History Fakes

chitsotsi mari zvinobatanidzwa vachiri kwenguva refu. chitsotsi zvakasiyana nzira: zvaibvira kudimburira mari, achidzikisa kwavo uremu, kana nyaya ndarama kana sirivha mari yakagadzirwa nedzimwe simbi zvemapuranga chete nhete layer uyewo Nokutadzira mari kuderedza chikamu anokosha nesimbi iri chiwanikwa. mazano aya akashandiswa all scammers kwete chete chete, asiwo kutanga vanhu vakasiyana stran.No kana scams diki akaurayiwa uye utsinye vakatambudzwa, ipapo hapana chepamusoro uye feudal ishe vasina kurangwa. Nyepera akazviratidza anenge panguva imwe chete chete chidzoke mari. The kare hweizvi - rikangosiya sirabhu machena rechiGiriki muguta Dima Peloponnese. On ndiro pane V yomusi achiita zvokutemera. BC. e., ndichizivisa matanhatu vatengesi vaba mhangura kubereka yokunyepedzera mari kubva muguta temberi, iyo gare gare akatongerwa rufu. VaGiriki akaveza mitsara yakadaro chete mumamiriro ezvinhu umo matsotsi kutiza. Prints izvi zvakaitwa kuti kutsvaga mvumo. Panguva iyoyowo, hurumende wokutanga akatora kuderedzwa. Yakaderera usava mari yacho Erekitironi - ane chiwanikwa yendarama nesirivha - sirivha awedzera zvikuru kupfuura zvaidiwa kuti akaderedza chikamu goridhe. Atova VI. BC. e. Kuva mari nendarama nesirivha unhani, kuti aiva kutungamirira kana mhangura core. Vakaita dzava kugadzira mari Polycrates wokuSamos (munenge 540- 522 BCE ...) - anodzvinyirira akanga kunozivikanwa nemanomano kumupfuura. Spartans, akamukunda, aripa mupiro Mari idzi. Kunyange sirivha dhinari, chikuru mari hweRoma, mumazuva akaoma akava subaeratnym. Panguva apo Hannibal richingosimba Rome muna Second Punic War (218-201 gg. BC. E.), The mari akawa 4,55 kusvika 3,88 Muna '87 BC. e. It kwairatidzwa nesangano ehurumende anazvo nokuti unhu kudzora anogadzirwa mari kuburikidza mutemo praetor Maria Gratsidiana. Kutangwazve Kwemitambo counterfeiting dzaiva Ages muna Western Europe. Plain mifananidzo uye mashoko ari mari Zvaiitirwa aine nyore-nekusimbisa, nebefu unyanzvi kuti akwanise kwazvo VIII poddelki.V rikurumidze. N. e. kunge vatora mukuvamba Ages vechiFrank hurumende mitemo kuti arange counterfeiters yezviito zvavo. MuGermany, fraudsters dzakadaro akadurura wakaumbwa kutungamirira kupinda pharynx, kana yakabikwa vapenyu kipyatke.Zakon vose mumwe. Ko haana kunyange naka pabonde - muguta muLübeck-makore 17 Margaret Grimm kuti kupanana vashoma nyepera thaler muna 1456 akakanda dzinogara VAT iri kufashaira smoloy.Falshivomonetchikov muUK akasungirirwa nokuzvidzwa danda, akabvarura kure mumhino dzake uye nzeve. In 1430g. In France, akapomerwa zvisiri pamutemo coinage kuti chizvarwa Knights goridhe Giyom De Shangrila uye Fransua De Ron, akaurayiwa ake Castle bailiffs mambo, uye mukati mumwe mwedzi kuzvidzivirira kubva yakakuwandira varwi ehurumende. Counterfeiting aiva tsika refu uye Rusi.Suschestvovali "chiedza" sendi, pewter kana mhangura "mbavha" Mari vaudze zvinyorwa XVI v.Bez yairema kuona "chiedza" mari yakaderera mharidzo aitenge. Muna 1611 iri munharaunda Novgorod uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia counterfeiting mari Russian Swedish vaita "peacekeepers." Vakadaidzwa "dzakaonda korelkami" .In ari XVII remakore., Kunyange pasinei kwazvo marangirwo kushandiswawo counterfeiters, muMoscow paiva yakawanda gaba uye mhangura "mari mbavha." Zvikurukuru, vakanga vachitengesa mu amachinda mumaguta, nokuda duku kuzvidzora mari oborota.V 1656 The hurumende aida sendi yemhangura, izvo ainakidzwa shoma kudiwa pakati yevagari, kutsiva sirivha. Izvi akwanise zvikuru muitiro mukugadzira mari yokunyepera. Musoro Great Treasury ishe Ivan Miloslavsky, dzakamanikidzwa chemindi mari mhangura yaro, izvo akauya kuna chemindi pamwechete breech. Uyewo, zviri pauri mbavha kravshih nedengue, vakaenda vzyatki.Sami vashandi mindi, pachivande akaita mari kubva pachake mhangura yaro, chakamutakura zvakavigwa zvokudya. Mushure kuzvidzora pane imwe nzvimbo yavakamiswa yave akasungirirwa, tenzi akatanga pafiripi kubudikidza fenzi mari pakuuraya, kana kungoita ikavamedza. Chero zvazvingava, kunyange unyanzvi counterfeiters kuti kuroora vakakundikana kupfuura kutambudzwa basa mamiriro kana kuchitanga kuita falsifikatsiey.Naprimer, panguva Second World War, hombe-pamwero falsification aivhima nemtsy.Izgotovlyali nyepera British pondo mbiri mapepa miti - imwe iri muCzech Sudetenland, imwe iri Rhineland. havana kuzochaona vakaita chinhu kunze muhombe kubiridzira. VaNazi kunyange aida chaizvoizvo vazadze nyika muUK zvikwereti izvi, nokurasa kubva ndege.