Achinyora - chii ichi?

Genre mushumo kwakakurumbira chaizvo mune Russian uye vatorwa tigoshingairira kubvira panguva yakare. No bhuku unozvipa pamusoro havagoni kuita pasina izvozvo, nokuti dzakazonaka munhu plethora mashoko nhau uye rondedzero zvingangoitika mutapi kubatsira kuratidza muverengi kufadza uwandu mashoko pamusoro chiitiko kuitika kana mumagariro chokwadi.

Shoko rokuti "Mushumo"

Tsanangudzo pane mashoko rakasiyana nemamwe tsanangudzo Genre. Saka, kushuma - nhau iri Genre mashoko kuti chinangwa chacho chikuru ndiko kutapurirana akakodzera mashoko zvakananga kubva muchimiro, kureva kuti "maziso" nemunyori. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti asike muverengi sokuti ndiye aripo nedanho kukura zviitiko, anoona zvose zvinorondedzerwa mushumo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shoko rokuti "mushumo" akazviratidza mutauro Russian kubva Chirungu ripoti, zvinoreva "chinja". Shanduro iyi pfungwa pachako ichikutadzisa ari yezvinoreva nhau hurongwa mashoko Genres kuti nhau, sezvo nekufambisa mashoko - kwete kuongorora kwavari tsvaka ukama, kuongorora chikonzero uye kutarisira pezvingazoitika. Munyori kungoti ane kuudza vateereri kuti anoona kucherechedza zvimwe diki asi zvakakosha mashoko havasi kuonekwa kuti pasi ziso, uye kubatsira kuagamuchira kuti zvikwanisike kuti vanyatsoona zviri kuitika, vaivapo panguva yacho vanhu pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza.

History reportage

In kwayo kwokutanga ukoshi haberleri - rinoti revafambi, vanhu vakanga varipo panguva basa chishamiso mumaoko aMwari, pasina njodzi, uye zvichingodaro D. Yakanga isiri Genre kuti nhau, uye, mumwe angati, akaberekwa pamberi wake, asati. sei kuumbwa kuva coherent hurongwa.

Mumwe creators ose unwitting reportage chokutanga kwaiva musayendisiti rekare rechiGiriki uye mufambi Herodotus, uyo akaongorora Asia Minor, muBalkans uye kuMiddle East. Akanyora pasi zvose zvaakaona. Zvinyorwa izvi zviri dzakwidzwa murimo rekufambisa magazini kuti, chaizvoizvo, akanga ari nyaya.

With veMubatanidzwa muchina wokudhinda vakachinja mashoko. It akatosvika vakaumba Genre uko venhau vari kubatwa dzose. Muzana remakore rechi18 muEngland pepanhau vashandi vane kodzero misangano Paramende uye kupa mashoko "kubva panzvimbo." Vatori vakanzwa shorthand mashoko, manotsi pamusoro musangano vechikamu zvaiitika uye zvinhu tsamba yakanyorwa Chokwadi, ari Genre pamusoro reportage.

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 mu America uye Europe aiva "yendarama zera" nyaya. Genre pakupedzisira akatora chimiro uye akawana nhasi zvimwe. Journalists ndaripa vainyatsotarisirwa kufamba munzvimbo asingazivikanwi panyika (masango, mumatondo), uyewo zvakavanzika yakapoteredza vanhu, zvikuru egregious mhosva kuti zvakanga zvakaoma kufukura. Uilyam Sted, Nellie ngano, Genri Stenli - izvi inongova venhau shoma avo vaishanda Genre kuti "reportage". Ndivo vanatenzi chaiwo basa ravo, zvikuru nezano basa matanho kugadzirisa chero dambudziko.

mhando nhau

Kupfuura unoshamisa unhu uye kakawanda mhando Genre ichi zvinosanganisira chiitiko nhau, chinokosha mishumo, nhau, okuongorora nhau, rinotsanangura.

Event haberleri - ndiwo nyaya rinokosha uye kwokukurumidzira zviitiko, uyewo zviitiko umo kukosha kwavo kwomukati munhu, uye kwete chete rondedzero. Munyori hariudzi zvose kuti anoona. Anofanira kunonga kupfuura unoshamisa zvinhu uye Zvikamu. Chinonyanya kukosha Report ichi - kuumba "kuvapo maturo".

Special ripoti - nayo mutsa, kunosanganisira kugadzirwa uye rondedzero akakodzera misoro, uyewo vateereri Aingoziva nemigumisiro ipi ezvinhu.

Reportage, kuongorora kunosanganisira kuwana mashoko zvimwe matambudziko zviitiko multiple manyuko, kushandisa akabvunzurudzira kujekesa mufananidzo yose zviri kuitika.

Report-mashoko nezvezvakanaka uchida kudzidza zviso zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa. Munyori anofanira nemazvo kunzwisisa uye kutsanangura zvose zvose.

Basa, chinhu uye nzira nhau

Hazvina kubva pfungwa nemaonero parameters izvi zvinokosha kuti maitiro chero journalistic Genre. Saka, nyaya nhau anoita inokosha chiitiko chaiyo, ichazovapo dzinonakidza nevoruzhinji. Mashandiro ndiye akatamisa Copyright pamusoro pazvidhindo, rondedzero yakatodzama zviri kuitika. Nzira - kusikwa vanowana "kuvapo maturo".

The Zvinoumba reportage

Kunyora rakapinza mushumo, izvo zvichava dzinonakidza kuverenga, unofanira kutevera mumwe marongerwo. Inogona muzvikamu zvitatu: yacho kwamagwaro chiito (kunofanira kusanganisira vasaonekwa chiitiko rakajeka), chikuru chikamu (tsanangudzo kuitika) uye migumisiro yacho nhau (yemunyori mafungiro kuti chiitiko mashoko ake). Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mashoko - hazvisi chinhu Analytical Genre, saka wenhau paainyora mashoko haafaniri kutsvaka zvinokonzera, ukama uye zvaizoitika.