Fire mu hotera "Leningrad" February 23, 1991. hwitinesi

1991 nokuti Leningrad akatendeuka akabuda akabudirira chaizvo kwete. Regumi waJanuary muguta maiva mafashamo, uye yakabuda nemahombekombe Neva vakauya zvinhu zvikuru kurasikirwa. Achangopedza aiva guru yokupukunyuka mvura chinhu sezvo zvakaitika rimwe chiitiko - chikuru muhotera kupiswa. Chaiva hotera "Leningrad". A moto muna 1991 kwakauraya hwevanhu vakawanda.

moto mitemo pakuvaka chivakwa muhotera kunge akasangana?

Hotel "Leningrad" yakavakwa muna 1970 muna Vyborg wepachiteshi chacho ainzi. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha vagadziri navavaki ndiro nokukurumidza chokuendesa chinhu. The kuvakwa chaiva kuchengeta rechi100 gore kuzvarwa mutungamiri mukuru proletariat V. I. Lenina. Paivakwa, vashoma vaifarira mukusika vanzwe vakachengeteka nokuti vanhu. Ndizvo mhosva inogona kunzi kushandiswa chepfu zvinobata moto zvinhu mu chose oparesheni. Vakanga riri pamusoro pamakwara kubvisa.

Carpets vaiva chaihwo impregnation, izvo kunotadzisa kupararira moto. Wallpapers vakanga pachena kuti chiedza moto. Ivo voga kuti cheYangon utsi uye gasi. Zvakanga kukwana, uye maitiro kuti ndiye anokonzera kubviswa youtsi. Somugumisiro, panguva moto kuumba guru kusvibiswa gasi chakaparira nomuchetura vanhu.

Kuuya mawindo zvakaita moto uye utsi nyore kupararira pedyo Uriri uye kuwedzera nhamba yevanhu. Ndezvipi zvakaipira moto vakauya hotera "Leningrad"? 1991 akaratidza dzinouraya zvokuvaka. About kiyi zviitiko njodzi zuva uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Soviet dzinoyevedza hotera

The hotera vakadzivira vagari dzokumwe, uyewo vatungamiriri mubato, nemugwagwa mibatanidzwa uye Young Communist League, vakuru vakuru, vatambi uye vaimbi. The Inn vaigara vakabatikana.

Muna 1986, vakatanga kuvaka chivako hotera wechipiri. Nokuda kwemamwe zvikonzero veko Building Trust kumisa basa rayo pashure vakafamba Joint weYugoslavia neAustria kambani. The chibvumirano ukoshi vakasvika mamiriyoni 48,5 emadhora. Maererano chibvumirano, muviri yechipiri yakanga yava kushanda mumakore maviri kubva pazuva May 1989, kuchinjwa kuvakwa yacho. Akanzi "Puck". Panzira, iyi nyaya akagara panguva moto, vakawanda vavaki vatorwa.

Fire mu "Leningrad" hotera Akabata yakawanda vanhu. Pakati pavo paiva kwazvo-anozivikanwa unhu: ari dzomupepanhau magazini "Ogonyok", yakakurumbira mutambi French Marina Vlady, munhu Russian mutambi Andrei Sokolov nemamwe vemifananidzo, mune imwe firimu itsva pa Leningrad.

Ndiani yakashuma pamusoro moto?

Fire mu hotera "Leningrad" rakatanga nenguva 8 o'clock mangwanani. Dana moto bhurigedhi sezvo chakataurwa pashure, zvakanzi ukaitirwa kunonoka. Maererano pamutemo nenhamba, wokutanga uyo vakaudza chiitiko dambudziko akava hositesi. Kumwewo vaitaura kuti doorman rakarira.

Se wakabatidzwa hotera "Leningrad"? 1991 moto vakatanga kubva pauriri rechinomwe, iro kukwirira anoenderana wegumi pauriri mudzimba kwakajairika. Pakutanga hotera mudonzvo akaedza kudzima marimi pachavo. Pakazosvika nguva moto wakange nguva kufukidza pasi rose uye kuvhara nzira yoruponeso kune avo vari mapuriro maviri pamusoro nechokumusoro kwerwizi. High tembiricha akaita popping mahwindo mumakamuri. Ivo akabvisa vane rukuru. Dzikapinda chivakwa unopinza gusts mhepo kubva Neva rwizi kuwedzerwa zvinhu. Upper guva hotera vakanga yakafukidzwa makore richibudisa utsi dema.

