Miedzo nokuti toxoplasmosis: waivako mitemo. toxoplasmosis ngozi nepamuviri

Toxoplasmosis ari muvengi chirwere chakavanzika anokwanisa kuita zvakaipa zvikuru mukadzi pamuviri wake azvarwa. Muvanhu, toxoplasmosis kunoratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, chirwere zvirwere chinoitirwa mumarabhoritari nzira. Nekuti nayo utachiona rakanyatsojeka husingakwanisi kwezvakatipoteredza zvinokonzerwa, zvichida kwakapararira utsanana. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura zvirwere zvakadai toxoplasmosis, mitemo zviratidzo, zviratidzo uye nzira kurapa nayo.

ruzivo

Under nokutyisidzirwa nechirwere ichi pakutanga ndivo vana zvokurima vashandi, vavhimi, mumisha, kurima gadheni uye horticulturists, uyewo zvose vaya vane katsi pamba.

zvikonzero

Toxoplasmosis, zviratidzo mitemo izvo dzinokurukurwa pazasi, kukonzera mikana majemusi (Toxoplasma), kuti vagadzirise mumasero dzevanhu. Panyaya iyi, nayo utachiona anogona kutapura chero nhengo uye pinda chero sero, kunze masero matsvuku eropa. The kukonzera chirwere ichi - hweHIV majemusi.

Toxoplasmosis: sei kurondedzera?

Muvanhu, kazhinji, toxoplasmosis ndiyo munyoro uye anenge asingaoneki netsika. Zvisinei, pangava zviratidzo zvakadai vakawanda simba, kurukutika, fivha yakaderera-sosaiti, zvishomanana kuwedzera remuromo uye occipital node nodes, nomusoro.

The pamusoro ezvinhu kuchengetwa zvakaitika dzenhoroondo nevakawanda chando. Kazhinji vanhu havana humbowo chii kurwara nezvirwere zvakadai toxoplasmosis. Norm chirwere achibvumira mangwanani kurapwa.

In chirwere chakakomba murwere ane pamwe uye tsandanyama marwadzo, madodzi madodzi mapundu uye fivha. Very ngozi ndiyo kukundwa tsinga (kukura meningoencephalitis). The katsi vanofungidzirwa toxoplasmosis zvinogoneka chete muzviitiko apo yava akaona runny mhino, maziso matsvuku, manyoka uye kuzvimba node nodes. Zvisinei, kazhinji kacho vari katsi, uye vanhu chirwere muitiro haana zviratidzo pachena.

pamuviri

Mumazana vanoti toxoplasmosis ngozi panguva yepamuviri. Nokudaro kunenge sei kukanda yaanofarira dzinovaraidza, uyewo manzwiro pamusoro chero katsi muvare. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mwana anenge achikura mudumbu ndiro imwe njodzi iri chikuru chirwere amai nezveramangwana. Saka kana iwe kare makanga vachirwara toxoplasmosis, fetus haisi kuva inokanganisa.

HweHIV kubva mudumbu kuti zvirwere zvakadai toxoplasmosis (wokuyera zviratidzi akanyorwa pazasi) uye pane chikuru noutachiona uye reactivation pakati nayo utachiona mumuviri pavakadzi seropositive.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva chikuru chirwere panguva pamuviri ndiyo njodzi kuna mudumbu ndiro 100%. Panguva yokutanga trimester, zviri kuwanda 15-20%, wechipiri - 30%, wechitatu - 60%. Pasinei nokuti njodzi kunowedzera ya pamuviri, zvinoderedza kwokuomerwa yokuora kuratidzwa. Nemamwe mashoko, kana mukadzi inofambidzana utachiwana panguva yokutanga trimester toxoplasmosis, ipapo mwana kakawanda vanova malformations haawirirani upenyu. Kana chirwere kwakaitika pakazopera pamuviri, zviri raidudzwa zvingaratidza kusava.

Mushure kuonana nayo utachiona ari amai muviri kusvika vhiki 24, vanachiremba vari zano kugumisa pamuviri. Pamusoro Kudzimwa kwechikwereti pamuviri ivo ichapa kurapwa. Uyezve, unofanira kuteerera yaibereka simba hauchatamburi chirwere, saka kana iwe kuzodzosera kusangana yacho chisvetasimba haangavi ngozi.

kufamba nzira

In zvirwere zvakadai toxoplasmosis zvazvingava chirevo mumarabhoritari nzira. Zvinotevera zvinoita kuti hutachiwana:

1. Contact - chokuita katsi vairwara, izvo yabudiswa muna faeces pamusoro Toxoplasma.
2. Food - chokuita kudyiwa havaratidzi nyama kupatsanurwa kuti rine cysts yacho chisvetasimba.
3. Parenteral - iyi nyaya hazvirevi haabatanidzi kutapurirana chirwere muna nokuisazve munyama, nhengo uye ropa.
4. Transplacental - kupinda chirwere ari mudumbu uye haizopereri kukura achangoberekwa toxoplasmosis.

