Chii chinonyanya kukosha chiratidzo pulmonary tiibhii?

Pasi TB mushonga zvinonzwisiswa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa Mycobacterium tibhii (kunamatira Koch). Ndiyo Robert Koch shure muna 1882 vakawana causative nomumiririri chirwere ichi. The chirwere kunokonzera chinokosha zvoupfumi kukuvara gore kuti vanhu redu. In nyika yedu ose gore maperembudzi akanzi vanhu 80 kubva 100 zviuru. Munyaya ino, isu tsanangura muudzame nezvechirwere ichi, uyewo funga chii zviratidzo pulmonary tiibhii kwaitika.

Vhuṱanzi

Kana uchitenda nyanzvi, chikuru Pamigwagwa kwemashoko utachiona hwakakura zvevakomana - kuenda neherikoputa. Saka, panguva zvakajairika kukurukura kana vangakosora murwere kubva kufema chomunda mate kwevanhu uye madzihwa vabudiswa pamwe pomutumwa kupinda zvakatipoteredza. Zvadaro seinä kupinda munharaunda yacho mucous membranes ane utano hwakanaka, kana kungoti yakamedza. kokutanga dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri kushanda asingadi sei tusingaoneki itsva, vachibvumira kuwanda zvakasununguka. Nokudaro, vamiririri chirwere chinyararire "akunde" muviri womunhu.

Pulmonary tibhii. zviratidzo

Photo varwere anoratidza kuti maitiro zviri chirwere ichi, kuti Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete. Kakawanda, varwere kutanga vachinyunyuta pamusoro kupfupika mweya, chikosoro uye hemoptysis.

1. Chikosoro akatsanangura nemabayo kwaizotevera node raiva pedyo nebundu kubatanidzwa kwacho.
2. Hemoptysis - ichi haiwanzowaniki chiratidzo tibhii pakati mumapapu. Chinhu ndechokuti anongowanika yepamusoro siyana chirwere ichi.
3. Kupfupika mweya - izvi chimwe chiratidzo pulmonary tibhii. Zvakajairika chaizvo uye mugumisiro kushaya okisijeni. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kukonzera kupfupika kufema ari akavarambidza kuti murwere kurovedza muviri kutopedza.
4. The vanonzi urwere pakati kudhaka - rinokosha chaizvo chiratidzo pulmonary tibhii. It kunoitika nokuda Absorção de Água kupinda muropa kuti chinyama nemarara kwaizotevera kuzvimba. Nyanzvi ziva zvinotevera maitiro zviratidzo kudhaka:

• kupindirana rutapudzo kurema muviri;
• hope;
• ganda rakachenuruka;
• kushaya anenge yakakwana havi;
• sweats usiku.

Chii chinofanira kubatwa?

Pashure nechirwere chirwere anogona mberi kune pakarepo mishonga. Kazhinji, kurapwa kuri kuitwa unyanzvi TB dispensaries. Inoitwa kunyanya zvina kwakajairika zvikamu. Zvikurukuru kushandiswa mishonga (4-5 zvinhu pakarepo). Chechipiri chinoumba marapirwo - kuvhiyiwa. Zvinokwanisika chete inonzi dzinoparadza siyana chirwere, uyewo matambudziko ari muchimiro dzakawanda ropa kana pneumothorax. Rokuti wechitatu - pakurwisa kudhaka (pulmonary tiibhii chiratidzo pamusoro apa). Zvinangwa izvi, sezvo mutemo, vanogadzwa nomudzimu mavhitaminzi, sorbents uye gepatoprotektory. Rokuti chechina - hondo yaivapo kufema insufficiency. The ndechokuti kazhinji zvakaoma hypoxia pamusoro chirwere pacharo uye, naizvozvo, kurapwa. Kuti tikurire dambudziko iri inowanzoshandiswa yakachena mishonga.