Utongi uye anomanikidza enyika hwoudzvinyiriri, unhu hwavo uye misiyano

Pfungwa authoritarianism yakatanga chakaunzwa kuparadzirwa pakati enyika XX remakore masayendisiti ari Frankfurt School. Chirevo rakanga kuti enyika anomanikidza hwoudzvinyiriri vari chine zvinhu evanhu sangano uye kunyanya emandiriri ukama vanhu uye zviremera. Under yaida tsanangudzo, kwakadaro chimiro mumagariro uye hurumende mamiriro Kusiyana kuti pfungwa kuzvitonga kwechokwadi. Zvisinei, zvinhu ane anomanikidza hurumende enyika kunogona kuonekwa mune dzakawanda inoti wekupedzisira remakore nyika. Tisingatauri zvakadzama nhoroondo ruzivo rwevanhu. Zviratidzo utongi anomanikidza enyika

• Concentration simba rose mumaoko mumwe munhu kana boka duku: muchiuto junta, oga mutongi pakati redzidziso mutungamiri uye zvichingodaro.

• Kuparadzaniswa kwemasimba nokuda kungoreva akazvimiririra matavi Chokwadi, iripo.

• Vagumirwe kazhinji woutsinye chero chaiyo kupikiswa simba. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi runosanganisirawo kusashandisa kuvapo zvomuenzaniso chidzoyi nokushorwa chero bedzi mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi kudzorwa nemasimba. Kazhinji, nehurumende pachayo akatanga zvinonzi sarudzo vokunyepera - Munhu anonyomba chiitiko ose wevakadzidza unhu, kusika fungidziro pamusoro nesarudzo, iyo, vari tsika, vane pre-vakaronga Muchiitiko.

• Public Kutarisirwa Kazhinji kumbowanikwa muchimiro murayiro-administrative nzira.

• Anomanikidza enyika hwoudzvinyiriri kazhinji vanozivisa gutsaruzhinji yavo, kudzivirirwa kodzero uye rusununguko vemo. Zvisinei, dziviriro chaicho tsika, kwete vimbiso. Uyezve, hurumende pachayo inotyora kodzero dzevanhu aya zvematongerwo bhora.

• The kuchengeteka Mauto havasi kudzivirira ruzhinji mubereko uye kodzero vagari uye kudzivirira kugadzikana (kazhinji kuvarwisa vagari vayo).

Utongi uye anomanikidza enyika hwoudzvinyiriri

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti anomanikidza hurumende simba kunotemwa nemashoko akawanda chikonzero. Kusavapo kana chitupa wavo hakuna akakwana vafunga. Kazhinji anomanikidza enyika hwoudzvinyiriri kuzvibatanidza totalitarianism. Uye kunyange vane zvimwe zvinhu, hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Anomanikidza simba hunogara unhu ari mutungamiri (kana vatungamiriri boka), unhu anobvumira kubvuta uye kuiita. Zvisinei, kana kuti kubviswa (rufu) veboka mutungamiri kana achitonga anomanikidza hurumende kazhinji kuwana munhu kushanduka sezvo venhaka havagoni batisisa simba.

The chaizvo kusabatsira totalitarianism zvinoreva raora; kwakapararira neHurumende zvachose mabhora ose oupenyu paruzhinji. Nokudzora dzinotsanagura socialization vemo, nyika pevatongi mamiriro anogona kunge kufuridzira chaizvo yakarurama cheboka rake. Saka, hapana chikonzero noutsinye kudzvinyirira vomuUmambo vakadzidza uncontested dzematongerwe kuti vakaisa chemhando vepamusoro. Uye mutungamiriri unhu haisi chinokosha, ari chinokosha chete vepamusoro vadzore pachena pfungwa.