Mukadzi ane pamuviri ane mukuru mwero toxoplasmosis kana kuti navanachiremba, kana kune vamwe hakusi epidemiological ngozi. Izvi zvinobvumira murwere kubatwa muchipatara somatic uye pamusoro outpatient hwaro.

pathogenesis

Utachiona kuti vakasunungurwa kubva cysts uye oocysts, zvinopfuura epithelial masero ari ura duku, apo chokuwanziridza, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe chikuru sei. Zvadaro, utachiona hwacho zvinopfuura kwematunhu node nodes uye aibuda node - muropa.

waridza

Yokutama muiti kungaita munyama siyana uye nhengo. Maererano yadzikira kutapata, uyewo panguva pamuviri, asi chikuru utachiona, yava kunzi dzine ngozi uye reactivation pamusoro chisvetasimba, iyo anosarudza nzira uye mugumisiro tevera pamuviri.

Pamusoro exiting ari cysts kunoitika utachiona hwakakura kupararira. Munyama, wevasungwa racho chokuita kukwanisa munhumbi transplatsentarno kuti kungamutsawo chero pavaipfuura pamuviri kukura intrauterine zvokurwara.

Toxoplasmosis: kuongorora chirwere

Nayo utachiona inogona kutsunga mumuviri chete nokuvapo antibodies muropa. Hosha yakasiyana chero nzira haagoni kuzivikanwa sezvo Toxoplasma tucked mukati mamwe masero. Sezvambotaurwa, kune incubation nguva toxoplasmosis kunoitika dzinenge asymptomatic. Majemusi, semuenzaniso, dzinogona kuonekwa mune tsandanyama, uropi, chirwatata, chiropa uye node nodes.

Saka, kuti kutora mashoko ongororo zvinogoneka chete surgically. Kana kuita rimwe lumbar ponji pamwe meningoencephalitis, cerebrospinal mvura compulsorily firimu nokuda Toxoplasma.

mabatiro

Nokuti kuti incubation nguva toxoplasmosis rikaitika Kakawanda kacho vari asymptomatic mukutanga mumatanho zvakaoma kuona. Naizvozvo, mabatiro chirwere kwenguva refu - 2 makosi vane zvirwere kururamiswa (fanira). The kosi rokutanga mazuva 10, pashure kuita zvakafanana rotonhorera, uye kurapa rinodzokororwa (21 Mazuva - mune Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa).

Very Ndakatengesa rakaoma ocular toxoplasmosis. Chirwere ichi nyaya kunofanira chakarurama sezvo chirwere chinogona kuvhiringidzwa tibhii. Treatment rinoitwa pasi kuzviomesera pokudzora ane TB. Kana pfungwa maronda uye nhengo dzose toxoplasmosis ikarapwa chete mira. Chipatara vachafanira kuva pane mwedzi. Pashure kurapwa kunoda kuramba rabhoritari nemiedzo.

wokuyera

Kuvapo antibodies muropa kuti mhando IgM mune zvisingatomboiti ezvinhu panobviswa chose. Kana nenyaya vaizivikanwa, tiri kutaura pamusoro chirwere chirwere akadai toxoplasmosis. lgG antibodies zvinowanikwa muropa zvinoratidza kuti muviri akanga kamwe arohwa ne chirwere, nguva puranga anogona ruchatambanudzirwa makore 10.

The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa, kana hapana kwemarudzi aya antibodies haangavi kuvapo muropa. Chete unogona kutaura chokwadi mune iyi kuti muviri kumbova hutachiwana uye panguva imwe duku, iye ariwo vasipo. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoreva kuti mukadzi ane zvachose hapana kutapata kuti chirwere, izvo zvaizobatsira kudzivisa chirwere. Tinotofanira kushanda zvakaoma kuti utachiona ane chirwere chakadai. Kana toxoplasmosis lgG akawanikwa, uye IgM vasipo, ipapo mukadzi kamwe watarisana hutachiwana asi panguva risingabereki kutyisidzira kwake. Uye Chikurukuru, masoja emuviri yakatotanga aishanda panze, uye saka mukana kunenge hwemukondombera iri shoma.

Maererano nenhamba, izvi ndicho. Saka, kana chirwere rinonzi toxoplasmosis mwero - ndiye kuvapo uye kusavapo IgG IgM.