Sezvo vemoto akakurumidza outfits?

maminitsi matanhatu gare gare chivako akafukidza nemoto, akadzinga motokari moto varindi, ipapo mumwe pashure pomumwe akatanga kudzingira dzimwe motokari pamwe matangi, pombi, Manera, GZDS nemamwe michina. Munguva pfupi kunzvimbo zvinosuwisa vakanga kudhonzwa zvose mauto moto dhipatimendi Leningrad.

vashandi vayo pakarepo vakafunga mamiriro ezvinhu. Hall uye manera kubva hotera vakazadzwa nemaroja uye varanda vakamhanya pamwe mapuriro rakamiswa pazasi kunobva moto. Kusvika kumusoro, boka vemoto, kwakasarudzwa kushandisa basa erevheta. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti nokukurumidza kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu uye anopa rubatsiro kune avo vaiida, uye ipapo mberi kudzima moto.

Chii chaiva kuoma pakuponesa vanhu?

Folding Manera kuzvizadzisa chete kusvikira pasi rechina pakuvaka uye vanhu vari mahwindo achikumbira rubatsiro pasi rechinomwe uye kumusoro. Tainzwa kuchema kubva mumba billowed hutema, sezvo paiva moto muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari.

Maererano chete manera mavhunduka vakatiza vaeni izvo akakwanisa kutiza Kupisa. Zvizhinji vakasarudzwa, vari yakazarawo utsi, vakawira mukoridho. vemoto asati akakwanisa kukwira kunzvimbo yomoto erevheta, yakaumbwa mapurasitiki aigona kukanganisa upenyu hwomunhu. On wechigumi pasi hotera mushandi akaurayiwa. Kana kutsva ichi zvinhu inongorira chepfu yakaipisisa zana.

Fire (02/23/91) mu pahotera "Leningrad" akakurumidza kupararira, vakabatsira nemhepo. The moto akapfuta yakajeka kwenguva pfupi nguva, wechinomwe, rechisere uye rechipfumbamwe uriri, uye varimi zvakavharwa. Mumwe wevakadzi, vasingakwanisi kumira, akakwakuka nepahwindo uye akafa.

Kuparadzana nevanozvitsigira, gasi uye utsi aidzidza anokurumidza kubvisa pamusoro hotera iri masitepisi. Rescuers vakatakura pamapfudzi vanhu hembe. Kwakaitwa pakarepo vakapfuura zvashata vanachiremba. Other vemoto vaiita kuisa moto hosipaipi , uye akapinda dzisakarurama kurwisana nomoto.

Vanhu vangani vakaponeswa?

In zvachose vanhu 253 vakanunurwa ne vemoto, 36 acho pasi maoko. Vana vaduku vakanga pakati anunura. Zvisinei, rubatsiro haana kuzvigamuchira. Nhanhatu vaeni uye mushandi nevarwi Alexander Faykin, uyo akabatsira kununura vanhu zvakaurayiwa.

How Vadzimi vazhinji vakafa?

Vakafa pakati vemoto zvakanga zvakawanda. Fire mu "Leningrad" hotera kwakauraya upenyu vashandi vapfumbamwe. Vanoverengeka vavo vakapiswa uye kutadza kufema. Vamwe vakaurayiwa akaedza kutiza kubva unopfuta muhotera.

Kwakanga mukana kuponeswa?

Maererano aimbova musoro EMERCOM St. Petersburg Leonid Belyaev, kana paiva zvishoma mukana Murwiri, moto angadai akarishandisa. Vamwe vemoto kubva 7th chikamu Akasvetuka kubva mahwindo. Belyaev akati mhando vana akafa avete murwere, chaizvo. Total akauraya moto basa vashandi vapfumbamwe.

paakavapa paakanga afa

Sezvo airemekedzwa nevanhu vakapa upenyu hwavo, nokudzima moto kuhotera Leningrad "? Vakaitirwa vakanga paakanga afa paakavapa mirairo muna August wegore iroro. Usakanganwa pamusoro vasara magamba vakazvichenesa kusiyaniswa panguva Kununurwa vanhu kugara muhotera. Maererano zvakaona, nhamba yevakafa angadai dzakakwirira zvikuru kana kwete ushingi uye kuzvitsaurira zvokununura.

