Mountains muBulgaria: rimwe zita uye pikicha

Uye munoziva kuti makomo kuBulgaria? Pindura mubvunzo uyu haangavi monosyllabic. Zvechokwadi, mune imwe nyika duku unomutswa akawanda neeSultan gomo. Uye mumwe wavo kunyange vakapa zita raro Peninsula - muBalkans. Mountain yemakomo muBulgaria akasiyana tectonic mazera. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Stara Planina mukuru, zviri kuenderera Carpathians. Uye Rhodope ndezvaJehovha Alpine-eHimalaya bhandi. Kazhinji, muBulgaria kune gomo neeSultan matatu navanomwe. Asi vari anoparadzirwa vanoiswa pamusoro munharaunda zvokuvhoterwa. Matatu nevatanhatu anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri vanovandira Southern Bulgaria. vashanyi vakawanda vanoona izvi Balkan zvokuvhoterwa bedzi senzvimbo kumahombekombe zororo. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Mountain ushanyi kunokudziridzwa kwazvo uye ari kudiwa kukuru. Munyaya ino tichakurukura kwete chete Bulgarian makomo, asi chii zvinokwezva zvakamirira vafambi vari mumipata dzavo uye guta ripi iri mukati menyika yacho kushanyira.

Stara Planina

Ndiwo kupfuura zvakawanda uye pakukura munzvimbo gomo muBulgaria. The zita Stara Planina rinoshandiswa munyika ino uyewo pedyo Serbia, apo anouya muhomba uyu. Uye zita wechipiri mumakomo - Balkan (Bulgarian.). The zita kupararira yose kweItari. Stara Planina anokamura Bulgaria chaicho hafu. To rwokumusoro muhomba ndipo ethnographic nedunhu Moesia, uye kubva kumaodzanyemba Spurs kutanga muThrace uye Macedonia. Stara Planina pakugadzwa kumavirira vamabvazuva mashanu namakumi mashanu navashanu makiromita, achizorora muGungwa Black pamusoro cape Emine. The soro yepamusoro ichi gomo kwava Botev - 2376 metres pamusoro pegungwa. The Danube River anocheka muBalkans kubva Southern Carpathians. makomo izvi zvinofanana anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri pamwe woita vertices. Panguva yakawanda pakakwirira, ivo treeless. Izvi zvinonzi Mafuro - Zvikwenzi Mafuro. Mawere wokumusoro Stara Planina, raiiswa zvinyoronyoro uye kumaodzanyemba - mawere.

Sredna Gora

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Rwezasi muBalkan nokurebesa newokuti mumwe mumakomo kuBulgaria. Vanodanwa Massif Central, asi vanhu veko avaidze Sredna Gora. The yakakwirira muhomba - Mount Bogdan. Rinobuda kusvikira pachiyero chimwe namazana matanhatu namakumi mana nokukwirira pamusoro pegungwa. muhomba dzakatenuka noruvara sandara. Border pakati Stara Planina uye Sredna Gora vakarongedza ndiyo rwizi Tundzha. gang ichi runoyerera kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva, ruchiyerera muGungwa Dema. Tundzha River mupata ndiyo inozivikanwa yose, nekuti zita rayo rechipiri - pink. Zviri pano kuti dzichengeterwe miti anonhuwira nemiti. Uye chikuru guta Kazanlak Valley ndiro guta guru mafuta rozi. Kumaodzanyemba nemitenusirwa Sredna Gora, uye Massif Central, buruka zvakanaka mune Thracian mubani. makomo maviri Aya akakurumbira kwete chete nokuda kwayo runako uye rakasiyana okunze. Ndivo paucheche pamusoro Bulgarian rudzi uye hwagara chokuita umhare nhoroondo yevanhu.

Vitosha uye Strandzha

makomo maviri aya muBulgaria vari vezera uye tectonic nenzvimbo maitiro akafanana sezvo Massif Central. Panyaya iyi, Vitosha gomo siyana funga izvozvo dzinongoitika chiwedzerwa. The yakakwirira ino ndiyo dema pamusoro pegomo (2290 metres pamusoro pegungwa). The muhomba iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kunosvika kuti munyika guru, Sofia. Sezvinotarisirwa, Spurs ari muhomba prirodoohranyaemym yakazivisa imwe National Park. Vitosha - rudzi zvemapapu guru. Pano vanoda kupedza vagari Sofia. In mumipata yose Vitosha rakatanga Struma uye Iskar River. Chimwe akatevedzana Strandja, runosvika kubva Tundzha River mupata kuna Istanbul. chakaderedzwa mutengo wayo nokuda seane uchenjeri, starotektonicheskogo zera vari woita uye havasi yakakwirira chaizvo. Vazhinji kuwanda iri kuTurkey ano.

Rhodopes

Ndiro zita kumakomo Zimbabwe kuBulgaria ndiyo kuzivikanwa munyika. Kwete nokuti ndivo soro kana matombo. Vari wakafukidzwa zvinenge zvakakwana vakavhengana uye mupaini masango. Asi yakakurumbira Rhodopes kuti kwese ateteguru Bulgarian musha vasara mumipata dzavo. Pane achiri vachibudirira rwokugadzira, uchityaira gwai, artisanal chizi firimu, matanda kuvesa. Huro kuimba rumwe kukwezvana panzvimbo ino. Rhodopes ari kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kwenyika. Kubva kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva, vaitaura rwizi Maritsa. Muganhu wokumavirira ndiwo pfungwa mumupata. In rwezasi, ari Rhodope kusvika Greece akashandura zita raro kusvikira Rodeny. The yakakwirira muhomba - Gholam Pernik (2191 m). Kwete kure gomo the uyai Pamporovo riri. Rhodopes anonzi ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo ari gamba Orpheus ngano. Maererano nengano, akaberekwa mumusha Gela.

