Amoebiasis - chii ichi? Chirwere, Zviratidzo, nekurapwa amebiasis

Munyaya ino tikaongorora zvakajairika chirwere - amebiasis. Rondedzera zviratidzo nehosha, zvinokonzera zvakadzama, uyewo kukuudza pamusoro mhando zvokurwara. Matanho uye kurapwa - vane mbiri dzinokosha, idzo dziri kukurukurwa munyaya.

Imhandoi chirwere?

Amoebiasis - the kusvibiswa muviri womunhu tupukanana. Pari, chirwere idambudziko kuti nyika ine pasi nemararamiro. Vazhinji nzvimbo chirwere pane munyika dzinopisa uye subtropical nyika. Amoebiasis - chirwere chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru nevanhu munyika. Uyewo, chirwere ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvinokonzera kufa vanhu kusimukira. Pakutanga iri nhamba nemarariya nzufu mari, uye shure payo pane amoebiasis. chirwere ichi ane utano munyika yose uye dambudziko evanhu ari shure kunyika.

Statististicheskie date

Pane nhamba chirwere kwevanhu Entamoeba histolytica. Yakaratidza kuti vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 480 vari vatakuri chirwere. Rufu pamusana kuchiita amoebiasis mumuviri kunobva anenge 100 zviuru vanhu. Kushatiswa vomureza mupenyu, murombo utsanana uye Resettlement vanhu kukonzera kupararira chirwere. In nyika yedu, muhomwe chirwere amebiasis inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba munharaunda. Asi mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba yevanhu vanorwara yakawedzera nokuda kwevanhu vaitamira kumaodzanyemba kuchamhembe latitudes. Uyewo yakawanda vanhu munyika yedu vakatanga kuenda kure zvekumwe nyika, iyo inotungamirira kupararira amoebiasis. Utachiona vanhu munyika yedu yakawedzera. Uye isu tiri kutaura pamusoro navagere mumaguta akadai Moscow uye St. Petersburg. Naizvozvo, amoebiasis - ichi haisi dambudziko kurapwa.

The tsvina yevanhu ine amoeba yakadai:

1. Entamoeba histolytica. amoeba Izvi zvinogona kukonzera chirwere.
2. Entamoeba dispar.
3. Entamoeba hartmanni.
4. Entamoeba coli.
5. Endolimax Nana.
6. Lodamoeba butschlii.
7. Blastocystis hominis.

pathography

Amoebiasis - kukundwa muviri majemusi, notupukanana. Chirwere kunoitika kuburikidza ingestion pamusoro cysts iri repamusoro muura vakaparadzana. The amoeba hunokonzera chirwere, rinonzi Entamoeba histolytica. Ari muura nemaronda vari kuumbwa, uye mune dzimwe nhengo (semuenzaniso, bapu, ganda uye chiropa) - abscesses.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo

On chii chikonzero vanogona kuona kuti munhu amebiasis? Zviratidzo zviri chirwere angasava pakarepo pachena. Nezvakanaka muviri nemishonga cysts uye luminal siyana ave mazhinji ura pasina zvirwere. Asi kana ezvinhu vari vanoshorwa (inopisa, murombo mapuroteni akasununguka kudyisa, goiter) cysts dzikava translucent chimiro uye wakazopinzwa dumbu rinenge (zvinyama chimiro), izvo achiperekedzwa kuzvimba uye paumbwe nemaronda (intestinal chimiro), dzimwe nguva kunyange kutsamwisa tishu necrosis. Dzimwe nguva, vakuru incubation nguva anogona kugara kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Asi kazhinji pane zviitiko apo zviratidzo amoebiasis kuitika mukati vhiki pashure chirwere pamwe nhengo.

Chirwere (amebiasis) inogona intestinal uye extraintestinal. In uye Zviratidzo achasiyana zvichienderana Chirwere.

Signs intestinal siyana

Amebiasis intestinal mhando, sezvo zita rinoreva, kunokanganisa ura. Sezvo anogona kunzwisiswa kuti munhu chirwere ichi? Maererano ataurwa pazasi zvinhu.

