Documents pamusoro evanhu yaanobhadhara nokurapwa mucheche, vabereki, madzimai

Chero mugari wenyika Russian Federation, kugara vachiuya rehurumende bhajeti mari mutero vanekodzero kutarisira kuti mamiriro achatora kumutarisira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Imwe kuratidzwa hanya ndiko kupa haasaruri muripo mari yakawandisa kurapwa, kana nhengo dzemhuri dzavo, uyewo nokuda kutenga mishonga. muripo kwakadaro kunoenderana uwandu pachake mari yemitero inobhadharwa neHurumende. Saka chii chaizvo chiri yomutero yaanobhadhara, uye izvo rinotaura evanhu yaanobhadhara nokurapwa achafanira kugadzirira?

mazwi

Pasi yomutero yaanobhadhara anoreva zvimwe chikamu Mari mugari ose, kwete taxable. Kodzero kuwana "dhisikaundi" kwakadaro nokudzorwa Tax Code, nyaya nhamba 219, inoti: kuwanazve mamwe mari yakawandisa kurapwa, anogona chero mugari pamutemo basa, musi ezvinhu zvaaigara unoripa pachake mari mutero. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwana akadaro ropafadzo anogona kuva chero nhamba nguva, vakawanda pazvese, kuti ayo yaipedzerwa hakuiti pfuura 13% of zvachose mipiro mugore.

Kuisa mutero dzosera kunorapwa

Tisati tataura pamusoro chii zvinyorwa kuti evanhu yaanobhadhara yokurapa vanofanira kubika, ngationei vanogona kuwana iropafadzo yakadaro, uye kuti ani havana kodzero. Mari haigoni kuwanikwa nevaya vasingadi kubhadhara pachako mari mutero, izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Vagari vasingashandi, kunyange kana vanowana rubatsiro evanhu;
• mumwe Entrepreneurs, achitungamirira basa racho mutero hurumende chaiyo uye kwete kugamuchira mari zviri kutereswa pamwero 13%.

Kugamuchira yaanobhadhara pachake mari mutero kuverenga vagari, basa zviri pamutemo uye mari yavo pachavo (kwete kuburikidza mushandirwi) mishonga, rubatsiro kana shoma pamusoro chibvumirano rweinishuwarenzi yokuzvidira zvokurapa. Shandisa kodzero iyi hazvigoni chete pachavo, asi kuti social yaanobhadhara kurapwa naye, mwana muduku kana vabereki vakwegura. Unogonawo nekure Clearance pakati zvokuzvidira utano inishuwarenzi vomumhuri dzavo kana kutenga zvinodiwa mishonga chairayirwa nachiremba wako.

Yambiro! Social yaanobhadhara vabatwe mwana makore 18 mutemo asina inopiwa, kunyange nyaya apo mwanakomana kana mwanasikana vanofanira yakazara vadzidzi uye pasina vabereki vavo.

Kugadzira kwakadaro mutero zvikwereti , pane mamiriro wandei, vanogara navo zvizere.

Wokutanga ezvinhu

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete marudzi ose kurapwa kunogona ndanyarara hangu Nekuti ichi pane mazita nokurapwa, wakaiswa Mutemo №201 of Government Russian musi 19.03.2001. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• dziviriro, vapore, chirwere uye kurapwa mune makiriniki, utano nzvimbo uye muchipatara;
• vakabata siyana dzokurapwa bvunzo;
• chirwere / kurapwa panyaya urongwa amburenzi;
• vapore, uye yokudzivisa kunorapwa pachipatara pacho (zvaizopedza kunogona chete mugove iyoyo vouchers, iyo inesungano nokurapwa);
• Services mu utsanana dzidzo.

Nemari kurapwa uye kudzivirira, kwete ambotaurwa pamusoro apa chisarudzo, kutora yaanobhadhara hakushandi. Ini handigoni kuita pano pasina vamwe oddities: somuenzaniso, mutengo pakuunganidza rokuzvivandudza rakaita kuti irambe zvinoreva varwere postoperative pazvinhu izvi zvisina kwaisanganisira, asi mari imwe rhinoplasty kana zamu augmentation inogona ndanyarara hangu nyore.

Chechipiri ezvinhu

Chiizve unofanira kuziva kuti zvakanaka kuronga munzanga yaanobhadhara kuti yokurapwa? Documents ukangogamuchira kuva zvakadaro kana mishonga yave ichiitwa zvakanaka nyaya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanachiremba sangano kana munhu entrepreneur, kukupa basa anofanira kuva nechikonzero (unexpired) rezinesi kuitisa meddeyatelnosti muRussia. Kana zvakadaro gwaro haisi kurapwa kwakaitika kunze, kuwana yaanobhadhara pachako mari mutero hakushandi.

