Manor Marfino - dzakaitika, mapurani uye tsika sezvivako. How kusvika wemunda Marfino?

Unofunga kuti muMoscow iwe kashoma kuwana nzvimbo kuti anogona kuziva uye katyamadza fungidziro kunyange seshasha vafambi? Ndinotenda hazvisiyiwi ipapo unyengeri zvigaro, kuvanzwa yokunzvera meso, kana matongo alleys? Kana pfungwa dzako zvinonyanya zvakadai, ipapo hamusati mukana wokushanyira nzvimbo inonzi Finca Marfino. We kuchimbidza iwe nechokwadi kuti nzvimbo iyi zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa.

Apa pane chinhu zvachose chero nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, mafeni ose mapurani Manor Marfino kuuya musangano pamwe zvinoshamisa sezvivako. Admirers Flora kufara kunyika mumhepo vomunharaunda fauna of, izvo chaizvoizvo chakafanana muunganidzwa akaunganidzwa zvinokosha mashekeri botanical mapindu munyika.

The chinhu ino handingavi chete Manor Marfino, mukuru Website iyo vakawanda yakakurumbira mumakore achangopfuura. Muverengi angawana vega yakawanda chinobatsira mashoko, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, rinotaura zvakawanda sei kupinda paki nharaunda isina matambudziko, apo kugara, chii kuona kutanga.

Section 1. tsananguro General pakati mapurani Monument

Manor Marfino muMoscow (the 39th kiromita of Dmitrov penzira) - rakasiyana chigamba farmstead mapurani, kuyemura runako izvo pagore chinokwezva kwete chete kubva kupfuura kure makona Russian Federation zviuru zvevashanyi, asiwo kubva kwose.

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti zita rayo Marfino inonzi mushure Princess Martha, mwanasikana Prince Borisa Golitsyna.

Noble Estates, akachengetedzwa pakati mapazi yeRussia - ndiwo kunoshamisa mapurani uye nzvimbo sezvivako. On yavo, uye mazuva ano nayo zvichengetedzeke rinokosha mhepo.

vomunguva yedu kuvimbisa kupona vanokudzwa Estates kuongorora munda uye Park ensembles, sangano woupenyu uye mabasa vanhu vaigara izvi akakwirira 16-19 emakore zvoupfumi. Ndokusaka "Manor Marfino" - pikicha kuti akakodzera kuva chiwanikwa chaicho yemhuri pikicha album. Asi uyai pano zvakasiyana zvachose zvikonzero. Mumwe ari kuedza kutara kupemberera zvakasikwa, mumwe akafanana kufamba, sezvo vachiti, kure budiriro, asi panewo vaya vanouya pano kubva kuziva, wokuwana zvinokwezva ake yechizvarigo.

Section 2. "Marfino" ... Manor ... sei imomo?

Kazhinji, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusvika panguva ino ingasvikwa kushandisa chitima kusiya kubva Savelovsky yemapurisa. Travel nguva yava maminitsi 50. Anongoerekana ravarwi inofanira kuva "Katuar". Kubva yemapurisa kusvika Manor chomuruki bhazi nhamba 37. Zvichida nyore nzira kuenda kwauri kuenda.

Asi chokwadi, vanhu vazhinji kushushikana kuti hapana kwamira dzakadai "Manor Marfino". How kuti ipapo pachavo motokari dzavo? mubvunzo uyu afarira chikamu chinokosha revashanyi, kunyanya vaya vanosarudza kufamba pamwe mwana.

Kazhinji, maererano noruzivo, unogona kuronga rwendo nemotokari. Muchiitiko chino, Dmitrov mugwagwa zvinokosha kusvika 39-kiromita uye mudzokere maererano indekisi. Pashure akatendeuka akasiya kukurira vakasvimha - chete anenge 3 km. Zvazvinosarira kuti kucherechedzwa kuti munda "Marfino" pamepu Moscow aiona zvakakwana, saka kurasika chete haazobudiriri.