1. Mugore intestinal chimiro chirwere kunoitika nyonganyonga chair. Hazvishamisi kuti zita rechipiri zvokurwara - amoebic nemanyoka. Amebiasis muna 10% nyaya anotora chimiro kwemheni nemanyoka, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kunonyengedza manyoka yaiteverwa pamwe madzihwa uye ropa pachituru. Masikati, munhu anogona kuwana kusvika 20 chido chokunakidzwa vasina bowel.
2. Kal sokunge burgundy mondo.
3. Lower abdominal marwadzo varipo, kusimba izvo kunowedzera pashure kuenda chimbuzi. marwadzo aya cramping zvakasikwa.
4. Uyewo vanhu vakacherechedza abdominal chinyamunhari chinorwadza.
5. Tembiricha inokwira. Kazhinji, vaviri rworwendo (ndikasazovapo). Zvingava muupenyu dzimwe nguva.
6. Unofanira kuziva kuti muviri womunhu unogona kuchinja okuwedzera - amebic typhlitis. Pakadaro, amebiasis chirwere kwakaoma nekuti murwere achiratidza rikwanise appendicitis. Kureva, kurwadziwa zvikuru kurudyi muviri pazasi nerumbabvu fivha, abdominal matauriro, uye vamwe.
7. Kupera mvura mumuviri.
8. General mamiriro simba uye hope.

Chenjera amebiasis kunogara kusvika 6 mavhiki. Next kunouya kanganwiro. Ichi chirwere kunoratidzwa zvisingatomboiti ezvinhu utano, uye kunotora mavhiki kuti kwemwedzi yakawanda.

Signs kuti Muviri hweHIV extraintestinal amebiasis

Tapota ziva kuti mamwe-intestinal amebiasis kunoratidzwa yokuti ruvengo tupukanana kupinda dzimwe nhengo.

Zvichienderana nzvimbo zvigare zvokurwara rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

1. Tupukanana kunogona chokunze lining mwoyo.
2. Hepatic amoebiasis. The chirwere chakasimba. Zvinoshamisa kwakawedzera muviri tembiricha (kusvika madhigirii 39 kana kwakakwirira). Munhu anotanga chills uye kunonyengedza vangadikitira. Pane kurwadziwa zvakarurama yokumusoro quadrant, iyo yakawedzera panguva vangakosora, akatendeuka uye kumanikidza pamusoro chiropa nzvimbo. The ganda nevachena kwemaziso kuva tsvuku. Tapota ziva kuti kana urikanwi ari pechiropa, pamusoro apa zvingaratidza kusava kana havana kudaro chimbichimbi.
3. Amoebic nemabayo, kana mabayo. zvemapapu ichi dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira tembiricha muviri. Murume rinotanga nefivha uye kuoneka kurwadziwa muchipfuva. Izvi mamiriro ezvinhu achiperekedzwa chikosoro, uye dyspnea. Kana vangakosora iri dzinounzwa sputum zvakasanganiswa neropa.
4. Encephalitis (kuzvimba uropi). Zviratidzo zviri chirwere angava akasiyana. Ivo vanovimba nzvimbo uropi maronda. Kana cerebellum iri akabata, ipapo munhu anetseka Kufambisa nemafambiro. Kana kuzvimba uropi iri frontal chikamu chichachengetwa nokugwinha.
5. Skin maronda amebiasis. Muchiitiko chino, pane siyana kwevanhu ganda maronda uye erosions. Kazhinji, zvikanganiso izvi dzinowanikwa pamusoro mudumbu, magaro uye perineum. Izvi mhando zvokurwara muvamwe vanhu vane simba zvirwere.

yematambudziko

Kana munhu asingadi kutora chero zviyero kuti kurapwa kwezvirwere ichi, zvinotora chirwere chimiro, uye anogona kuitika kwemakore anoverengeka. Chirwere amoebiasis dzinoratidzwa yatinenge exacerbation uye kudzikira.

Pane zviitiko apo munhu anotambura chirwere ichi kwemakumi emakore. Kana hosha runogara kwemakore anoverengeka, haagoni kuita pasina matambudziko. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera ezvinhu uye zvirwere:

1. Hope, lethargy, kushaya simba uye mugumisiro, zvinoderedza mabasa evanhu.
2. Kupererwa neropa (kupererwa neropa). Mumuviri womunhu zvinoderedza uwandu erythrocytes uye hemoglobin.
3. Uremu, okuneta.
4. Kushaya mavhitaminzi.

chimiro amebiasis

Amebiasis munogona siyana, chimwe nechimwe achabatsirwa zvimwe zviratidzo. Ivo vanoonekwa ne kwokuomerwa murwere mamiriro uye pachoto localization pakati pathogenic microflora. The rinokosha reDare masoja womunhu gadziriro. Amebiasis anogona kuitika pasina chero zviratidzo kana ravo pamberi. Unsystematic weboka chirwere kunoratidzwa ndechokuti muviri asingadi emit chero anonongedzera kuti utachiona.

The pachena chirwere pamwe zviratidzo pamberi

Kazhinji, munhu tembiricha muviri rinobuda, pane kakawanda manyoka, marwadzo mudumbu. The pachena chirwere chinogona Classified muzvikamu akawanda:

• intestinal amebiasis. Zita anotaura woga. Ndizvo causative nomumiririri amebiasis kunokanganisa ura.
• Extraenteric. In musimboti zvakadaro, chirwere chinobata nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
• ganda amoebiasis. Kunokanganisa ganda kwevanhu. Kazhinji chirwere anotarisana nevanhu vane simba zvirwere. Uyewo, ganda zvinogona kukonzerwa amebiasis intestinal uye chiri kuomesa.

