Neurosis chirwere: zviratidzo, zvinokonzera, marudzi uye kurapwa

Sezvaunoziva, vakawanda nezvirwere tsinga hwapedyo. Mumaguta makuru, CNS zvirwere basa kuwana zvishoma pane vanhuwo chando. Zviratidzo neurosis (kushatirwa, lethargy, uye kuneta) dzimwe nguva kunoitika kunyange vanhu vane chakayerwa upenyu. Zvechokwadi, achangobva akatamisira kana huripo zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kunotoda mufananidzo zvakafanana. Doctors dana ichi chirwere "neurosis chirwere".

PFUPI KUTSANANGURWA chirwere

netsinga dambudziko nhasi yava kunyanya akakodzera. Maererano pamutemo WHO data, mumakore 65 apfuura, nhamba yakashumwa nyaya yakawedzera 24 nguva. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, nhamba zvepfungwa zvirwere kwakawedzera kaviri chete.

International kupatsanura pakati Diseases 10th okugadziridza (ICD-10) neurosis chirwere hakusi yoga chikamu pathologies. The mushonga mukuru haasi kuziva chinhu chakadai, saka chaiyo remitemo haina. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti nechirwere haako. Just zviratidzo zvakafanana nedzimwe hosha dzakawanda uye Organic maronda.

A Zvinoitwa neurosis-zvakadai inoti vanoonekwa kuti prerequisites kuti parinowanika. Zvokurwara hakurevi kuva pamusoro pakanyorwa echirwere kushushikana kana kunaya kunotevera. Ukuwo, izvi zvingakonzera kuita nopindirana basa racho chitarisiko. Chikonzero chikuru - kuvapo zvinokanganiswa mumuviri ufanane kwemakemikari anobudiswa, achitya, zvomudumbu nezvimwe nehurongwa.

The etiology of pathological muitiro

Kakawanda, neurosis-kufanana inoti kutanga pauduku, uyewo pamusoro pakanyorwa mupfungwa kana fetus abnormalities. Zvisinei, regai kunze uye kunonoka kutanga chirwere. Zvingava nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Chepfungwa (schizophrenia, tsviyo).
2. Organic uropi.
3. Kwemakemikari anobudiswa uye hormone zvinetso (chirwere cheshuga, hyperthyroidism).
4. Somatic zvirwere kukanganisa, kumwoyo chiropa uye nenduru dundira, nemudumbu.
5. Pathologies vane sema hunhu.

The kwaita neurosis chirwere hazvigoni aionekwa migumisiro zvirwere pamusoro apa. Ukuwo, zviri nucleating uye kukura, voenda kuna atadze kushanda zvakanaka dzimwe pfungwa zvivako. Somugumisiro, mune Kukundikana neurodynamics cortical membranes.

zvekuchipatara mufananidzo

Symptomatology, zvinoratidza neurosis chirwere iri rakakura uye siyana. In vakuru, ichi chirwere kunoratidzwa unopinza Zvinyamusi. Munhu akadaro kazhinji hasha uye kutsamwa pane noushamwari uye akadzikama. Iye zvakaoma kudzora manzwiro avo. Panguva iyoyowo tinganetseka kuneta, ungaderedza yevasungwa.

Nokuti kurovedza zvinoratidza chirwere, vanachiremba dzinosanganisira:

• hope mabongozozo;
• zvakakomba kurutsa pashure mupfungwa;
• kupatira / manyoka;
• kushaya kudya, izvo kazhinji rinopera neanorexia;
• differential kumanikidzwa;
• vangadikitira.

Nokuti zvokurwara ichi hachisi chimiro zviratidzo zvinoverengeka hazvo. Zvose zvinoenderana chirwere, izvo zviri kukonzerwa, pachake uye murwere unhu.

Neurotic uye neurosis-kufanana syndromes vanobatanidza zvinetso zvakawanda, siyana mune kuonekwa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakasiyana. Ichi asthenic, nyanyisa-muropa, hypochondriac uye hysterical syndromes. Pasi Ngatitarirei kuti zvinomiririra pathologies izvi.

asthenic urwere

munhu neurotic ezvinhu akadaro anova nezvishoma. murume wokutanga anoti chidzoke nokuneta, nokuda izvo zvinova mupfungwa kusagadzikana. Kushatirwa iri kukurumidza kunotsiviwa passivity uye kusakendenga, kusafarira zvose zvichiitika kumativi. Mune remangwana, pane isiriyo manzwisisire nezviitiko uye nyika maonero.

Uyewo kuti asthenic chirwere kunoratidzwa masikati nehope. Vazhinji chokunyunyuta pamusoro vangadikitira, anotemwa nemusoro. Ndizvo chete chirwere ichi kunotanga zvikuru zvepfungwa.

Nyanyisa-muropa urwere

zvokurwara iyi nguva dzose pamwe nyanyisa-muropa nyonganyonga. Muvanhu, pane chinoshamisa tsika uye mafungiro. Motor Maitiro Hazvirevi zvaanoda. Panguva iyoyowo murwere anoziva nomusoro nezvavaiita. Kutsungirira navo, iye haagoni, saka, vanosungirwa kutsvaka nyanzvi rubatsiro.

hypochondriasis

mamiriro Izvi pakutsvaga dzose dzevanhu zvakaitika nokuda utano hwavo. Ndiye kutya kurwara. Kutya mupfungwa kwaari masikati neusiku, kwete kubvumira kuti pfungwa basa uye epamba. Kusagadzikana mune zvomukati, kusina kurwadziwa wamativi, tingling uye compression - zvichemo zvakadaro yemanyorero kwachiremba. A murefu hypochondriacal neurosis chirwere anotanga kuenda unyanzvi siyana. Kungada chirwere rakazara utano, vachikumbira mushonga kubva chisipo chirwere.

