Maguta pakukura Russia. Zviduku maguta Russia

Small uye hombe maguta Russia akasiyana munharaunda uye vemo. In nhatu makuru mumaguta munyika musha vanenge mamiriyoni 10. Pers. Economic Kugadzirwa maguta aya iri yakakwirira yakati sandara, iyo inoramba kuwedzera nhamba mabasa. chinhu ichi zvikuru chinobata vanhu kukura. Mumataundi maduku chete pakurarama ndiyo zvizhinji kuipa. Enterprise, mari uye kupindurawo kukura, rinenge zvachose akamira kushanda. Vagari mazviri kumativi 1,000 vanhu. Social kwemauto - nharaunda chete, kupa mabasa. Chokwadi, yakakwirira muhoro kunyange hope nhoroondo, saka jaya, kuronga upenyu hwavo, vachisiya misha akadaro.

The Russian Federation

Russia iri Europe uye Asia. Nyika inogarwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 146. Man. nharaunda yayo (. mamiriyoni 17 km ²⁾ mutungamiri munyika tichitarisa vemo - mune repfumbamwe nzvimbo chepamusoro.

Moscow - pamutemo guru mamiriro kubva 1918. Iye - guta guru kupfuura ose Russia. mutauro unonyanya - Russian.

Vanopfuura 80% vose vanhu vanogara munyika kugara mumaguta dzakapfuma. Nzvimbo idzi panguva kune vanopfuura 1000. Zvinogonekawo kuti govera kuzvitsaurira maguta. Vari kuda 15, ramakagadzwa kugara vaitungamirira zvepamusoro muMoscow uye St. Petersburg.

Chekalin - duku guta kuRussia

Yakadereresa kugarwa nokuti nguva vakaziva Chekalin rine vanhu vanenge 980 (mashoko kuhupenyu 2014). Zvinosuruvarisa ose gore, nhamba iri kuramba huchidzikira. Izvi kunyanya nokuda nokushayikwa maindasitiri kukura. Enterprises pashure pokuwa Soviet Union yakasiyiwa. Parizvino, zvinenge zvose vaduku vanhu vakatamira kumaguta. zvitoro 3 chete ushande munharaunda mumusha macho. Hakuna kunyange bazi mumari Bank, uye vagari vane kuenda Cherepet musha. Zvisinei, pasinei kwayo saizi, ndiko guta rinokosha. Zvinowanikwa iri Tula mudunhu, uye vanhu vakauya kuzivikanwa chete XIX remakore. Kubva 1565 kusvika 1944 akanzi Lihvina. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II yakanga ine zvisingaiti German. Ivo zita rokukudza mbudzana-partisan, uyo akapfurwa muna 1941. Naizvozvo, akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Maguta makuru Russia

Munguva Russian Federation pane mhando mbiri mumaguta makuru. Chokutanga inobva nokuwanda kwevanhu. Kumaguta makuru - misha, zviri kumba vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1 .. Vanewo kunzi kumaguta makuru. Ivo - pakati nyika, mwoyo yawo, apo zvose zvinokosha zviitiko zviri kuitika. Pano, huru kuita pfungwa. Vamwe maguta makuru Russia akarasikirwa guru mamiriro nokuda kuwedzera munyama.

Mune ndandanda nemisha akaita nzvimbo vane chinzvimbo chinokosha: guta. Shoko "nharaunda" anofanira kureva kukura munharaunda zvikuru zvinhu. Kuwedzera ichi, chikuru vavo kungava County uye vane batana kukosha. Chero bedzi kuti maguta munyika nhatu chete.

Kumaguta makuru Russia (Donongodzo)

Rating "Large maguta Russian panyaya vemo," pachena uye zvakarurama akatungamirira Moscow. Shure kwake, ukuwo, muri St. Petersburg uye Novosibirsk.

Zvichitevera, nzvimbo 4th, zvinotora Ekaterinburg. Zviri musha vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1. Man. Kare, zvakanga rainzi Sverdlovsk, asi akanga apiwa zita rokuti muna 1991.

5th nzvimbo akaenda Nizhny Novgorod. Guta guru pane ose ari Volga Federal District. Iri European Plain, panguva confluence of Oka uye Volga. Gorky akanzi kusvikira 1990.

6th nzvimbo akapiwa Kazan. Rarama pano ndivo vakawanda vanhu vaMuslim. Kazan - guta guru Tatarstan, rine vanhu vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,2 kubva .. Yakakwirira nzvimbo pedyo Volga. Pamahombekombe arwo rworudyi ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose pachiteshi.

