Hundredweight - ndiwo sei?

Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva haangambozvipembedzi unoshanda nemashoko "quintal", "Ha", "paundi". Asi dzimwe nguva unofanira uchatamisa uremu kune dzimwe units ezvinhu kana overenga izvozvo mavari. Simple zviito zvinogona kubatsira zano.

Chii hundredweight

Shoko rinobva German uye rinoreva "matanho zana". Zvino kubva muchiLatin ane zana - zana. Standard kushumira pamusoro mbatatisi bhegi, iyo anoyera munhu quintal. Asi zvakasiyana siyana mumatunhu ose Germany:

• In Bavaria - 56 makirogiramu.
• In Saxony - 51,4 makirogiramu.
• In Braunschweig - 46,77 makirogiramu.

isu Gare gare munyika ino akatora avhareji ukoshi quintal makirogiramu 50.

Kana basa rakatanga kukura, kunyanya pamusoro pegungwa migwagwa, zvakava zvakakodzera kuunza matanho ose uremu munyika dzakasiyana zvakafanana hurongwa. Kuti aite izvi, pane kutendeuka matafura kubva divi kune mumwe.

• Arşive, kana kaviri hundredweight - iri pondo 100, sezvo muAustria, Spain, France nePortugal. Zviri akaenzana 100 makirogiramu.
• In Russia quintal ndiye 100 makirogiramu. Ndicho chimwe chegumi chimwe tani.
• Hundredweight muEngland, Germany, Switzerland, Hungary uye Denmark ndiyo 50 makirogiramu. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika quintal.

Munguva arşive hurongwa, iyo inoshanda se mureza kureba dzakaenzana meter, uremu cubic metres miriyoni imwe mvura (giremu) vakagamuchirwa se mureza nokuyerwa kurema. A nzwisa 1000 magiramu anonzi kilogram, zvikuru vakakanda kubva Platinum uye iridium uye vakachengeterwa Paris. Uye muna 1885, namanomwe nyika akavamba International Bureau of muzviyereso.

Zvinotevera matanho akatorwa muna SI ino:

• Hundredweight - zana makirogiramu.
• Kilogram - ane chiuru magiramu.
• Tani - chiuru makirogiramu.

How to uremu kune makirogiramu centners

Kuisa centners zviri makirogiramu, mari inofanira kuva chinhu mune centners kane zana. Zvinoratidzika nyore, kana nhamba quintals - integer. Uye kana kwete?

mienzaniso:

• 1 n = 1 x = 100 makirogiramu kune makirogiramu 100.
• Q = 1.3 1,3 X 100 makirogiramu = 130 makirogiramu.
• 0,4 q = 0, X 4 = 100 makirogiramu makirogiramu 40.

Kuti zvive nyore, unogona kusarudza oga quintal, apo shanduro quintal payakavakirwa mu makirogiramu vachava:

• A p = A x 1 A X Y = 100 makirogiramu

Apo A - nhamba (integer kana fractional, grade kana kwete).

Sei 1 tani

• Quintals - 10.
• Makirogiramu - 1000.
• Magiramu - 1000000.

Shoko "tani" muchiLatin, akanga asarudzwa mudhiramu. Kungofanana navo quintals, matani vakanga vakasiyana. Asi muna SI mugadziriro zvinofungirwa kuti ari tani 10 quintals.

Kuisa centners zviri matani, mari inofanira kuva chinhu mune centners yakakamurwa gumi.

mienzaniso:

• 1 n = 1/10 = 0.1 m.
• 1.3 q = 1,3 / 10 = 0,13 m.
• 0,4 q = 0, 4/10 = 0.04 m.

shanduro yemaitiro quintal mumatani:

• A p = A X 0, t 1 = A / 10 M

Apo A - nhamba.

How kushandura kupinda centners

In centners vanoshandura makirogiramu, magiramu uye matani.

1. makirogiramu: Kuti exchange makirogiramu kuti quintals nhamba vanofanira chinhu makirogiramu yakakamurwa zana.

mienzaniso:

• 10 makirogiramu = 10/100 = 0.1 N c.
• 100 makirogiramu = 100/100 = 1 N q.
• 653 makirogiramu = 653/100 = 6.53 N n.
• 1 kg = 1/100 C = 0.01 q.
• 1.3 = 1.3 makirogiramu / 100 p = 0,013 p.
• 0,4 = 0,4 makirogiramu / 100 p = 0,004 p.

shanduro yokuita makirogiramu centners:

A = makirogiramu ose A / 0.01 q = A / 100 q.

