Museum of Folk Architecture uye Upenyu vanhu Volga Nizhny Novgorod: tsananguro, mapikicha uye wongororo

Museum of Architecture uye Upenyu Nizhny Novgorod Volga vanhu riri ethnographic mapazi Schelokovskogo Park. The miziyamu emapuranga mapurani 15 Exhibits chokuita 18-19 emakore.

nyaya

Museum of Folk Architecture uye Upenyu vanhu Volga Nizhny Novgorod akauya pasi Mutongo USSR Council of Vashumiri. Yokutanga racho mune 1959, asi mari nokuti havana kugamuchira. Real anorondedzera miziyamu akatanga kutora ari Kuma1960. Zviremera muguta Gorky akabatsira anenge 38 hectares kuti kukura uye kuona munharaunda imwe romunharaunda dzinongoitika shongwe Schelokovsky purazi, zvakaitika muna 1969.

Museum of Folk Architecture uye Life of vanhu Volga Nizhny Novgorod akaronga kuvhura mumatanho, sezvo Exhibits kusvika uye kukura munharaunda. Wokutanga vanozoona kwakaitika muna 1973. Chief mapurani, munyori uye inspirer dzokuteerera raiva Yu. G. Samoylov.

Huro zvakaoma

Zvakanga aronga kuti nharaunda yose zvakaoma panofanira nzvimbo shanu:

• Northwest Volga.
• The kwakadziva kumadokero Chikamu nharaunda.
• Northern Volga nharaunda.
• The pakati Chikamu ndima.
• Southern kumucheto.

Mukutanga kwezhizha 1973, ari miziyamu akagamuchira vashanyi ayo okutanga. The kwokutanga vachiona kwaisanganisira zvivako matanhatu inounganidzwa muna Volga munharaunda. Maererano nechirongwa, zvakanzi kunge shanu chete kwese yemapuranga mavakirwo dzimba, asi wose basa haana chinozoiswa Samoilova. Mumakore akatevera, kwamagwaro akanga vaisanganisa ne yematanda mapfumbamwe dzimba kuti akazadza chete akapedza chikamu chimwe ose makuru andakanzwa chirongwa. Mumwe wokutanga nhoroondo zvinhu akatanga kari Pavlova (musha kenza), imba akazodzorerwa vakaungana pamusoro-nzvimbo yechigarire kuratidza.

How kuwana Museum of Folk Architecture uye Life of vanhu Volga Nizhny Novgorod? Kugadzirisa tsika chinhu: guta Nizhny Novgorod, Gorbatovskaya mumugwagwa, kuvaka nhamba 41.

Current mamiriro

Museum of Architecture uye Life of Nizhny Novgorod Volga marudzi akava hwaro kwezvisikwa chevanorwara itsva - ". Scholokovsky purazi" Architectural uye Ethnographic Museum-Reserve The mubatanidzwa kwakaitika muna 2014. Zvino miziyamu ine zvivako 15 emapuranga, chaiko kune 17-19 emakore. Regions umo ivhu vakatorwa yemapuranga mapurani vaiva Gorodetsky, Kstovsky, Semenov, uye vamwe.

All zvivako vari panzvimbo imwe uye vanomirira musha mumugwagwa, izvo anomhanya kubudikidza mufambi anoenda remakore rechi19, ichitsvaka upenyu uye upenyu vanhuwo zvavo vose Volga nharaunda. Vezvenhau vakabuditsa, Museum of Architecture uye Life of guta Volga avanhu yasakara.