Section 3. Milestones yakapfuura eras

History kwezvisikwa vanokudzwa ichi wemunda ndohwaJehovha remakore rechi16. In ichi wakajeka zvakamira apo Knights vaiva nhaka Vasiliya Golovina, uyo akashanda se warlord pasi Ivan anotyisa. Varidzi nzvimbo inonzi Finca Marfino ndiri kazhinji: Wenyika Vasily Shchelkalov (mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16), achangobva Golovins (pamberi 1650), mabharani remakurukota Urume Zaborovsky (kusvika 1698), mudzidzisi Peter I, Prince Boris Golitsyn (uyo akafa muna 1714 g), uye ipapo mwanakomana wake, Sergei, uyo akatengesa munda kuti mari kubhadhara chikwereti, neminda Marshal Pyotr Saltykov (muna 1729) mumwe uchinyora mazita evanhu ava kutaura chii upenyu zvakazara munzvimbo idzi, vangani " yeuka kuti "zvinhu zvivako kuti achiripo kusvikira nhasi.

Manor Marfino sanyina kamwe ndekwaMwari chevaux Petru Borisovichu Golitsynu, uye nharaunda yayo yakakamurwa nezvikepe French, akavaka hwakazonaka dzimba, uye kuvakwa yechechi ibwe rakatanga.

Kana iwe Saltykov uyewo kuitwa chirongwa pamusoro kusikwa zvikuru vaiongorora zvakaita Ensemble. Apo zvivako dzakavakwa munyika dzekare manyorerwo. kubudirira zvikuru Marfino ndiwo mugumo rechi18.

Kubva rechi19 maturo upenyu ikatanga kuserera. The War of 1812 kwakakanganisa zvikuru wemunda - unyanzvi pfuma yakanga yabviswa, zvizhinji raitwa kuti zhenje. Muna 1831, munda zvivako kunge reconstructed, uye muzana remakore rechi19, mukuru Moscow mapurani MD Bykovsky vaitorwa, maererano izvo Manor dzakaoma Marfino "akatendeuka" mune Ages Castle.

Architectural Style zvinoshamisa raibudisa mafungiro yaitonga - kurasikirwa kuwirirana yekare, kudanana manzwiro munobvunzisisa monumentality. Pashure pokuchinja, zvakaitika muna 1917, munda wakapfuurira paruzhinji pfuma. Panguva veSoviet Marfino aigara aiita basa kudzorerwa.

Section 4. The nguva Saltykov

Kana iwe Saltykov Marfino anga muenzaniso anokudzwa yavatezvara Catherine kuti yaitonga. On nharaunda yaiva 2 zhizha yemitambo, murairidzi uye stables, mumwe girinihausi akamisa mumhuri umo dzakabudirira zvakanaka wokumaodzanyemba zvinomera uye muchero ichiibvira.

Nepo mubvunzo: "? Manor Marfino ... How kusvika ichi nzvimbo inoshamisa" vanhu vashoma vari kunetseka. Sei? The ndechokuti nzvimbo yakanga zvikuru saka uye dzakakurumbira, hazvisi kunyange vemakumi uye mazana vakokwa kuuya pano anenge mazuva ose.

The manotsi Vigel akachengetedzwa tsanangudzo kukosha musingadanani noruremekedzo uye zvakakodzera kururama Manor vagari, vakanga kunoyemurika. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa kuti afa Field Marshal Saltykov Manor akatanga kusviba.

Section 5. Panins Times

mwanasikana Count Orlov raMwari Panina Sofya VLADIMIROVNA akanga achiparidza kugadzirisa imba. Zvivako Vakawanda chakavakwa mupaki. Panguva iyoyo, apo basa rinotungamirirwa F. Tugarov Manor akawana kuti zvinhu Empire.

Uye mukunopera 30-ies. Remakore rechi19 yakanga zviri "Nicholas Gothic" (mapurani MD Bykovsky). Manor imba iri ekunyebera Gothic Style - inoshamisa Monument wokuRussia romanticism. The vaaleanpunainen coloring kwemasvingo mukati imba achirova chaikosha kuti anosika kufara nenguva chivalry.