Uye chechitatu ezvinhu ari

Panewo imwe ushe; zvose zvichidhura kurapwa anofanira kuripa taxpayer nokuda vayo nhoroondo. Kana kurapwa kana utano inishuwarenzi mari nokuda mushandirwi kana vaiita mari upi rinoyamura Fund, uwandu kwakadaro hazvigoni kushandiswa yaanobhadhara. Izvi zvinoshandawo zviitiko apo mushandirwi asingadi kubhadhara, kunyange kurapa revashandi, asi anopa nokuripisa rubatsiro rwemari chinangwa zvinangwa izvi, kureva kuti anenge kuti mari anogona chete kupedza kurapwa.

Kuwedzera zvakananga kurapwa kunogona ndanyarara hangu uye mari mishonga, wozvinyora kunorondedzerwa Chirevo, asi mushonga mishonga vanofanira nguva dzose risimbiswe nachiremba wacho mushonga.

Asi unyorwe mari mari mishonga iri nharo. Kana usina chokwadi kana unogona kunzi kune yaanobhadhara nedzimwe mari, Saka, kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika, zvakanakisisa kutsvaka kujekeserwa kubva Bazi Health kweRussia. Unogona kuita izvi kwayo yepamutemo Website mu "Public Chamber" - mhinduro munofanira kupa mazuva 30 kubva musi kunyoresa.

Documents pa kunyoresa vasabatanidzwe

Kugamuchira muripo, mari achafanira kuzosimbisa pamutemo. Unofanira zvinotevera zvinyorwa kuna evanhu yaanobhadhara nokurapwa:

• Russian pasipoti;
• mutero fomu 3-gomba - Declaration;
• Batsirai pamusoro Form 2-gomba - kugamuchira kumabasa;
• Mashoko mari pachake mari mutero, izvo rinodonongodza mashoko nhoroondo kuti kuchanzi zvinhu;
• kopi dzokurapa masangano ari rezinesi kuita okurapa pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation;
• kopi chibvumirano kuti urongwa nokurapwa (kana zvakaitwa);
• gwaro uzere kubhadhara nokurapwa rakashandurwa, chichiratidza mhando uye mutengo kurapwa, chisimbiso tsika yokurapa;
• macheki, pakutengeserana, bhengi mashoko achisimbisa kushandiswa mari (pamwe chiratidzo mabasa uye mazita sangano medical);
• mushonga fomu mazita mushonga zvinodhaka (avo kuti vanobatanidzwa kuMudzidzisi chisarudzo);
• muzongoza pachipatara pacho vouchers, wakakwana gwaro zvakananga kurapwa mari (dzakakudzingai zvokudya uye pokugara).

Kana uchizopa kuronga social yaanobhadhara vabatwe mwana, wawakaroorana naye kana vabereki, mazita vachafanira kuwedzera zvishoma.

zvimwe zvinyorwa

Kuwedzera kune izvi aizova kupa mapepa achisimbisa ukama. Kana kuronga yaanobhadhara nokurapwa mucheche, magwaro dzinofanira vaisanganisa ne gwaro nemwana / mwanasikana, uye vawane muripo kuti mumwe anofanira kuwedzera gwaro muchato. Unogona kuzodzoka kuti yomutero yaanobhadhara vana vari kuchengetwa, inoda kupa uchapupu kugadzwa kuitarisira. Kana uchizopa kuwana yaanobhadhara pamusoro evanhu dambudziko vabereki, zvadaro huru pamazita magwaro zvaunofanira kuwedzera rako pachako nokuberekwa gwaro.

Kana kunyorera hofisi yemutero kuchikosha chaizvo kuva nhaka kwete chete makopi, asiwo epakutanga magwaro zvose - ichi aivabatsira zvikuru nzira rokunyoreswa.

Kana marapirwo hunoratidzwa kudhura

Kuita mutero dzosera, kuratidza musiyano pakati evanhu yaanobhadhara kurapwa uye anodhura kurapwa - hazvisi chinhu chimwe. Nokuti kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu ane yake pfungwa zvinodhura uye chisingakoshi, Mutemo №201 of RF Government mvumo mazita pakubhadhara chaiwo kurapwa, zviri kudhura. Total mazita maviri nemanomwe. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune kurapwa kazhinji achifanira kutenga chinokosha michina uye nezvinhu zvinodhura. Kwakadaro mari zvinogona kunzi mutero deductible, asi anofanira kuita zvinoenderana zvimwe zvinhu:

• Zvinhu uye zvokushandisa vabatwe vawana zvirwere kuiswawo pakati pemazita zvisarudzo №201;
• sangano zvokurapa haana kukwanisa kutenga zvinhu izvi kana midziyo pachavo;
• It ane chitupa kubva kupfungwa zvokurapa, pasina kushandisa midziyo iyi / zvigadzirwa pakutevedzera anodhura kurapwa ringadai hazviiti;
• Masangano kuitisa kurapa mugari gwaro wakabudiswa kuti nokurapwa (kubhadharwa) nokuti bumbiro remitemo "2": iri nzira unoratidzwa Federal Mutero Service dzinodhura kurapwa.

