Kuongororwa munhetembo Gumilev "Captains", pepfupikiso

Nyaya rinotaura chinhu kuongorora Gumilev nhetembo "Captains". Uchadzidza zviri nomumwe wemigove zvina, uyewo iyo mifananidzo, pfungwa, mifananidzo zvinhu yaingowanikwa nomumwe wavo.

Usati watanga kuti kuongorora nhetembo Gumilev kuti "Capital", tinoona kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa Nikolai Stepanovich. It zvakazara zvinoratidza hunhu Nyanduri. Nikolay Gumilyov aiva mutete uchidanana uyo akarota pokufamba. Dzisina expanses uye anoenderana zvakavanzika nguva dzose kukwezvwa N. S. Gumileva. Kuongororwa nhetembo "guta" zvingava nomusoro kutanga munhoroondo iyi kutenderera.

History of kutenderera

Dream munyika kure kuti munyori akakwanisa kuunza upenyu pashure kuberekwa basa iri. Nikolai Stepanovich (asian wake akauya pamusoro) akaita tsvakurudzo rwendo. Zvisinei, kana ukaronga kutenderera, muna 1909, akanga achiri azere zviroto. Zvinofanira vakafunga kuti chimwe chinhu bumping Nikolaya Gumileva pamusoro pakusikwa "Captains", kuti panguva ino akanga ari Koktebel, taundi pagungwa riri pamhenderekedzo muCrimea. Muguta rino akararama mudetembi Russian Maximilian Voloshin, rokuenda iyo kuruboshwe uye Gumilyov.

Pane dzidziso maererano iyo basa akasikwa pamwe neboka vadetembi, kukurukura mutsetse mumwe. Zvisinei, maererano netsamba kusiiwa Alexei NdiTolstoy, Nikolai Gumilyov rakakiyiwa muimba kwemazuva akawanda kushanda "vakuru", uye chete ipapo akapa shamwari nhetembo dzake. Kunenge, kudanana mwoyo, gungwa nemhepo, refu yakamira hope - zvose vakafuridzirwa Gumilyov kuti pave mubereko kwatiri kutenderera.

sezvamunoita

The kutenderera zvaisanganisira 4 zvidimbu N. Gumilev nhetembo kuongorora "Capital" anobvumira kuti kuona kuti vari dzaibatanidzwa rwakafanana dingindira uye pfungwa rusununguko. Mabasa vanobatanidza mufananidzo uye kudanana kudzikama. Sezvo kuongorora zviri munhetembo Gumilev "Captains", mumwe nomumwe wavo mumwe chikamu chose chakatsaurwa kuti imwe nyaya. Uchingogara maitiro nomumwe wavo.

The nhetembo kutenderera rokutanga

Wokutanga kutenderera rinosanganisira nhetembo 4 ndima. Munyori otonga mutinhimira zvakajeka uchibatsirwa muchinjikwa senhetembo, kukwana (tsvimbo / zambuko) uye azere (parera / kumaodzanyemba). Ukuru Nhetembo iyi - anapaest. Pfungwa mukuru inounzwa muverengi Via munhu coherent sezvamunoita. Uye inoitwa munzvimbo yokuti vakashinga vakuru havana kutya nhamo, nekuti upenyu hwavo rakazvipira zvomumvura ushingi. Munyori pave nerubatsiro ari maitiro remashoko uye adjectives seboka mufananidzo wavana.

The seboka mufananidzo gungwa vatsvakurudzi

The chigadzirwa yokutanga tiri kufarira kutenderera yave kuzivikanwa Munyori uyu sezvo NS Gumilev. Nhetembo "Captains" Zvinofadza nekuti hwomoyo Nikolai Stepanovich akasika munhu kudanana mufananidzo vakundi zvomumvura dzezvimwe. Zviri nzvimbo, yakajeka fungidziro ari munyori pfungwa pamusoro munhu achifunga, ake panguva. Nikolai Stepanovich rinobatanidza nyeredzi iri kure, ayo kuhondo kudzima. It inoita mutsetse ikaramba ichiserera jengachenga. Lyrical gamba anotsvaka kutiza kubva muupenyu yebudiriro uye kunyaradzwa. Fresh pristine nyika, anovimbisa mufaro zvakawanikwa, kutsika nedoro kuravidza kukunda.

Analysis kuti nhetembo Gumilev "vakuru" (wokutanga chikamu) inoratidza zvinotevera: chigadzirwa lyrical gamba akauya munyika kuti uchinakidzwa, kufungisisa. Anoda kuti uve nemaune ubatanidzwe upenyu kuti kuitika mumaziso ake. The chokwadi nokuti iye inoumbwa kukunda nguva hondo, kutambudzwa, kutsiva mumwe.

Background wokutanga detembo

Gumilev akatapa poeticized kupomba ichi nesimba. Haana kunyange cherechedzai sei muzvizhinji mukati kunzwisisa mutongo ( "Captains kutungamirira") ikaita chete ( "Ndiani anoyeuka ... ... kana misodzi ..."). Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nhetembo iyi kwose "gungwa" background. Munyori pave uchidanana vanyatsochinja kusiyana ake zvimiso ( "maelstrom - nezano", "basalt - parera", "polar - South"). "Zvakanaka", zvinhu mashoko yawapihwa lähikuva. Izvi Somuenzaniso, "zvidimbu furo" pamwe jackboot kana "ndarama" pamwe hand cuffs.