In kuyeuka vemoto yevatadzi ose gore muSt Petersburg yakaita Mini-nhabvu mutambo. All mikuru makwikwi nomoto uye vakashandisa mutambo muguta rino anozivikanwa kuripisa nezvishongo pamariro Seraphim kumakuva.

Maererano zvakaona, mudungwe wemariro vakafa vemoto akatambanudza kuti 10 makiromita. Yaaifamba pasi sirens omoto motokari. Kubhadhara muripo akapindwa nezviuru zvevanhu.

Day Rokuyeuka mamwe masoja wakabva Vadzimi runoonekwa kuva 23 February.

Iwe akakanganisa kana moto?

Chokwadi chokuti moto akasarudzwa erevheta, akava nguva yokufungidzira kuti kwaiva zvinouraya chikanganiso. Vashandi anonzi kuna nokuzvikudza. Asi Valery Jankovic, uyo akashanda se mukuru 1st firehouse Leningrad, makore akawanda gare gare, muna 1991, yakati kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu kuita zvimwe zvakanga zvisingaiti. Kuti vasvike kune wokupedzisira pauriri unokwanisa chete shandisa elevators kunzvenga boka revanhu, vakanga vari kunyonganiswa akamhanyira kuna masitepisi.

Field Manual panguva mvumo kushandiswa elevators. Maererano nemitemo inofanira kudyarwa pasi pazasi pomoto uye zvibereko richipedza kuburikidza hunde dzacho. Uye chokwadi chokuti erevheta akamira pamusoro uchipfuta pasi, zvichienderana nyanzvi, kwakakonzerwa ne kuvhara, anokonzerwa kumusoro tembiricha. Pasina mubvunzo, vanhu chinhu anogona kurambwa. Vanodzima moto vaiva gobvu kutarisira chinhu mugumisiro wakadaro hapana aigona kuva zviitiko.

Pakarepo akafukidza utsi uye moto vemoto akaedza kuenda pasi, asi nguva ino erevheta hazvina kushanda. Vanhu vave vachiedza kupaza kuna masitepisi uye mahwindo, riri pamupendero, kuputsa erevheta motokari nomubato. Zvisinei, nguva yakanga kupererwa nokuti vemoto vazhinji vakanga pasi rechinomwe, mamiriro ezvinhu akanga chakafanorongwa.

Panguva ino, okumusoro uriri, vaeni vakaungana mahwindo rakashama. Ivo chokuzunguzira matauro avo, uye vamwe vakaedza kutiza hwavo. Vakasungira machira uye akashandisa zvimwe zvinhu vakauya mumaoko. Yakaguma kuwa uye rufu. Fire Zvikapedza nyaya pashure nyaya, kuderedza mukana yokupona.

Sezvatakaona nokuitawo zviitiko panguva moto zvokuchenesa havana vakapakata chaiyo michina akagadzirirwa kuti kubvisa vanhu kubva pakakwirira zvikuru, uye haana kununura helicopters ikoko.

Fire mu hotera "Leningrad" (23 February 1991), mufananidzo iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino uye akawana akakurumbira mutambi Marina Vlady. In yake netsamba, aizonakidzwa vakafa kana kwete moto, zvinoshamisa akashinga vanhu. Akaramba maoko ake pamatanho, izvo haana kusvika kuna uriri wechinomwe. The mutambi aifanira kusvetuka zvakarurama pamusoro payo nepahwindo.

zvapupu zvakaona

Maererano zvakaona, moto pahotera "Leningrad", pikicha kuti inobudisa dambudziko zvose, aiva zvinotyisa kuona. It akauraya vose Leningrad mutambo kumunetsawo. It chiratidzo February 23. Uye kunyange zvazvo rapanzvimbo nenjodzi rakanga risati kuzivikanwa, pakarepo akafungidzira kuti musangano vachikudza ichi musi chinokosha ichaitwa kwete, senguva dzose.