Panguva 7th inzvimbo kuChelyabinsk. Rakasiyana nemamwe pakuti chete muna Russian Federation ine intra yeguta kamura. Metropolis, rune vanhu -... About 1 mamiriyoni 182 zviuru vanhu, inobva pedyo Mountains Ural, pamusoro mvura pasi zita Miass.

Zvishoma zvishoma pane vanhu vaigara Omsk. Maererano pamutemo data, nhamba 1 173 000. Muna kuSiberia, taundi rine chechipiri pakukura kwevanhu.

Samara iri wa9 nzvimbo. The guta yakavakwa pamusoro mumwe pamahombekombe Volga. Pane pamutemo kumusha vanhu 1.172.000.

Guta Military Kubwinya - Rostov-on-Don - yaiva rechi10 nzvimbo. Vagari vanhu 1.114.800 ave 2015. Zvayaiva pamahombekombe ari Don.

nzvimbo rechi11 ndiro Ufa. Zviri muzinda nesayenzi, chitendero, tsika uye zvemitambo. Population - kupfuura 1.105.000 vagari.

The yasara 4 guru vane ndezvomuzana chete nhamba yevanhu. This Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Voronezh uye Volgograd. Mumwe kurarama hapana vagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,1.

Moscow

Achitaura mumaguta makuru kuRussia, kungoda kutaura Moscow. It kune nzvimbo inokosha munhau hurumende dzinenge kuti guta guru rayo. Population riri pamusoro mamiriyoni 12 pachivara -. 1100 km ^2.

On chivakwa rokutanga muMoscow Hazvizivikanwi, uye kutaura chaipo apo guta rakanga nheyo, hazvibviri. The kutaurwa guru rokutanga ngavauye panguva pakutanga XII remakore.

Moscow nemakambani: 90% yevanhu vanogara pano - Russian. The yasara 10% vane kuUkraine, wechiTatar, Armenian, yechiGeorgian, Byelorussians, Azerbaijanis nezvimwe vemarudzi. Zvayaiva pamusoro Moscow River.

Guru iri rakakura nzvimbo kukwezvwa. Ose kamwe mumwaka yezhizha pano kuuya vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni. The Kremlin iri Red Square, ndicho chikuru kukwezvana kweguta. Kunewo huru yaiona zvivako uye mausoleum pamusoro Vladimira Ilicha Lenina.

Saint Petersburg

The guru ndibatsireiwo wechipiri Russia - St. Petersburg. Kupindura mubvunzo "Ndezvipi maguta makuru muRussia?", Hatigoni kutaura nezvazvo. Zvikurukuru, inonzi tsika pakati nyika. Ane mazita mazhinji, mumwe akakurumbira warwo yoga nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, Venice North, uye Palmyra. Uye maererano vemo uye nzvimbo St. Petersburg ndiyo dzinokwanisa muduku kuMoscow, asi haana kuipa pamusoro kukurumbira uye kukosha kuti hurumende. Kune zvakanaka dzakabudirira-siyana maindasitiri, zvose rinorema uye chiedza.

It rakaumbwa muna 1703. Uye kubvira 1712 kusvika 1918, raiva guta guru reRussia mamiriro wokutanga. Population - .. mamiriyoni 5 vanhu, imwe nzvimbo 1439 km ^2.

Mumazana ivepo aigona kuva muganhu nzvimbo yose nyika. Enhoroondo centre guta riri rwakaiswa World Heritage kubudikidza UNESCO. Pane nhamba zvivako nhoroondo sezvivako zvakakwana.

Novosibirsk

Chechitatu chinzvimbo chepamusoro ari muguta reNovosibirsk. Kuchamhembe kwenyika ndiro pakukura guta. It chikuru muzinda sayenzi uye mumaindasitiri bhora, zvokutengeserana uye tsika.

The guta iri shoroma, asi kusiyana kwayo vamutangira, izvozvo uchararama mamiriyoni 1,5 chete. Man. Area - 505,62 km ^2.

Novosibirsk rakaumbwa muna 1893. Pano utsinye okunze zvakakwana. In yechando, tembiricha anokwanisa kusvika -50 ^{° C,} muzhizha - kusvika 35 ° ^C. Kazhinji pane unopinza nokufamba kupisa.

Novosibirsk iri pedyo dura, iyo yakaumbwa kuburikidza mai Hydroelectric guta.

Maguta makuru Russia - chinokosha muzinda bhizimisi uye nedzimwe nzvimbo kushanda. Ivo basa rinokosha kukura munyika. In anobudirira zvikuru mumaguta vakawanda ari kukura gore negore.