2. magiramu: To exchange magiramu por hundredweight, mari inofanira kuva chinhu mune magiramu yakakamurwa chimwe namazana.

mienzaniso:

• 10 giremu = 10/100 000 p = 0,00001 c.
• 100 g = 100/100 000 p = 0,0001 p.
• 653 magiramu = 653/100 000 p = 0,000653 u.
• 1 giremu = 1/100 000 p = 0,000001 u.
• 1.3 d = 1,3 / 100 000 p = 0,0000013, y.
• = 0,4 giremu pamusoro 0,4 / 100 000 and and = 0,0000004.

Shanduro Formula magiramu centners:

A R = A X 0, y = 00001 A / N 100000

3. matani: To exchange matani por hundredweight, mari inofanira kuva chinhu mumatani kane gumi.

mienzaniso:

• 10 M = 10 x 10 n = 100 n.
• 100 M = 10 x 100 = 1000 S. q.
• 653 M x 10 = 653 n = 6530 n.
• 1 tani = 1 x 10 n = 10 n.
• 1.3 M = 1,3 x 10 n = 130 n.
• 0,4 M = 0,4 x 10 n = 4 n.

shanduro yemaitiro matani centners:

A T = A x 10 u.

Manual kuchinjwa uremu matanho

Nokuti vakasununguka kubva computation kuchinjirwa mitemo inogona waitsanangura iri tafura.

sei kushandura	mu magiramu	mu makirogiramu	mu centners	mumatani
magiramu	-	/ 1000	/ 100 000	/ 1000000
Gen.	X 1000	-	/ 100	/ 1000
centners	X 100,000	X 100	-	/ 100
matani	X 1.000.000	× 1000	x10	-

How kushandisa tafura:

Kwazvo rworuboshwe mbiru tinotsvaka chiyero uremu inoda kuendeswa mumwe. The pamusoro mutsetse - chomupepanhau mazita. chiratidzo ichi, mune nechiyero rokushandura.

mienzaniso:

1. Tichifunga 15.6 quintal. Zvakakodzera ashandurire uremu kupinda makirogiramu.

• Solution: Sarudza mashoko leftmost mbiru "centners" iri pamusoro mutsara vari kutsvaka, zvinofanira kushandurwa - "kuti makirogiramu," panguva mharadzano kuti anoona - kunofanira kane zana. Naizvozvo: 15.6 X 100 = 1560. Sezvo vakatendeutswa kuti makirogiramu, kuisa "makirogiramu".

2. Tichifunga magiramu 450. Tinofanira kushandura kupinda matani.

• Solution: Sarudza kurema akafanorongerwa kumwero - magiramu. Tiri kutsvaka pamusoro mutsara pedengu, unofanira kushandurudzwa - "matani", panguva mharadzano yokuzoona: zvakafanira kugovera miriyoni. Naizvozvo: 450/1 000 000 = 0,00045 m.

3. Kupiwa 14.25 makirogiramu. Tinofanira kushandura kupinda centners uye matani.

Solution: In mbiru kuruboshwe vari kutsvaka chii anopiwa - "Madzimabo". Zvadaro, muna pamusoro Mutsara uri "centners", panguva mharadzano tinoona kuti anofanira kukamurwa zana. Naizvozvo: 14,25 / 100 = 0,1425 q. Saizvozvowo tinowana "matani" - ona kuti unofanira kugovera chiuru. Naizvozvo: 14,25 / 1000 = 0,01425 m.

Kuti varege kuvhiringidza mutsetse Somuenzaniso, regai kushandurira kupinda matani magiramu vanofanira kutanga pamwe leftmost mbiru,. Zvadaro kuteerera kumusoro mutsetse. Zvinonzi hapana tsaona pane zviripo rokuti "mu". Izvi zvichakubatsira kusarudza.

Shandura kuva chete nechiyero

Dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kuwedzera, bvisa, enzanisa tsika varehwa siyana zviyero uremu. Muchiitiko ichi vari kuiswa chete papi.

mienzaniso:

1. Tichifunga: Enzanisa muzvina hundredweight uye chikamu chimwe muzvina imwe tani.

Solution: Chokutanga tinofanira kupa zvose zvakafanana papi. Somuenzaniso, mune makirogiramu. Tinofanira kushandura muvira kota tani. Mumutsara "matani" vari kutsvaga mharadzano imwe mbiru "mu centners", tinoona kuti zvakakosha kuwanda ne gumi. T 1/4 x 10 = 27.5 Y. Enzanisa: 1/4 N kusvika 1/4 T = ¼ Q uye q = 27.5 uye 27.5 Q 0.25 q. Zviri pachena kuti zvinokosha wechipiri mukuru.

With zvishoma tsika, unogona kudzidza nokukurumidza kushandura kurema chiyero chimwe. Asi kudzidza vangani magiramu, makirogiramu, matani por tani kuti achine. Uye yeuka kuti imwe hundredweight - zana makirogiramu.