Zviratidzo uye Mabatirwo enterovirus chirwere: zvinhu uye mitemo

By enterovirus chirwere anosanganisira rose boka zvirwere zvinokonzerwa enteroviruses. The zita chirwere - "enterovirus" - ndiyo amburera kuti vakawanda dzinomiririra intestinal wanda. It anoshumira yeZororo ura "chizvarwa musha" vazhinji vavo, apo nzira yavo muropa uye nhengo dzomukati. Zviratidzo uye Mabatirwo enterovirus chirwere chiri chose novimba chimiro chirwere.

The epidemiology kwechirwere chacho, zvinokonzera uye pathogenesis

Pakazosvika intestinal enterovirus zvinosanganisira:

1. 23 serotypes kuti coxsackie utachiona "A" uye 6 serotypes kuti coxsackie "B".
2. Polioviruses vane subtypes matatu.
3. Enteroviruses 68-71 mhando.
4. 32 (serovar) Entero Cytopathic Humen Orphan (echovirus)

Enteroviruses refu nguva (kusvika mwedzi) zvinochengeterwa mudura kwokunze masango (ivhu, mvura uye chikafu). Izvi imhaka dzakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi vanhu, vachitsigirwa dzinongoitika selection, kuona anochinjika uye kupona kwavo ezvinhu chero zvakatipoteredza. Muwande -wedzera utachiona mumuviri womunhu.

Vachirwara munhu kana mutakuri utachiona - vanonyanya kupa chirwere. Chirwere ari inoparadzirwa fecal-zvokuvataurira nomuromo, kubudikidza droplet utachiona, kubudikidza pedyo kuonana, asiwo nhaka kana aripo enterovirus chirwere vakadzi vane pamuviri, pane mukuru ndingangokuvara njodzi vachiberekwa hweHIV azvarwa.

Kusvika pamusoro mucous Kamudzira muviri womunhu, kubereka uye kukonzera kuzvimba, utachiona anopinda muropa uye anoparadzira yose muviri. Akaratidza zviratidzo zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, mururamisire okuti "apo dzakaonda, ipapo uye kukuvara."

zviratidzo

Nemavhairasi havagoni bereka pasina rubatsiro masero omuviri, ndiko chavainyanya chaivo chinhu. Rakapinza kupinda imwe mhando muchitokisi, ivo kuzvitengesa utachiona kugadzirwa mashandiro. Sero haagoni unoshanda panguva imwe chete riri utachiona uye muviri, saka chitarisiko yakasiyana zvachose chimiro dzakananga zviratidzo zviri chirwere. Below vanotsanangurwa mitoo uye dzavo tsamba zviratidzo.

The kufema chimiro - Bluetongue

• ane runny mhino uye nasal kuzara;
• pamwe munyoro dyspepsia;
• pamwe kuvapo zvisingawanzoitiki akaoma chikosoro.

Pashure imwe vhiki mbiri anowanzoramba zviratidzo, uye Mabatirwo enterovirus chirwere haina kunyanya kuzvireva.

Intestinal chimiro -
gastroenteriticheskaya

• abdominal kurwadziwa;
• kakawanda mvura-mvura zvituru;
• bloating uye kurutsa;
• simba uye kurasikirwa havi;
• kumusoro tembiricha.

Most rinowanzoberekera mazuva 1-3 enterovirus utachiona vana. Komarovskiy Evgeniy Olegovich - anoda kubhabhatidzwa Medical Sciences, Pediatrics - kukurukura zvavo mabhuku, forum uye mapurogiramu eterevhizheni nezvazvo, anosimbisa ngozi zvirwere muvana vaduku (pasi gore rimwe) nokuda kupera mvura mumuviri nezvaanogona.

enterovirus fivha

Kashoma chirwere. Kunoratidzwa tembiricha zvawanzwa. Hapana zvinowanzoitika zviratidzo, uye Mabatirwo enterovirus chirwere haina kuzvireva.

upundu enterovirus

Ane zvinotevera unhu:

• madodzi madodzi vaaleanpunainen upundu nechisikirwo;
• chenjera purulent makwapa akasvibirika, tonsillitis uye pharyngitis;
• conjunctivitis.

Enterovirus chirwere kungatungamirira zvinotevera matambudziko:

• Kukuvara tsinga (kukura yomumuzongoza, encephalitis polyradiculoneuritis, neuritis pamusoro chiso etsinga).
• The kukundwa kumwoyo (myocarditis uye encephalomyocarditis mu vacheche).

mabatiro

Pasinei chirwere kuti iyo richiratidzwa zviratidzo, uye kurapwa kuti enterovirus noutachiona uye kurumbidza kuti kudzivirira zvirwere chinangwa kuparadzwa chirwere. Used antivirals - mainterferon, ari symptomatic kurapa (unonyaradza marwadzo vamiririri, antispasmodic, zvinodhaka antiemetic).

Kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda uye akadzikama nyorova mhepo - yakanakisisa rubatsiro.

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, murwere inofanira muchipatara.