Kana ropa IgM antibodies vakanga dzakaonekwa uye IgG mhando iri zvachose vasipo, ipapo tiri kutaura pamusoro chirwere kuchangobva tisina kutapata. It chinotyisidzira mwana namai vake.

Kana vaviri pazvakawanikwa antibodies, izvozvo zvinoratidza kuti pane chiri chirwere mumuviri kwenguva refu. Pakapera vhiki 2-3 kuzodzosera kubvunza nyanzvi kupa ropa kuti toxoplasmosis.

inoongorora

To kukura chirwere ichi vasiri akapfuurawo, uyewo kudzivirira ngozi mwana asati aberekwa, zvinokosha kuti chinokosha kuongorora kuti chirwere. Hazvina here kuona mwero toxoplasmosis kana kuronga pamuviri, kana chichiri kutanga. Usatya nokuda kurapa zvokurwara ichi - kana tava kuenda nyanzvi nenguva nenzira rosvika shoma njodzi kumwana.

Zvakadaro chirwere sezvo toxoplasmosis, Counts ropa chinokosha, sezvo utachiona vanowanikwa zvomukati. Inoongorora uwandu antibody iro zvinoberekwa muviri. Uyezve, zviri akatsunga riniko utachiona kwave akapinda mumuviri, uyewo kune ngozi munhu pachake toxoplasmosis. Laboratory parameters haisi nguva zvichiita kuziva chinhu mufananidzo yakarurama chirwere, saka mavhiki 2-3 riri basa kuti bvunzo wechipiri.

Dzimwe toxoplasmosis inogona chirwere neropa polymerase cheni maitiro (PCR). Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzira iri kutorwa kururama, sezvo anokundikana kuziva nguva kana utachiona zvakaitika.

Kana mukadzi ane mimba rwukasimbiswa chirwere vanofanira achindireverera saizvozvo kuongorora mwana. Kazhinji, amniocentesis (Líquido mvura munhu akaidza) kuti zvinangwa izvi. Kuti tizive, kwete rakawedzerwa chirwatata kana chiropa, kana ezvinhu intracranial calcification uye pfungwa ventricles pakati dzose, anogona kuitwa Ultrasound.

Mukana Pregnancy

vakadzi vakawanda vasingatombozivi kuti vaigona kushandisa chirwere. Sezvo chirwere rinowanzoberekera ari Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro, izvozvo zvinoita paumbwe kutapata pamuviri. Kana kurapa vakadzi ava, ipapo uri mhanza - kana utachiona panguva pamuviri, fetus hazvimboiti kuti ngozi.

Kana utachiona kokutanga, mwana anogona kukanganiswa, kunyanya panguva yechitatu trimester. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri nani kwete kuchinja mararamiro avo, kurasa inovaraidza, regedza nyama rinodyiwa. Edza kurarama zvizere, asi nevandagara nemhuka, uyewo tarisa ukuru unoda nyama. Kana mamiriro utano achava achiipa, bvunza nyanzvi, asi achakwanisa kuziva zviratidzo echirwere toxoplasmosis.

Kune vamwe nzira matanho kudzivirira chirwere ichi. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

dziviriro

Possible non-zvakananga kudzivirira utachiona. Edza kubvisa ne-zvigadzirwa, vanochengeta mitemo utsanana, kugeza maoko ako nguva nenguva, kutenga nyama uye nyama iri nekusimba muzvitoro, nokungwarira dzakabata miriwo nemichero. Kana paine katsi, unofanira kushandisa fillers uye nguva dzose kugeza tireyi.

Vakadzi vari kuronga pamuviri, kunyange vasati pamuviri zvinofanira kuongororwa kuti toxoplasmosis. How kuona kana utachiona pamusoro apa. Kana mugumisiro akaipa, panguva pamuviri, amai pamuviri zvikuru ose 3 months miedzo.

Kana musha ane dzinovaraidza, unofanira kugadzirawo kwavari kwazvo kuzviongorora. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tiite nguva dzose disinfection kuti katsi nemarara. Kana dzinovaraidza ari kurwara, zvisinei kusuruvara anogona, vachafanira kuchiparadza. Kuti aponese katsi wake anodiwa, musarega iye oga mumugwagwa, musarega mbishi nyama, usarega anovhima shiri uye mbeva. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kuvakadzi vane mimba haisi kuonana nevamwe vanhu dzinovaraidza, vaeni uye stroking rakarasika katsi.

nezviyero zvose izvi zvichabatsira vamwe zvakadini kudzivirira chirwere. Kazhinji, utano hwedu kunoenderana pedu.