Mumakore okupedzisira makore gumi haasi achirapwa kudzorerwa, haina kuunzwa Exhibits itsva, uye neavo zvishoma nezvishoma kuipa. Vamwe Exhibits vari zvachose akarasika. Zviremera hazvina mari basa angavatsugudusa zvachose Russian nhaka yepakutanga. kakawanda The miziyamu mukuru nyaya kuMudzidzisi miviri, asi hapana chakabuda. Pamutemo, basa riri kuitwa, asi zvinotora nzvimbo mumahofisi uye curiosities inonyangarika pasina wakakodzera hanya.

ekisiposha

For ano murume atasve ari Schelokovsky Farm inhoroondo inonakidza karwendo kupinda munhoroondo yayo, ndiwo Museum of Folk Architecture uye Life of vanhu Volga Nizhny Novgorod. Photo Exhibits anoratidza runako uye nyaradzo zvivako emapuranga. mahwindo wakavezwa, skates vagara pasi zvikuru kudzidza ethnographers, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vaimbi. Kuzvionera 15 zvivako zvose zvinogona kuva pachako, uyai pano kushanyirwa.

Rinonyatsooneka uye makuru zvivako:

• Intercession Church (yakavakwa muna 1672), akanga vakauya kubva Gorodetsky mudunhu.
• Barn pamwe Mapuriro maviri (zana remakore rechi19), vakabva musha pasikweya.
• Matura, akakamurwa nechepasi Upfu.
• Wandisa mvura chigayo (makore 19).
• Hwindimiri stolbovka (makore 19).
• Sorokametrovoy sump furemu pamwe stupalnym vhiri (makore 19) kubva iyo mvura iri basa ichifamba mukati vhiri,.

Inenge zvose zvivako miziyamu kutema nedemo uye vakaungana pasina kushandisa zvipikiri. Kamwe mukati dzinogarwa zvirindo unganidzwa zvinhu murimi mudiki upenyu, kushanda maturusi vazhinji vavo yakashongedzwa mifananidzo uye dzakapendwa vane mwero.

excursions

On kembasi pane kutungamirirwa Tours, dyidzana zvirongwa vana nevakuru, zvipenyu mitambo, pevairwara ethnographic mazororo. vatungamiriri ruzivo kuchaita kuitisa tourist nguva uye eras, undosangana mararamiro murimi mudiki upenyu, akaudza zvakadzama pamusoro nomumwe chivakwa uye mamiriro ayo. Akawanda emashoko kusvitsa ari karwendo.

Ethnographic peculiarities mumwe munharaunda Volga nharaunda inokurukurwa munyaya nzendo dzakawanda Category, uye mumwe National pazororo (Carnival, achiona chando, etc.) Kunoonekwa nokuva mutambo pamwe zvavo mitambo. Nokuti kumbobvunza pfungwa vakasikwa vavakezve kirabhu. The kunzwisisa Aigara filmed mafirimu, munzvimbo idzi akakunda.

Reviews

vakawanda vanoda kare vakandoteka Museum of Folk Architecture uye Life of vanhu Volga Nizhny Novgorod. Reviews rekuva mazano izere nechido nyaya nokunaka yakadzorerwa shinda pamusoro yose kuitika zvakaoma, apo pane zvachose mumvura iri zvakatipoteredza. Mashoko akawanda okuonga akati kero vatungamiriri uye vashandi vanenge painstakingly kuchengetedza zvivako yematanda zvakanaka.

Reviews nezvisingafadzi nyaya dzinorondedzera anosuruvarisa mamiriro zvivako, tsaona dzimba zhinji, apo ichangopfuura zvaibvira kuenda. Vazhinji vakaratidza pfungwa yokuti chokufambisa pakati zvivako nenzvimbo vakavaka tigume mamiriro edzimba. Chikamu voruzhinji anodavira kuti yakadaro miziyamu nani kuparadza nderechokwadi zvinhu, zvomutadzisa kubva kugara pakati pavo. Asi kana iwe rangarira kuti misha yakawanda dongo mumakore achangopfuura, uye pamwe chete navo vakapinda yokukanganwa rakasiyana dzakaitika building, pakatangwa mamiziyamu akadaro anova ruponeso dzinenge chikamu ichibviswa zvinhu tsika.