Tinogona kutaura kuti "guta" akavaka se tsanangudzo mundima yacho kanivhasi. murume akasimba kusimudzwa pamusoro peboka Extras uye zvinhu, riri pakati murwiyo. Marine kumashure vakasikwa nemunyori achishandisa mureza nzira marinistiki ( "crests", "zvidimbu furo", "Hurricane", "mawere").

The pakuonekwa mukuru

Zvisinei, The panze romutungamiriri pachake, ndiye dandyism zvikuru nemaune, yemitambo nenhumbi pane pakarepo tora basa iri ngozi. Somuenzaniso, hazvibviri kuwana chidukuduku matambudziko oupenyu, saka apera mungarava. Sezvo wakajeka kunyange metonymy Gumilyov "gungwa munyu" kushongedzwa kunonzwisiswa nesu, riri maererano "dzakakwirira jackboots," mufashoni "shamhu" uye decoration "resi".

Chikamu kutenderera rechipiri

Zvadaro, chikamu kutenderera wechipiri, uyewo inoumbwa 4 Ndima izvo vakabatanidzwa imwe pfungwa. Gumilyov muchikamu chino basa kutiudza chaizvo vanhu. Ndiye aizivikanwa vaverengi vakuru: Pirates, vatsvakurudzi, vawana. Ava ndivo vanhu vanogona kufungidzira upenyu hwavo pasina chikepe uye negungwa. Nikolai Stepanovich anopa mazita chaiwo evanhu.

Kana kukura ndima, zviri zvakare anapaest. Pane yakazara muchinjikwa senhetembo, uye sequential sezvamunoita. The lyric hunhu nemabasa anoenzanisa pacharo pamwe vanatenzi kukuru. Zvinomirira nemanzwiro vanhu ava, uye anotarisira kuti rimwe zuva, zvakare, achakwanisa kuona chinhu chakadaro.

Nhetembo wechitatu kubva "vakuru"

We mberi kuti rondedzero chetatu kutenderera kuti akasika Gumilev ( "guta"). detembo ongororo inoratidza kuti uyewo inoumbwa 4 Ndima vakabatanidzwa munyori ari kupindirana sezvamunoita. Gumilyov muchikamu ichi romutungamiriri rinoti kwete sezvinongoita zvomumvura nemudzungairi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti dzaiitwa pagungwa nomwoyo wangu wose, vari dzimwe nguva racho rose ringakweva panyika, musha.

Nhetembo yechitatu yakatsaurirwa musangano yokumusha kwake. Nyika anopa vezvikepe chinhu vakanga kunyimwa munzendo. Uyu mutambo pakati mijenya uye makadhi, doro, vakadzi, vachiedza kudzidza njodzi iri kufembera ... Zvisinei, "yokudanwa dope" kwapera nguva hunoguma. mukwasvi ose zvakare anoyeuka chinangwa chake chipo. Zvakare, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kwaari kuri "anotaura akamirira Captain", achirangarira nechikepe. Saka, muna rechitatu nokuomesa nhetembo munyori akaenzanisa gungwa. Uye pamusoro payo unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvinovaraidza, asi mweya yakaputeni vachiri kunokonzeresa anobvunza gungwa.

Chikamu chokupedzisira

Wokupedzisira, chikamu chechina, rinotiudza ngano uye muvanhu vengarava, Gumilev ( "guta"). detembo kuongorora rinopedzisa yose kutenderera kuongorora akurukurwa munyaya. Munyori rinotaura nezvekuti ngano uye nyaya vezvikepe zvinokwezva uye kurudzira zvakapembererwa. Kufanana yapfuura, kwokupedzisira mugove ine 4 Ndima. Nechokuita mumwe mukati zvinoreva uye kubatanidzwa zvachose muchinjikwa senhetembo.

Flying Dutchman

The yokupedzisira nhetembo kutenderera zvatiri kufarira zviri vakazvipira kugungwa zvakavanzika uye ngano. Mumwe wavo nyaya yakakurumbira mweya chikepe Flying Dutchman. Rinofananidzira rufu. Iye heralds kuparadzwa munhu anoona negungwa mweya uyu. Munyori haritsananguri mhinduro kumubvunzo akaita apo chikepe ichi. Haana kutsanangura, uye ipapo, chii zvinangwa Flying Dutchman. Zviri pachena, mumwe chete - the ngano chikepe zvichida ndicho chakaipa kupfuura mumwe mukwasvi. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoita kuti kunyange zvinoyevedza. Zvisinei, Nikolai Stepanovich, achiri anopa dudziro ngano iyi yake. Iye anoti vanhu Flying Dutchman kuudza vanhu nzira kumucheto wenyika. It inotungamirira apo "akarara pasi inotyisa nomugwagwa" "Kaputeni pamwe chiso chaKaini." Ndiyo nzira iri divi rimwe chete. Asi vaya angatsunga kuenda kumagumo kwayo, kuziva zvakavanzika zvose. Price nokuti ichi chakavanzika ruzivo - upenyu, maererano Nikolay Gumilev ( "guta"). Kuongororwa nhetembo rinozivisa kudavira romunyori kuti upenyu nerimwe vakashinga magamba izvi kamwe yakadururwa kunouya kana achida kunosangana Flying Dutchman munzvimbo yakakura penzvimbo gungwa. Very yevedza pakuguma.

Ndosaka vadzidzi vakabvunza kuti kuitisa kuongorora zviri nhetembo "Captains" ENU maererano nechirongwa. basa iri rinokosha chaizvo kuti kunzwisisa basa nyanduri. Uyezve, pacharo inonakidza chaizvo, kunyanya vechiduku vaverengi, vakawanda vacho, uyewo munyori kukwezva nyika kure uye vakashinga magamba.