Social yomutero yaanobhadhara mazino kurapwa

Maererano ndandanda nokurapwa, kugadzirisa dambudziko mazino ako uye tichengetedze mitero panguva iyoyo ndechokuti zvinogona. Asi pano zvinokosha kuziva kuti kushandisa kuminamato aesthetic mushonga iyi hakushandi. Ndizvo, kana ukasarudza chete kuzvichenesa zvikadaro mazino enyu, kuti sirivha, anodyara zvinodhura kuwana kana kushandisa zvimwe nzira zvainanga kuvandudza chimiro mazino, ipapo kukwira evanhu yaanobhadhara kuti mazino kurapwa hakushandi. Asi kana iwe aifanira kurapa zvinoyerera mazino caries uye mamwe mazino "mufaro", tapota. Tax inodzoka kunogona kuwanikwa musi prosthetics - ichi mhando basa iri pasi.

Documents pamusoro evanhu yaanobhadhara mazino kurapwa regai kwakasiyana apa, ipapo chete mitemo uye mitemo. Mumwe mukuru - mazino kiriniki / chiremba private inofanira marezenisi.

ko

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti, kunyange zvazvo ari yomutero yaanobhadhara uye compensates kuti chikamu mari yakawandisa kurapwa, asi haugari kuifukidza zvachose. Izvi kunyanya zvinoshanda zvinodhura kurapwa. Zvose zvinoenderana worudzii mari iwe wakava mumakore nhau nguva, uye chii chaiva uwandu pachavo mari mutero.

Kazhinji, mutero yaanobhadhara akapiwa mari yakaenzana 13% of mutengo kurapwa, asi haagoni pfuura 120 zviuru. Rubles pagore, uye kana yokushayiwa zvinodhura kurapwa yakawandisa parinogumira (kunze chaiko huwandu mutero wabhadhara muzvirevo munguva). Ngatimboonai mienzaniso.

Muenzaniso 1:

Gore rakapera, mugari H. aiwana 35 zviuru. P. / Month. mari yake pagore akanga panguva imwe chete:

35 000 X 12 months. = 420 zviuru. P.

Huwandu pachake mari yemitero inobhadharwa muzvirevo gore vaiva sezvinotevera:

420 zviuru. X 13% = 54 600 r.

mumakore gore, iye akabhadhara kurapwa wake mwanasikana ari oga kiriniki iri uwandu 70 000 p. Maererano nomutemo, akakodzera kuti mutero dzosera iri mari:

70 000 X 13% = 9 100 p.

Sezvo mari iyi hazvirevi pfuura 54 600 p., Paid H. mugari gore rapera, nyika yaanobhadhara achapiwa vakadzoka kwaari zvizere.

MUENZANISO 2:

A mugari of US chichiwanikwa muna 2014 300 zviuru rubles, iyo vanobhadharwa uwandu pachake mari mutero:

300,000 X 13% = 39 000.

Uyewo 2014 iye akavhiyiwa aikosha 105,000 rubles, uye zvinoda kutenga mishonga Verengai 35 000 rubles. Yaipedzerwa yakawandisa kurapwa, vaiva sezvinotevera:

105 000 + 35 000 = 140 000 p.

Tax mari iyi :. 140 zviuru X 13% = 18 200 r. Asi sezvo ari yomutero yaanobhadhara haigoni kuitwa mari kupfuura 120 000 kwiza., The kunonyanyisa mutero dzosera, iro achakwanisa kuwana t-Ka W., achava 120,000 X 13% = 15 600 rubles.

MUENZANISO 3:

S. mugari chichiwanikwa muna 2013 380 zviuru rubles, yakanga unobhadharwa:

380,000 X 13% = 49 400 r.

Panguva iyoyo akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, zvinodhura kurapwa nokushandiswa chinokosha michina. Mari kurapwa vakasvika 510,000 rubles. Zviri nyore kuverenga kuti uwandu overpaid mutero riri sezvinotevera:

510,000 X 13% = 66 300 r.

Asi sezvo uwandu mutero vanobhadharwa 2013 yairema 49 400 p. Ipapo kudzokera kuti munhu mari yemitero inogona chete kuitwa kuti chitsama yakadaro. . Kana kwayo mari muna 2013 vakasvika zviuru 10 rubles yakawanda, izvozvo zvinogona kuita kuti yomutero yaanobhadhara iri yose mari yakawandisa kurapwa:

520,000 X 13% = 67 600 r. (Ndeupi vanopfuura 66 300 rubles. Tax yaanobhadhara).

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Musi chaiwo nokuti pasi magwaro nokuti kukarukureta yomutero yaanobhadhara hakuwaniki, zvinogona kuitwa chero imwe nguva. Munyaya iyi, pane chimwe chete mutemo: unogona kudzokera mutero 3 years. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana kodzero bvisa akasimuka pasocial mugari Somuenzaniso, muna 2014, ari oga mari mutero kudzokera achava 2015-2017. Asi muna 2018 ari kupedza mutero kudzokera achange papfuura. Chokwadi, hakusi zvakakodzera kumirira kwemakore matatu, nokuti mumwe nomumwe anotevedzana zuva kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvakafanira zvingaoma.