Chenjera uye chisingaperi siyana chirwere: zviratidzo

Nenzira yacho chirwere, rakakamurwa chakasimba uye chisingaperi amebiasis. Munguva chenjera danho, murwere anonzwa zvakaipa chaizvo. Sezvo chirwere mberi nokukurumidza. Chirwere pavaipfuura chirwere chinogona kukamurwa mhando mbiri. Chokutanga mhando kunoratidzwa chinoramba kuitika, uye wechipiri - anoenderera mberi. In yechipiri chimiro aripo murwere nguva ruregerero, kana mamiriro muviri normalized. Asi pashure imwe nguva chirwere zvakare zvinotora unopinza chimiro.

yokuwedzera-intestinal amoebiasis

Panyaya mamwe-intestinal amebiasis, zviri Classified kupinda marudzi akawanda, inosiyana siyana pamusoro nekuomarara zvichienderana iro muviri yakarohwa pomutumwa. Govera zvokurwara kwakadaro:

• amoebic chiropa;
• chiropa pute;
• amoebiasis yemapapu, pfungwa kana ganda kwevanhu.

Neinvaziyny

Amoebic manyoka ndiye invayziynoy (pamwe pamberi zvimwe semantics) uye neinvayziynoy, mune mamwe mashoko - asymptomatic.

Wokupedzisira mhando kunoratidzwa kwekanguva pamberi tusingaoneki mumuviri mumamiriro ezvinhu outsinye. Nokuti neinvaziynogo amebiasis kunoratidzwa zviratidzo akanyorwa pazasi:

1. Pasina chero zviratidzo, zvichiratidza kuvapo tusingaoneki pamuviri.
2. Hazvina vanoratidza abnormalities endoscopy.
3. Tusingaoneki vari vakaneta chokutambudzika. Naizvozvo, nokuti akapiwa ezvinhu dzinoratidzwa zviratidzo zvakadai kushaya trophozoites-hematophagous.
4. Kusavapo antibodies kweropa revanhu kuti kwaizoratidza kuferefeta kuti muviri kurwisa chero micronutrients dzavatorwa.

The zvinokonzera chirwere

Somunhu anozviisa utachiwana chirwere ichi? The causative nomumiririri amebiasis ndiwo nyore amoeba inonzi Entamoeba histolytica. Zvinogona kuva pa zororo uye asingauyi angamirira ngozi. Asiwo kunogona kuva muchimiro vegetative kukura. Mushure neVadzidzi kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza Entamoeba histolytica riri zororo, iro anodzivirira kubva kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza siyana rwakashata zvinhu. The vegetative chakafanana amoeba ine zita rayo - trophozoite. Inokudziridza kubva cysts. Kana trophozoite achiumbwa kunze kwemuviri, ikafa. murume airwara kwaibva chirwere iri. Kana nokuisa nayo allocates yakasviba mutsvina yadzo. Uyezve, dzimwe noutachiona kunogona kuitika. Mirai kubva mutsvina yadzo utachiona cysts. Vanogona kupinda mvura kana ivhu. Sezvo manyuko chirwere anogona pano neapo muriwo kana michero. Kazhinji, zvigadzirwa kuti vasina pasi chero kurapwa. Saka, asati kushandisa chero nemiriwo mumunda, yeuka kuti pane mukana kuti vave vamwe chirwere cysts. Panyaya iyi inofanira kutevedza mitemo iri kubudiswa zvigadzirwa. Hutachiwana nzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvikuru zvirwere (STD kunyange neshure). Uyewo anogona kuburikidza zvokudya, zvinhu veimba uye zvakawanda.

Chii ngozi?

Zvakaipira chirwere ichi iri chokwadi kuti ura kutanga kuwanda amoeba. Pashure iyo akaumba vakawanda abscesses. Zvavakanga kufamba munzvimbo mugaranhoko, kwavachiri parasitize. A guru Kuwanda notupukanana kungaita kuti atsamwira pamusoro intestinal rusvingo. Vanogonawo kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Ko chirwere? Possible nzira nokuti kuongorora

Takaona kuti amebiasis kwakadaro, zviratidzo zvarondedzerwa. Zvino nguva yasvika yokuti kutaura nechirwere chirwere.

Zvinofanira akati kuti kana paine kutyorwa nhengo Zvinokurudzirwa nekukurumidza kero kuti chiremba kuongororwa uye kuongororwa zvakarurama.

