Mhando Hurukuro

Chero kukurukurirana - wekurukurirano maonero. Pakazoti kumadhindindi vari zvakaenzana zvinzvimbo. Asi bvunzurudzo rinonzi kupanana maonero hakusi kwechokwadi zvachose, sezvo - kuwana ruzivo. Wenhau anoda kuwana ruzivo, saka kukurukurirana kazhinji isingagamuchiriki.

In venhau mhando kubvunzurudzwa zvinogona kuonekwa nenzira dzakasiyana. America iri Classified seizvi:

- zvichienderana mashoko anotevera (ruzivo, pachake uye nezvimwewo.);
- ne mhando sangano (asingashumbi, negungano, venhau);
- kukurukurirana nyaya (chiitiko, zvematongerwo enyika, utsotsi);
- the interlocutor of mhando (nyeredzi, zvakaona, anokunyengedzera, inonyatsozivikanwa);
- on evanhu ezvinhu (yepamusoro akaturikidzana wakaenzana wenhau ezasi akaturikidzana);
- maererano nzira kukurukurirana (runhare, pachake musangano).

We kazhinji Hurukuro mhando dzinoiswa sezvinotevera:

- Hurukuro dzakati (chinangwa - kuti mukuru tsananguro);

- ruzivo (chinangwa iyo - kuwana kubva nomazvo munhu ruzivo pamusoro kukamura uchishandisa nyaya bvunzurudzo kwakadaro kusvika zvisingatomboiti kukurukurirana, risingagoni aionekwa mashoko interlocutor mhinduro.);

- Mubvunzurudzo-asian (the Kuziviswa nokuzivikanwa);

- Mubvunzurudzo-hurukuro (kuona zvichiita pfungwa maonero);

- Mubvunzurudzo-Profile (kugadzira maonero vanhu siyana, asi mubvunzo mumwe chete).

By ukuru Standardization kuti mhando kubvunzurudzwa akakamurwa:

- zvachose kwezvipimo;
- polustandartizirovannye;
- kwete kwezvipimo;
- yakavhenganiswa.

Kunyatsoteerera Mhando kwezvipimo pakubvunzurudzwa vari kurongwa pachine. Zvinojekeswa nyaya venhau vanoomerera, pasina kubva kana kubva murayiro kana kubva Pfungwa. Mibvunzo iyi inogona akatumira rimwe bato pachine (kuongororwa uye kugadzirira mhinduro).

Polustandartizirovannye mhando kubvunzurudzwa akafanana kwezvipimo (mibvunzo wakagadzirira pachine), asi pano wenhau anekodzero kuchinja mibvunzo mimwe inoda kufunga kana achichinja kuti respondent.

vakasununguka Hurukuro (non-kwezvipimo) regai kugovera kugadzirira mibvunzo. A wenhau anogona kuita ( "gadzira") toronga Pavaikurukura uye mibvunzo kuva chiedza. Unogona kuchinja yakagadzirirwa urongwa, zvichienderana nzira kurukurirano.

Kunewo hwakakanyiwa kubvunzurudza kana iwe usingagoni kutevera wakavhomorwa zvakajeka pamberi urongwa (somuenzaniso, kushaya uchapupu hunotsigira pfungwa).

Types pakubvunzurudzwa vanoparadzaniswa uye hunhu mashoko inotengwa. Zvinogona kuva:

- ndeechokwadi ruzivo;
- kujekeswa chokwadi kana pfungwa kubva mumwe munhu kune imwe (kana dambudziko);
- humboo chokubudisa "mufananidzo" wacho respondent.

Mukuwedzera, kune mhando kubvunzurudzwa kunobva respondent kuti ukama kukurukurirana. Vamwe vakabvunzurudzwa kubva wenhau pamwe nokuzvidira, vamwe - hanya (regai ndiende kubva kuonana, asi regai kutaura nokuzvidira kwazvo), uye vamwe - kurwisa uye zvimwe kufuratira kukurukurirana.

Zvakakosha yokuburitsa chikonzero icho kunobva aizvibata imwe nzira. A wenhau vanofanira kukwanisa kusimbisa opedzisira vavariro yakanaka kuvhiringidza, bata kukurukura mukati rakapihwa dingindira pachine. Hurukuro nzira anobatsira basa rinokosha.

Types pakubvunzurudzwa nokuti kutsvakurudza chikuva akakamurwa:

- rokutanga (mutyairi kudzidza);
- inokosha (muunganidzwa mashoko anokosha);
- kuongorora (zvakafanira kuna kukwana mashoko kana kunyatsotsanangura manzwirwa).

Pakazosvika vatori vechikamu vanogona vakabvunzurudzwa guru, boka, munhu.

kunakidza chaizvo uye yepakutanga emibvunzo (zviri anokurumidza Kupa mhinduro mberi mibvunzo). Blitz kuongorora anogona kuitwa chirwirangwe uye nomumwe, ari munhu, online (rakapotsa mibvunzo iri nzvimbo).