Panguva iyoyo kwakanga kusina maserura uye Indaneti. Sei vanhu kuziva pamusoro chiitiko ichi, sezvo moto "Leningrad" hotera (1991)? Akaonawo vachipfuura rinopisa hotera, vakabatsira kupararira makuhwa sezvo asi kujeka.

Mutori wenhau Alexander Nevzorov, kuwana shoko panguva dziite pakutsigira pakuchengetedza USSR, akaudza zvakaitika dambudziko iri Leningrad. Chiitiko chacho yakaitirwa Palace Square. Nevzorov washanyira chiitiko ichi mangwanani somunhu wenhau. Akacherechedza kuti pane vakafa. Zvisinei, mashoko ari chiitiko panguva ino, kunyange akanga asingazivi. pfupiso yakarurama vacho havana asati. Vagari vakadzidza pamusoro chiitiko chete neMuvhuro.

Pamutemo shanduro chii chakaitika

Fire mu "Leningrad" hotera ndiyo yepamutemo shanduro. Maererano yokuongorora, flashpoint yaiva 774 nyaya vakasuwa riri kumba Swedish vashanyi. Ivo semiconductor TV "Record V-312" chakawedzerwa. Gare gare, vaenzi vakaburukira yokudyira uye vakatendeuka rugure. Galvanzie transformer yakaitika panguva 8 o'clock mangwanani. Mushure moto akadzimwa, mukamuri 774 ikavhunduka waya, uchapupu zvakaitika dunhu pfupi kuwanikwa. Kupedzwa mapurasitiki mukati hotera vakabatsira kuti nguva imwe kupararira moto. Uyezve, nokuita kubvunda zvakatanga emit ane muchetura fuma.

fungidzira version

Fire mu hotera "Leningrad" (23 February 1991) akanga achiteerera ambiguously. Paiva dzimwe shanduro kuti yepamutemo nokusimbisa akashaikwa.

Mumwe avo vakaurayiwa mumoto zvakazoonekwa kuti ave mupepeti wemagazini "Ogonyok" Mark Grigoriev. Iye akawanikwa ari ake mukamuri muhotera. wemufi musoro zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri. Asi nyanzvi vakagumisa kuti, Ungangove, kuti dehenya kuparuka pasi kumusoro tembiricha.

Makore mashoma vasungwa nhengo muchikwata Yuri Shutov Airat Gimranov vagamuchirwe kwemitemo vakuru kuti muchirongwa liquidation ane wenhau dzimba Hotels kuvhiringidza zvisaririra, asi hapana uchapupu kuwanikwa mashoko.

Kazhinji unogona kunzwa imwe shanduro. Vazhinji vakati kuti njodzi yakanga nemhaka Western utikitivha, redistribution ramambo hotel, unoedza kuchera mukurumbira M. S. Gorbacheva, chigaro pamusoro mutambi Marina Vlady, etc.

Rinotaura shanduro uye kuti akanga gandanga chiito, chinangwa raiva kukundikana musangano iri Palace Square, kwakaitika pamberi All-Union referendamu kuti vachengetedze USSR. Asi musangano, pasinei moto, yakaitwa.

Sezvo terevhizheni chaauya moto pahotera "Leningrad"? Vhidhiyo firimu "Kuponeswa" Leningrad "" chose kufukidza chiitiko, uyewo zvichibvira zvinokonzera moto.

hôtels Fate

Mwedzi mina pashure panowanikwa moto weDhipatimendi Leningrad akapiwa mvumo kwenguva pfupi kushandisa njodzi chivakwa. Management anoda kupedza kuvakwa chechipiri uye kugamuchira vashanyi, uye vokutanga aifanira kuva reconstructed. Serious kukuvadzwa vakatambura pamapuriro mana.

Zvadaro, nokuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, vakamira kuvaka, uye chivako ndokuwira kudzora vanhu vakasiyana. dambudziko rake achiri kujeka.