Section 6. Lodging vafambi

Estate "Marfino" ... The pamutemo Website nzvimbo inoti vashanyi pano anogona kutora Hotels 8 chete. Akasununguka uye zvakanaka mutengo - wakanaka, vachibvumira kupedza nguva inoshamisa kunzwisisa nomunhu anokudzwa neimba.

• hotera "East" riri pedyo Main Botanical Garden. Yakarongedzwa makamuri vane zvamazuva ano (TV, firiji, kombiyuta ine internet access) - mamiriro ezvinhu yakanaka pakuzvivaraidza.
• unogona kuwana dhuri hotera kamuri "Altai". Service uye mamwe mabasa zvakabayirwa evashanyi pahotera, kuchaita kuonga mukuru kirasi sangano ushanyi bhizimisi. Information navadikamwi Jazz, muresitorendi "White piyano" unogona kupedza imwe manheru anoshamisa.
• Nokuti vashanyi vanoda kuzorora panzvimbo yakanyarara ezvinhu - "MARFIGOTEL". 8 makamuri, unodziya musha-kufanana ezvinhu, mukuru pamwero basa - mu "MARFIGOTEL" iwe chokutyira kana kuwana kushanda uchishandisa kombiyuta - zvose zvinhu kuti edza kuyeuka zita uye kugadzirisa! Estate "Marfino" chaizvoizvo anogona vaeni.
• "Maxima Irbis" - yebhizimisi kirasi muhotera - inopa anonyaradza makamuri. Nemhaka yepakutanga magadzirirwo uye zvaidiwa nemitemo yaigamuchirwa European "Irbis" kwakakurumbira pavanhu vaduku. Pano vanoda kumisa vaviri. "Retafura" resitorendi, mabhizimisi centre uye vaenzi dhiramu - hotera iri here panokwanisika ezvinhu, zvichibvumira kwenguva huru.

Section 7. kuona kutanga?

Vangani nguva inoshamisa, vakagadzirira kupa vaenzi zvayo munda "Marfino". Muchato, wakaitwa ikoko, zuva kana chete yemakambani bato hazvo kuchengetwa kwenguva refu uye vari pasi godo pamusoro kwevaya vasina aiva nemhanza kushanyira nzvimbo iyi.

Kunyanya Marfino Chokwadi, ndiyo muzinda. The nhurikidzwa mbiri zvidhina chivakwa pamusoro pechikomo. Nezvake - mudhamu guru, dzinza iro rinogona kukundwa chena ibwe masitepisi. Panguva dziva akavaka Marina, iyo yakashongedzwa nemabwe zvenzombe griffins.

• In wemunda pane 2 machechi: St. Peter naPauro (chando) uye Kuberekwa Musikana.
• Park gazebo, aimbova akashanda se "Music Hall" - Semi-yeraundi - uye "MILOVIDOV" - mubhedha Rotunda.

• Brick zambuko, turrets, shongwe uye crenellated anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri mumuzinda Rinobatanidzwa ne nemamiriro wakakombwa. Pakutanga, bhiriji yakavakwa panguva Saltykov, uye ipapo reconstructed Bykovsky.

Panzira, tisingatauri yokuti mafirimu akakurumbira vapfurwa Marfino, kusanganisira filmed pano, "Noble Nest", "Crusader", "Tenzi uye Margarita".

Section 8. Church of Wokuzvarwa Musikana

chechi iyi yakavakwa pamusoro gwaro V. Belozerova. The kuvaka kuzivikanwa maererano uye anokudzwa zvikuru. Cap kereke akatarisana chena ibwe zvinogumbura. High chiedza Drum, ainge akamonererwa duku cupola - ndiyo Nhongonya Zvinoumba pakuvaka kereke. Next kuchechi akavigwa nhare mapurani Belozyorov kuita kuvakwa kwayo.

Boris Golitsyn, nenzira, haana kufanana kuti mukati mutemberi akanga aderedzwa pylons. Akarayira Kurohwa rokuranga Belozerova sei murongedzeri akafa nekuti mwoyo wake vasingagoni kumira.