Rila

Ndicho soro gomo siyana munyika. Rila-Rhodope massif zvinoorora zvikuru uye yakakura. Kuwedzera kune izvi hurongwa maviri, kubatanidza neeSultan pamusoro Pirin uye Slavyanka Sturgach. Asi Rila - a "korona" ari Bulgarian kumakomo. Average kukwirira siyana kubva 2000 kusvika mamita maviri namazana matanhatu. Uye kunyange munharaunda Rila duku (muhomba atambanudza kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira pedyo makiromita makumi matanhatu chete), zvinoita chaizvo. Rocky Nhongonya, pamawere precipices, Zvikwenzi Mafuro, nyanza, iri circuses yekare ... The soro gomo kuBulgaria, Musala (2925 m), uyewo riri Rila massif. yokumusoro ake yose chikamu akazivisa chengetedza. Entrance akasununguka, asi unogona chete zvinokambaira nzira, uye akaisa matende uye omoto - mune chaiwo munzvimbo. Asi kuchengeterwa yakakwana uye gomo matumba, hotels uye chalets. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira karwendo ndiko kuenda Seven Rila Lakes uye vanoshanyira veko wemamongi.

Pirin Mountain kuBulgaria

Ivo riri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. The zita runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo gomo Perun - mwari semadutu. Zvechokwadi, muna Pirin vane mhepo kakawanda simba uye madutu. muhomba uyu rinoenderera kuchamhembe-kumadokero kusvika kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva pamusoro makumi mashanu makiromita. The yakakwirira iri Mount Vihren. Iye chete gumi metres pazasi Musala - "denga" iroro kuBulgaria. Urefu Vihren - 2914 M pamusoro pegungwa. Pirin Mountain muBulgaria kupfuura vamwe zvabatwa ayo pristine hunhu. Gobvu nemipaini uye spruce masango akafukidza mawere uye edelweiss maruva pamusoro mawere. Kuchamhembe chikamu kuwanda ari biosphere kuchengeterwa, riri pasi auspices UNESCO. Uye kumaodzanyemba, pedyo mwena ane yakatotsakatika dzimba, munzvimbo Rupite, akararama uye akagamuchira vashanyi muporofitakadzi bofu Vanga. vashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza kuzorora kumadokero eGomo Pirin. Okunze inodziya uye jeka. Zvaiva imomo inokura mazambiringa sweetest munyika.

Winter mazororo kuBulgaria

Makomo ichi wokumaodzanyemba ezvinhu hakusi yakakwirira chaizvo. Zvisinei, ivo nenzira yoku kugadzikana chando pabutiro muchando. On mumwe muhomba ine state plesieroorde. The Pirin Somuenzaniso, ndiye guta Bansko, kuchamhembe neyemitenusirwa, uye Bezbog. The Mountains Rila dzakakurumbira chaizvo plesieroorde dzakadai Borovets (pane vanogara ichiitwa makwikwi nokuti European Cup), Panichishte, Malyovitsa, Yundola, Yakoruda-Trechtenik uye Semkovo. Ndicho soro gomo muBulgaria. Photos of vomunharaunda state plesieroorde nyore unogona kuvhiringidzwa Alpine kana Pyrenean. Asi vatasvi uye makomo ezasi. MuMakomo Rhodope, Pamporovo kunze ambotaurwa, mashandiro Zara uye anosimudza muna Martsiganitse, Yundola, Persenk, Byala Cherkva uye Zdravets. In Stara Planina anozivikanwa Chumerna, Uzana, Pleven, Beklemeto, Strazhata uye Kom. Uye kunyange pamusoro mujinga Vitosha Aleko dzisina ikoko.

Balneological zororo uye kurapwa

Pano vari kurova kiyi pamwe chaiyoiyo chicherwa mvura uye chafariz namatsime. The yakasiyana okunze uye mhepo akaitakudza tsono akasika zvose zvinhu nokuti guta mumakomo Bulgaria akatendeukira zvokurapa spas. Unonyanya mukurumbira, Anova mukurumbira dzakawanda - Velingrad. It riri panosangana Rhodopes kubva Rila. Pane ane makumi manomwe chicherwa manyuko aine tembiricha kuti 22-90 madhigirii uye zvakawanda kuchirapa madhaka. Haidereri dzakakurumbira uye Bedenski chicherwa kugeza. Nzwisisika kurapwa inopa ari mutaundi Bratsigovo.

Dzinoyevedza Bulgarian makomo

Zvichida anozivikanwa ndiye Rila wemamonk. Kwakavakirwa pagungano kukwira pamusoro 1.150 metres remakore rechigumi, uye zvino vanobatanidzwa UNESCO pasi. The Rhodopes ukoshi kuona huru zvinoshamisa ibwe Maberere Anoshamisa Bridges, uyewo kushanyira mumapako Dhiyabhorosi huro uye Yagodina. nemakomba akawanda uye Stara Planina. In Rabisha bako akawana prehistoric dombo mifananidzo. Dhiyabhorosi Bridge muMakomo Rhodope (Bulgaria) ndiro basa kadhi rezasi. It yakavakwa 1518 pamusoro nzvimbo yekare zambuko Roman. Monument Iri mapurani, pane -shata ngano. Zvichipomerwa kuvakwa kwayo kwakanga kusiri pasina rubatsiro wadhiabhori. Like kana kwete, asi kuti bhiriji haafaniri kugadzira makore anopfuura mazana mashanu uye richiri yakanaka ezvinhu. Izvi zvinotyisa ingasvikwa kubva muguta Ardino.