1. Chero kushanya kuti chiremba kunotanga nokubvunza murwere uye kuzivikanwa kunyunyuta ake. Saka usati kuenda chiremba, unofanira anoiona uye kuona pane zviratidzo. Rokuongorora amebiasis chiremba akakubvunza kana tembiricha muviri rinobuda, kana manyoka iri. kazhinji sei munhu nokuisa kuitika, kana varipo muropa specks. Zvinokoshawo kuziva kana munhu akafamba kunze achangobva. Zvinoti, mune imwe nyika pamwe pasi mararamiro uye rakamiswa mune dzinopisa kana subtropical ekunze. Ichi chinhu chinokosha; nekuti yakakwirira azvipire amebiasis chirwere foci dziri munyika dzakadaro.
2. Mushure nokubvunzurudza chiremba murwere anoyera. Kureva anotakura abdominal palpation. Akabvunza kana kurwadziwa chipo. Uyewo, chiremba anoongorora paganda munhu pamberi chero erosions uye maronda.
3. Uyezve yakatarwa chiratidzazvizhinji muunganidzwa. Chokutanga, pakudzidza ropa. Kazhinji, kana yekutapurira muviri notupukanana zvakawedzera kwevari eosinophils. Nhamba iyi zvinoratidza kuti muviri kurwa chero tupukanana. Uyezve, kana yekutapurira amebiasis dzevanhu kutanga kupererwa neropa. Kwakaderedza nhamba Red miviri. Also basa nokukanganisika kuongorora ropa. Kunoitawo kuti huwandu mapuroteni nezvimwewo micronutrients, izvo zvinogona kusimbisa kana agodzivisa pamberi majemusi pamuviri.
4. Fecal. kudzidza Izvi zvingaratidza kuvapo notupukanana mhenyu. Zvinofanira Saka kupiwa murabhoritari kuti kuongorora mutsvina yadzo pakarepo pashure nokuisa.
5. bowel Kuongorora kunoitiswa endoscope. Kunoitawo kuti tione pamberi nemaronda vari ura, uye kuremara siyana. Uyewo, mudziyo uyu kunoita iwe kuti fenzi yacho intestinal mucosa uye pakarepo ugozvitumira murabhoritari kuti mamwe kudzidza.
6. Uyewo, chiremba prescribes ari immunological Diagnostics. Kunoitawo kuti kuona kana munhu puroteni mumuviri. Kana zvakadaro, ipapo ndingangokuvara pamberi amoebae yakawedzera.
7. Molecular chirwere chirwere chacho. Kuongorora zvimwe nhengo dzomuviri womunhu pamberi extraintestinal amebiasis. kuongorora izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza Ultrasound, X-ray uye MRI.
8. gastroenterologist kubvunza.

kuchinja nzira

Pane vaviri nzira nokuda kurapwa chirwere ichi: zvokurapa uye zvomusejari.

How kubata kuchinja nzira amebiasis? Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa ichi:

1. Antiprotozoal zvinodhaka.
2. Mishonga.
3. gadziriro Multivitamin kurwisa kupera muviri, marwadzo mishonga uye gepatoprotektory.

zvomusejari

Kuvhiya kurapwa anogadzwa mushure kuchinja nzira haana kupiwa nemigumisiro yakanaka, uye hosha inoramba mberi. Uyewo, Kuvhiya kunoratidzwa munyaya apo pane mukana pute atsamwira.

Matanho amebiasis dziviriro

Kuitira kudzivirira chirwere, zvakakodzera kutanga kurega kushandisa mvura mbishi. Sezvo zvinganzi utachiona. Zvinofanira chete kudya zvokudya kuti inini kupisa kurapwa. Pashure kurapwa inokurudzirwa kuva pasi vezvokurapa pokudzora kweinenge rimwe gore.

Kana kuronga rwendo kuenda kunyika vane dzinopisa kana subtropical okunze, zvakakodzera chiremba uye tsvaka izvo matanho anofanira kuitwa munyika idzi. Zvinogonekawo kuti mushonga. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kusonanidzwa rinoitwa pachine muviri, kwete chete pamberi rwendo. Kunyanya yakakwirira mukana wokutapukirwa munyika yakaderera nemararamiro.

Pakupedzisira, duku

Zvino munoziva kuti chirwere pamusoro amoebiasis, unova chirwere. Zviratidzo aro zvinokonzera, isuwo kudzokororwa zvizere. Nzira kurapa chirwere vanonziwo munyaya. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere wose nyore kudzivirira pane mushonga. Nokuti chero kurapa zvinoda mari yakawanda uye nguva. Saka, matanho dzave munyaya ino kuti akubatsire uzvidzivirire uye mhuri kubva yakadaro chakakomba uye ngozi zvirwere zvakadai amoebiasis. Stay utano!