Section 9. Ava zvinoshamisa gazebo ...

The zvikuru evashanyi kunokonzera gazebo muna Marfino. Mumwe wavo - "Music Pavilion" - achiumbwa chimiro denderedzwagama pamwe polukupolnym rakatenderera uye chena ibwe pabhenji mukati.

Imwe gazebo - "MILOVIDOV" - Rotunda, ane tiers maviri. Rezasi weDanho iri hombe, uye wechipiri - unyanzvi (8-column netende pamwe nzvimbo). With "Milovidy" inopa inoshamisa yevedza maonero.

Section 10. Bhiriji mhiri dziva

Chivako ichi ane chaizvo kukura. It ine chikamu chinokosha (maberere 20 octagonal mbiru, shongwe kupedza kumativi ose) uye vaviri lateral yokufeva zvikamu.

anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Its, shongwe uye shongwe vanokonzera songaniro dzinopenya chaizvo. The kuvakwa anotarira akaita chinhu wakakombwa. Yokumusoro Chikamu shongwe wakashongedzwa cornice, uye pamusoro payo muri meno, zviri maererano kwokupedzisira vanzwe Manor muzvivako zvose. White ibwe mashoko uye tsvuku madziro zambuko - rakajeka ruvara palette.

Section 11. Petro Paul Church (chando)

chechi Ichi chivako chakanga chakanaka zvikuru, inozivikanwa rinopindirana mubatanidzwa zvavo. Decorative eChechi ari kugadzirwa yaro hazvina kushandiswa. The chinokosha aumbwa ari maviri-ruvara yeraundi rine maberere duku kumusuwo nearitari.

Dome wekereke unoitwa chakafanana octahedron. Mukamuri yake zvitare inochengeterwa.

Section 12. Manor nhasi

Chii saka chinokosha pamusoro zvino? Edza kunyora imwe pfungwa shoma:

• Zvinorira St. Peter uye St. Paul uye nhasi kuzivisa pedyo ngwerengwere yavo.
• Manor kubva 1933 vakava Marfinskaya Central Military Clinical pachipatara pacho.
• In "Kennels" makamuri nhasi unoshanda "Imba upenyu" uye Casino.
• Kune manyuko chicherwa mvura ine yakawanda anobatsira zvinhu.
• nzvimbo dzinonakidza kwazvo Manor anokanda mafirimu. vana Local vanofara kuti chikamu pavo "Extras." Panzvimbo "Tenzi Margarita", kubvisa muroyi ichibhururuka pamusoro womutsvairo, mumwe neherikoputa zvaibatanidzwa. Aizivikanwa wose munyika yedu, kuti firimu "Mukadzi anoimba", firimu nezvenhoroondo nomuchetura, anokanda zvokushambadza, "Snickers" uye mabasa mazhinji kupfura - Marfino zvechokwadi chakaitika zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza kuitika muzuva redu.
• Hotels in Marfino nguva dzose vakagadzirira kupa minamato yavo vashanyi.
• Nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka uye zvinoshamisa yakanaka mapurani Ensemble - Photo nhungirwa muna Marfino achaita zvakawanda inobwinya mifananidzo uye kuchengeta refu kuyeuka Russian vanokudzwa vevaGiriki, nokungwarira rachengetedzwa mumazuva edu.

13. Manor - nzvimbo zvomusi musango

In Marfino zvakaisvonaka ezvinhu kuti kufamba. Natural ezvinhu zviri zvakanaka hwokuponesa. Yaiva Marfino dziva unogona kuenda Supreme. Panewo stables.

On kundima dziri chicherwa matsime emvura, izvo anobvumira womuchato kuti raidudzwa kuchirapa kushanda. The nemba yake oga nhasi unoshanda wezvokurapa sangano rimwe hwakasiyana-siyana, asi chirwere ane chawo ndomumwe chakanakisisa munyika Moscow mudunhu. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ndivashanyire pachena vose zvinokwezva vanokudzwa ichi wemunda, vanofanira kutarisira vanopfuura muchiuto pachipatara pacho.