The Parliamentary Republic. Zvinhu Zvikuru

Iparamende republic is a form republican form of government. Mhedzisiro huru pakati payo neumambo ndeyekuti mutongi wenyika anotsiviwa uye anosarudza. Simba remusoro rinonzi rinobva kune vatoti kana kuti yemumiririri wemuviri.

The Parliamentary Republic. Zviratidzo

Nechimiro chehurumende, mutungamiri ndiye mutungamiri wehurumende wehurumende. Nharaunda yeutungamiri yemutongi haisi kushanda kuparamende nemabasa ayo ose.

Iparamende republic republic inofunga kuti mukuru wevakuru vakuru ndiye mutungamiriri wehurumende (Chancellor muAustria uye Federal Republic yeGermany). Ndiye uyo anotakura mitemo yose. Gurukota uye hurumende yake inoshuma kuparamende.

Mutemo weItaly unotaura kuti mutungamiriri wenyika anomirira kubatana kwevanhu vose uye ndiye mutungamiriri wenyika. Panguva imwe chete, imwe nheyo yeChechi yeMutemo inotaura kuti hutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwehutungamiri uye hutungamiri hwehutsika hwahwo huripo nemukuru weChristian Council. Nokudaro, maererano nemitemo yemitemo yeItaly, simba guru rinowanzoiswa mumaoko ehurumende, asi kwete mutungamiri.

Saizvozvowo, zvinyorwa zvose zveparamende zvinosarudza nzvimbo yemutungamiri.

Rimwe fomu yemutemo risina maturo yehurumende iyi iripo muAustria Constitution. Mutemo unoti hurumende dzepamusoro-soro dzinosanganisira mutungamiri wehurumende, vanyori vehurumende, vehurumende vehurumende uye nhengo dzehurumende yenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, Mutemo weBumbiro unongorongedza zvakanyatsorongwa masimba ehurumende. Urongwa urwu hunojekesa kuti mukuru wehurumende ndiye mutongi chete.

Ndizvo zvakafanana zvinowanikwa muMutemo WeGreece.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti repamende yezvematongerwo enyika semhando yehurumende yakavakirwa pamutemo wekuti mutungamiriri wenyika anoita se "arbiter", kuenzanisa mapazi ehurumende. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yemusoro wenyika mukugadzikana kwemitumbi yakatsanangurirwa, kuwanda kwemasimba, sarudzo yekusarudzwa inotangwa. Kunyatsobatana nekukurukurirana nedzimwe zviremera kunotarirwawo.

Masimba emusoro weparamende republic yakafanana nemasimba anopiwa nehurumende yemitemo. Uye mune yekutanga, uye muchiitiko chechipiri, simba romutongi rinongofananidzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, munguva yematongerwe enyika, basa revakuru vehurumende rinowedzera zvinoshamisa. Asi mutungamiri wehurumende ndiye anokwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kwesimba, kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Iparamende republic (sechimiro chehurumende) inowanikwa kunyika dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rakasimbiswa muFederal Republic of Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Hungary, Austria, Ireland nemamwe masimba. Kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeSoviet chete muLatvia purogiramu yeparamende yakagadzwa.

Ichi chimiro chehurumende, zvechokwadi, ine maitiro akanaka uye asina kunaka.

Kubudirira kukuru kwegadziriro ndechokuti simba riri muhuwandu hukuru hunoiswa mumuviri mumwe. Kugadzirisa kusarudzo kwakaitwa nehuwandu hwevhoti. Muhurumende yeparamende, hapana hurumende kana imwe nhengo inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwezvisarudzo zveparamende.

Munyika ino, miganhu yebato rezviito zvezvematongerwe enyika inoonekwa kuburikidza. Munyaya iyi, muvhoti anoziva chaizvo kuti ndiani anokanganisa zvipingamupinyi.

Zvakakoshawo kuti hurumende inoumbwa zvakananga nevavhoti. Munguva yesarudzo, vose vanobvumirana vanopedza muedzo wokutanga wekuvimba.

Mune mamiriro ehurumende yeparamende, hukuru hweparamende hunosiya huwandu hwemasimba mumaoko akafanana.