Emergency kumhara pamusoro Hudson: tsaona January 15, 2009

Chimwe chezvinhu taitarisira Premier Gunyana - the American firimu "Miracle pamusoro Hudson", kupfurwa Director Clint Eastwood. Todd Komarnicki Muchiitiko kwakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo 15.01.2009, apo vezvikepe ndege New York - Charlotte (NC) akaita njodzi kumhara pamusoro Hudson River mhepo makambani chikepe US Airways pashure 308 masekonzi pashure yasimuka. Nyaya rakazvipira rimwe mashoma zviitiko ndege kuti arasikirwe hapana vaifira nokuda vakabuditsa vashandi zviito.

tsaona

Flight 1549 akabvisa kubva LaGuardia Airport aine kunonoka. Nokuda okunze akaipa nemakumi mashanu vakatakurwa uye shanu rikarira nhengo zvavaitarisira mvumo kumuka kusvikira 15:24. Denga akachenurwa, asi dutu aitarisirwa Naizvozvo, vanhu vaitarisira kuti nokwawaienda nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Airbus A320 Kugadzirwa French yakanga ichishanda makore chete 10 uye aizivikanwa somunhu akanaka yakavimbika ndege, saka pakanga pasina zviratidzo dambudziko. Nokuti ruzivo vashandi vemo paakapedza zuva rechina kutiza, pashure akanga zororo kutevera.

Pashure 91 masekonzi wekona rake ziso co-mutyairi ndakaona boka shiri, uchiteverwa kunzwa kuti chikepe akabva angomira, bumping rive rusvingo kongiri. michini Vose nemhuru, moto yakatanga kuruboshwe. Transmits chiratidzo yenhamo, vashandi vemo vakatanga kuenzanisa maitiro avo pamepu zvashata maitirwe ezvinhu. Restarting injini haana zvichikwanisika nemhaka yakaderera kukwira uye yaida foromani yendege runways hakurevi kubudirira. Emergency kumhara pamusoro A320 pamusoro Hudson airatidzika kuva chete huchapedza mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Mukuru airliner akanga chete masekondi kusarudza pamusoro kururama kwemashoko iro kwaienderana upenyu hwevanhu 155.

vashandi

Fate akarayira kuti liner raiva mumaoko ane ruzivo rakarira.

Captain Chesley Sullenberger, akaberekwa muna 1951, mazuva mashoma akazosangana kupemberera mashanu namasere ake okuberekwa. Iye kunounza makore rechiuto uye chikwangwani chakanyorwa pamwero maawa 19663. Makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe kubva pamusoro-kirasi mutyairi akapa vehurumende avhiyesheni, aiva nyanzvi kutiza makachengeteka.

Nokuti sorokadevyatiletnego Dzheffri Skaylza zvakanga mumwe wokutanga ndege pamusoro Airbus A320. Asi akanga akagadzirira zvakanaka hunonzi, nekuti chete kudzidza kudzidzisazve kukirasi iyi ndege, kuva zvachose ndege maawa muna 15643.

A320 kumhara pamusoro Hudson airatidzika kuva zvose chete zvinoita nzira yokudzivisa njodzi. Achiongorora zvaive zviri kwakadzama iri nzvimbo yemutekenyi liner kucharatidza kuti zvakarurama vakanga ine utsinye uye zviito kuti achabvumira meya New York, Chesley Sullenberger akadana "Captain Calm." Vakanga ruzivo uye ndege vashandi, kudzivirira kuvhunduka mundege. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akapa ndege kupfuura makore 25.

Emergency kumhara

Kana kabhini akaridza kunhuwa uye nenzwi michini akafa kure, kutya yakabata vatakurwi. Kunzwa maitiro chepfungwa maikorofoni nokuchinja, mumwe vachitarisira shoko kuti ndege adzokera yendege uye zvose zvichava zvakanaka. Asi mukuru chikepe akazivisa akagadzirira zvakaoma kumhara. Chesley Sullenberger yakatanga kuti A320 kurutivi rwezasi rworwizi; kunyange nenzira akanga kutamira ari northeasterly negwara. Wechipiri mutyairi anoita tightness zvaida panguva splashdown. Kumhara pamusoro Hudson muzviruva zvakarurama kwaida rinoshamisa, zvikasadaro pokuputsa kunova harinzvengeki. Electronic pfungwa akaramba kushanda. Mukuru vashandi akakwanisa uuraye nechiedzo isingatsiki George Washington Bridge, uye panguva shoma kukwira kunyika ndege pamberi Manhattan.