Kana kuongorora wezvokurapa havana kuzivisa zvakakomba pathologies, munhu akadaro paanotanga kupomera vanachiremba kusaita zvinhu nomazvo yavo. Dzimwe nguva unogona kunzwa nyaya vakafurira kukuvara kana spellcasting chituko.

hysterical urwere

The nyonganyonga kunoratidza sezvo zvomuenzaniso maitiro. Zviito, chiso chavo uye nhengo dzomuviri womunhu angaperekedzwa nedutu Manzwiro (kuchema, kuseka, misodzi). Panguva inotevera Achiviruka chemaneka, anotanga kubvarura bvudzi rake, kana kufenda. maitiro ichi yekudyidzana kwakasiyana ino hysterical kufenda. Murwere anogona vakashinga kukambaira pasi kumiririra mumwe vanoziya. The yose Chiitiko Kazhinji achiperekedzwa guru kudanidzira, kugomera nokugwinha.

Neurosis urwere muvana

Chii? Izvi zvokurwara, izvo kuvapo vabereki vakawanda zvikuru kunonoka. In vana, zviratidzo zvayo wokutanga pakati pemakore 2 kusvika 7 makore. Pakati zvikonzero vanachiremba zvinetso ndedzinotevera:

• asati aberekwa mudumbu;
• kusvuta, doro vakadzi panguva pamuviri;
• CNS zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana etiology;
• pakuberekwa kukuvara.

Vana neurosis chirwere chinogona zvenguva mamiriro pakati ane makemikari nyonganyonga uye neurosis pacharo. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora voga uye pasina zvokurapa kupindira. Child "outgrow" chirwere, nekuti uropi hwake ane vanokwanisa huru panoda.

Panenge 12 makore zvinoratidza neurosis chirwere muvana zviratidzo apere. The chikuru zvinoratidza zvokurwara vaiona tearfulness uye utsinye, kurota zvinotyisa, vakawanda phobias. The kunotoda mufananidzo hakuiti akasiyana vakura. Kumirira kusvikira yakazvimirira mhinduro dambudziko huchiri kufanira. Qualified rubatsiro pakurapwa kunodiwa, kunyange varwere vaduku.

nzira nechirwere

Kana uchifungidzira munhu zvokurwara chinhu chokutanga kuti rinoda kuitwa? - kuona kwayo chikonzero. Yakanga kubva acharidza vakazoroorwa kuvimba mazano yokurapa. Somuenzaniso, mukuru nzira yose Mabatirwo neurosis ndiko kushanda kwepfungwa. Kana neurosis-zvakadai zvirwere zviri isashande.

Zvadaro, pahwaro huripo zviratidzo, unofanira kupfuura misoro kuzviongorora. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, nyaya iyi zvinopindura wetsinga. Huru chirwere unyanzvi vari MRI uropi uye eeg. Kana zvabuda pakutsvakurudza akawana Organic maronda haangavi zvichida kuva nzvimbo kuva munhuwo neurosis. Panyaya iyi, murwere anotumirwa kuti chiremba kana chiremba wepfungwa.

Neurosis chirwere ICD-10 hakusi yoga chikamu zvirwere. Saka ane uwandu zvinhu zvinogona kuonekwa munguva kuongorora chirwere. Nokuti ichi dzinoratidzwa abnormalities muuropi uye zvomukati nehurongwa. Saka, zano-chete wetsinga kuita. Inoda kubatsirwa vanachiremba: cardiologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist. Danho rokutanga nderokuziva uye kubvisa honzeri yacho syndrome. Chete ipapo unogona mberi kuti kudzorerwa nechepakati tsinga basa.

zvirwere muvana uye vakuru Treatment

How kubata neurosis chirwere? Zvipatara zviri chirwere ichi yakaoma.

Standard kosi ine mitambo inotevera:

1. Drug migumisiro. Taurira zvinodhaka kurwisa chirwere kana makemikari zvinokonzera chirwere. Mawa kushandiswa mishonga nokuti normalization yacho hypothalamus. Zvichienderana kunotoda mufananidzo zvichemo murwere kungada Anti-kuora mwoyo ( "Amitriptyline"). Kana paine anoshandiswa mapiritsi phobias ( "elenium", "tazepam").
2. Physiotherapy. Treatment neurosis chirwere hazvo kunosanganisira electrophoresis nzira nokushandiswa bromine, calcium, magnesium sulfate. Uyezve, anogona kupiwa electrosleep.
3. Acupuncture uye reflexology.
4. LFK. A seti kurovedza anosarudzwa nomumwe. More vachiwanzoshandisa kubatsirwa chaiko kurapa panguva padariro vapore pashure kushandisa mishonga aigona kubvisa honzeri yacho nyonganyonga.
5. Pachipatara pacho kurapwa.

In kunyanya zvakakomba Muzviitiko, murwere inokurudzirwa psychotherapy.

Chii chinodiwa nechirwere kuti "neurosis chirwere" muvana kubatwa? Zvipatara chirwere muvarwere vaduku hakuiti akasiyana vakura. A zvikurukuru zvakanaka yakasimbiswa siyana physiotherapy. Kana zvinodhaka, vari dzakabatwa mu asina mhosva.

Sezvo chikamu mishonga varwere vakuru Zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja mararamiro enyu kupfuura utano. Vanofanira kusiya tsika dzakaipa uye kurerutsa uwandu kunetseka. Vana kunokosha akadzikama uye mumhuri noushamwari mhepo. Nokuti nguva yose kurapwa kunofanira kusiyiwa kutamira, kuchinja tsika chedzidzo.