Germany: chehurumende uye hurumende mamiriro

Kutanga mamiriro hazvibviri pasina ruzivo. Dzimwe nyika kuvimba kwavo, vamwe - iri nhoroondo dzimwe nyika. Chero zvazvingava, kudzidza kweguyo bhodhi iri muchina kunokosha kuti dzika vanobudirira siyana uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso. Chii Zvinofadza semaonero iyi maonero Germany?

chehurumende

nyika ino ane batana Rongai. Kuti rinoumbwa akawanda zvakaenzana nhengo kuti vanogona kugamuchira uye kuziva mitemo yavo, zviri pamutemo pamwe chete zvose-German. The chehurumende muGermany, anofambirana tsanangudzo imwe zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende. Izvi zvinoreva kuti simba munyika vakakamura pakati purezidhendi uye paramende. Muchiitiko chino, anenge zvose inoshanda kweupenyu iri kusimbiswa mumaoko okutanga-munhu Executive. Position sarudzo. Musoro wehurumende - the chanzera, anopinda wokumwe uye mudzimba wokuti Germany mamiriro. The chehurumende Mumabasa yakadaro zvokuvhoterwa. Ngatitorei kunyatsoongorora.

President rutina

Forms European ushe panzvimbo vakasiyana mumwe. Izvi zvakanaka zvinoenzanisirwa masimba misoro ehurumende. Germany, nzira hurumende iyo haina aida simba purezidhendi chakakomba, mabasa akasiyana nevamwe. Kutaura zvazviri, this post ane mumiririri, netsika hwaro. Mutungamiri akasarudzwa kwemakore mashanu. Anomiririra nyika pamusoro renyika, nyaya mabasa ruregerero vemhosva. Mutemo chaiye hurumende ndiyo hurumende uye paramende.

Paramende

Pfungwa inotungamirwa uye chinyorwa mitemo munyika ine mbiri-weDanho mamiriro. The imba repasi - ari Bundestag - anoita mitemo. Vatariri vanosarudzwa naro kwenguva 4 makore. Sezvaanoda mitemo Bundesrat - Upper House. Zvinonzi aumba wevamiriri munyika maererano nokuwanda kwavo vagari. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane kumbonyanya kunzwisisa kwemitemo muitiro kunoita kuti "chigadzirwa" asi akabudirira. Chero zvazvingava, Germany, riri muchimiro hurumende iyo achibvumira yakaoma dzakawanda zvematongerwo enyika, zvakasiyana dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope refu azvipire zvaidiwa mitemo vagari.

Executive simba

Hurumende Germany hwakapiwa simba nemasimba makuru. Bazi iri afunga zvose zvine chokuita nebasa mamiriro ayo dzimwe mutemo. Federal chanzera zvinowanisa bhajeti, atungamirire Implementation purogiramu National. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mumwe nomumwe ari German inoti vanoumba yavo kukura urongwa, hwakagara nemitero, vanoumba bhajeti. Simba guru riri Zvinongova nyaya yenyika. Mari zvinetso yose imhaka mamiriro mutero, izvo haafaniri kupfuudza makumi maviri muzana nhamba.

State mamiriro Germany Zvinofadza kuona yoga nyika kukura, kwakarongeka zvayo zvirongwa. Mumwe nyaya Federation ine masimba wayo, asi ikabuda mukuru mutinhimira uye imwe negwara. Panyaya iyi, mari kukura kuumbwa ivo Kutsanangura kuumba yavo, iyo anotibvumira kugadzirisa kudzvanya nyaya zvinobudirira.