Zvaiita kuti liner pakarepo vakamhanyira pasi. It yabviswa chero chikamu, vanhu chichivheyeswa vakapoteredza kabhini, asi pashure penguva pfupi, haana akakwira pamusoro somunhu koko. Kumwe rimwe buri, asi Salon hwava akazadzwa chando mvura. The vashandi akaronga kuti kubvisa kutakura. Anokunda zvikepe, vanhu vakatanga ngavawane kubudikidza zvashata migumo zviende mapapiro. Hapana aiziva kana airliner kuputika zvinokwanisika, asi pasi tembiricha mvura haabvumirwi kushambira hwavo. Only 10 maminitsi yakazonzi wokutanga anunurwa muchikepe, kubvisa yevanhu vakaurayiwa, 78 vacho akuvara. Asi, Chikurukuru, vakanga zvose vapenyu.

Chikonzero tsaona

Munhoroondo yacho kumhara pamusoro ndege pamusoro Hudson aiva mumwe nyaya gumi splashdown. No vaifira ari achikanganisa shanu. Raiva kubudirira wechina, asi kambani akarasikirwa motokari chaikosha $ mamiriyoni 75. Zvakanga zvakafanira kuongorora mhaka tsaona kwazvo uye kuti vaongorore mutyairi mabasa. vanhu US pakarepo akavaita magamba yenyika, uye meya New York mumaoko mukuru kiyi zvokufananidzira kuguta. Asi kuziva zvose ezvinhu, vose vakanga rwoga. Dzheffri Skaylz achange vakabvuma kuti kutiza muna April, uye Chesley Sullenberger - muna October 2009. Yose Nguva National Commission vari vaviri kunetseka pamusoro zvavo nyanzvi mukurumbira.

Kudzidza turbofan michini, kwakaonekwa kuti compressors vave adziviswa chose. Miedzo kunze chete shiri nokurova, uye ichi chaiva chikonzero chikuru pamusoro tsaona, yamboodza zvakafanana zvabuda. Found zvimedu mapuroteni inoramba iri vose injini akabvumira DNA inoongorora. It Vakawana kuti mutsaona airliner kutsikwa Canadian shiri, kurema kwayo inobva 4 kusvika 4.5 makirogiramu. The kudhumhana kwakaitika pamwe wose boka shiri dzinotama. Kwemakore 20 asati chiitiko (achiwana pamusoro Hudson), 210 ndege vakagamuchira kuparadzwa misangano shiri, vanhu 200 vakaurayiwa. The chiitiko kamwe zvakare kuyeuchidzwa kudiwa kugadzirisa nyaya inokosha.

vashandi mabasa Investigation

Vose injini kubva basa yakaderera chaizvo kukwira - 975 metres. Hapana ndaidzidzisa sei kuita ezvinhu akafanana kuti vashandi. Zvakanga zvichiita kuti vatyairi kudzokera yendege? mubvunzo uyu chinonyanya aifarira National basa kuti motokari vakachengeteka. Vakanga vasina kukwirira zvakakwana uye chaizvo nehafu yenguva, chikamu yaiva kupedzerwa kudzidza dambudziko injini restart. Pamusangano nokumhanya 400 km / h zvakanga zvisingabviri. Nokuti yechipiri vashandi aifanira kuverenga gwaro peji 3.5, kuti pasi nguva imwe mhinduro hazvibviri. It akasimbisa kudiwa nyore kuti uwandu kuzvidzora zviyero.

Kumhara pamusoro Hudson rava muenzaniso pamusoro kwakarongeka zviito mutyairi, uyo asina zvakananga vakadzidziswa splashdown. Long takakurukura mubvunzo here kana kuti kwete purogiramu chokudzidzisa ndege zvikwata zvinosanganisira mashoko purogiramu, nepo muna 2013 kwakanga kusina mumwe pechiitiko Bali mahombekombe. Izvi nezvimwe zviitiko zvinoratidza sei zvikuru mumhepo kunoenderana professionalism taita. Sullenberger uye Skaylz akapfuura bvunzo yake yokuti chemhando zvibozwa.

Njodzi muchikepe

The airframe kwakatora pamusoro mvura kwemaawa 1.5. Kutamira nomurwizi, akaenda pasi mumvura, asi akakwanisa kusunga kusvika chengarava. Panguva yokununura uye Towing akavhiyiwa payakarovera uye akanyura kuruboshwe injini, siyana vakaona chete 23 January. Kumhara pamusoro Hudson River muguta aigona kumukuvadza uye nevagari, asi handina kumbomuwana. Zvokusagadzirisika chikepe pashure zvidzidzo zvifambiswe kuna North Carolina, uko muna 2012, akaratidza kuti ive zviratidzwa pa Museum of Aviation.