Biography Boris Polevoy, mumwe mutori wenhau akakurumbira uye munyori

"Vanhu Russian vagara chakavanzika Mutorwa" - mutsetse kubva nyaya yacho kunozivikanwa mutyairi wendege Alexei Maresjev, rakanyorwa wenhau Russian uye novelist Boris Polevoy mumazuva 19 chete. Maiva pamazuva iwayo anotyisa, kana apinda muNuremberg miedzo. Ndiyo nyaya risingazivikanwi Russian mweya, chido chokurarama uye kuti vararame vari toughest ezvinhu, pasina kurasikirwa simba romudzimu. About kukwanisa kuita shamwari uye kwete kutengesa, kukanganwira nomwoyo wangu wose uye kurwisa nokurohwa wematambudziko. Chinhu marwadzo nemamiriyoni worutsanga upenyu, nokuti nyika yavo, iyo yave mukusanzwisisa kuteurwa kweropa, asi akapona uye akunda. Kungofanana bhuku pamusoro hondo, nyaya iyi haana kusiya hanya vomuzuva, vavariro dzake filmed uye kufanorongwa dhanzi. A zvakaedza munhu umhare murume - mumwe vashoma vakagamuchira dzakakwirira mubayiro mukuru yepashure pehondo - ari Stalin Prize. Asi Chikurukuru, nyaya mutyairi wendege, akasara asina makumbo, rufaro ake uye kushinga zvazova anoyemurika kwezvizvarwa anoverengeka.

Kurota kuva wenhau

Boris Campo akaberekwa muMoscow muna 1908. Vabereki vake vakaroverera kubva pauduku mwanakomana wake kuda kuverenga. Kampovyh pamusha waiva dzakaisvonaka raibhurari, apo vakaungana yakanakisisa mabasa Russian uye dzimwe Classics. Boris Amai makanyatsomudzidzisa zvakanaka kuravidza kuverenga mabasa Gogol, Pushkin, Lermontov. Pamberi chimurenga mhuri yakatamira Tver, apo mukomana uye anoenda nhamba 24. Sezvo dzidzo-gore nomwe kuchikoro kuchikoro uye pashure kudzidza waishandiswa chikoro, anosarudza kuva technologist panguva fekitari "Proletarka".

Asi kuchikoro muduku Boris aifarira venhau. Pashure pezvose, iye akakurira ruzha uye yakazara fekitari pachivanze, uye nguva dzose aida kukuudzai pamusoro vanhu vakamupoteredza, vatambi dzavo uye mabasa. Ndaida kunyora pamusoro manzwiro uye manzwiro kuti akazadza jaya.

Ainziwo kubva mupepeti

Biography Boris Polevoy somunhu wenhau yakatanga katsamba diki iri remunharaunda pepanhau "Tverskaya Pravda". Uye makore mashomanana, akanyora essays, nyaya, kushingaira kushanda sechinhu tsamba. Field ainziwo akaonekwa zano mupepeti pepanhau iri. Kembasi shoko rechiLatin rinoreva "munda".

Nhau rava zvinoreva upenyu hwake, akafara uye zvakasikwa nechido akatsanangura upenyu vanhuwo zvavo, vashandi vakarumbidza, akasekwa uye simbe slob. tarenda ake haana rwakaonekwa, uye pashure kwebhuku rinonzi "netsamba ane crummy munhu" mutaviridziro ake vakatora Bamba Gorky. Uku kwaiva chiitiko chinokosha chiri Biography pamusoro Boris Polevoy. Muna 1928 akava nyanzvi mutapi opedza basa rake muupenyu. A "October" magazini muna 1931 yakabudisa nyaya "kupisa chitoro", iro vakamuisa mabhuku mbiri.

Hondo uye pepanhau "Pravda"

Akatevera yechiitiko tsamwa Biography pamusoro Boris Polevoy - hondo. Muna 1941, akatamira kurarama muMoscow uye vakatanga basa sechinhu hondo dzomupepanhau mupepanhau "Pravda". Anonyora essays, anoti, nyaya kurwa, pamusoro mberi mauto edu kuMadokero. nyaya zhinji pamusoro vanhuwo zvavo, avo ushingi uye zvikuru rudo upenyu. Kuti Boris Polevoy akanyora kuzvikudza pamusoro Matvey Kuzmin, ndiani 83, akadzokorora Feat Ivana Susanina. Nechemberi kwayo pamuganhu uye kazhinji kwemaawa akawanda vachitaura nemauto vanamukoti, vakateerera nyaya dzavo uye kunyora mashoko.

Kubva zvinyorwa izvi kukonzera dzinonakidza mabhuku mabasa uye essays. Boris Polevoy somunhu wenhau aifarira vatambi vanhu, zvino, chii nokuzvitsaurira kwavo akarwa muvengi. In yehondo uye post-hondo nguva, kunze mumapepanhau, kubva mudanga kunze nemabasa akadai 'Doctor Faith "," The Story of Man Real "bhuku inonzi" Pakupedzisira "kubva muNuremberg miedzo. kutongwa uku vatungamiri Wehrmacht Boris Polevoy rabva mumapeji ebhuku, apo iye akagovana nemaonero ake pamusoro chokwadi chinotyisa pamusoro Nazi vemhosva. mabhuku ake ose aiva akakurumbira kwazvo, vari kuverenga kunze makomba, uye "The Story of Man Real" akaitwa fanira kuchikoro hweutungamiri.

Kuzvitsaurira basa ravo

Pose kana akashanya Boris Polevoy wake yose nyanzvi basa! Akafamba zvose pamusoro nyika kubva Kaliningrad kuna Kamchatka uye kumwewo akanyora. No zvishoma anozivikanwa nokuda kwake bhuku pamusoro kuSiberia, sei kuvaka nyika pashure pehondo. Enganonyorwa "Gold" uye "pamahombekombe erwizi," zvakanyorwa pamusoro Soviet vanhu, uyo akapona ari akaoma ezvinhu enyika taiga. Muna 1961 akava mukuru mupepeti "Youth", uye kwemakore 20 akanga kupfuura kuverenga magazini muSoviet Union. Kubvira muna 1946, iye - mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of USSR, kubvira muna 1952 - Mutevedzeri-President of European Society of Culture, apo akadzidza dzinokosha pamusoro youth dzidzo.

Muna 1969 Biography kubudikidza Boris Polevoy kukasawedzerwa nomumwe chiitiko chinokosha - iye akasarudzwa sachigaro Board of Soviet Peace Fund. Creative basa Boris Yeltsin - chakakodzera anoyemurika. Photo wenhau Boris Polevoy akadzidza mukomana ose. kunyora kwake nyore werudzii, magamba vanoyeukwa kwenguva refu, uye vangada kutevedza. Full Biography pamusoro Boris Polevoy - muenzaniso wokuzvipira kuna basa rake wakajeka, uye zvisinei kwaaiva, nhau kwagara pakutanga. Boris Polevoy akafa muMoscow, kwaakanga akavigwa July 1981.