"Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu" Magamba. Nekrasov, "Ndianiko Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia": pfupiso

Kubva 1863 kusvika 1877 yaakasika Nekrasov "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia". Pfungwa, vatambi, rangano ari mubishi yekushandura kanoverengeka. Ungangove, chirongwa akakundikana kutaura kusvikira pakuguma: The munyori akafa muna 1877. Pasinei neizvi, "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" sezvo pevairwara nhetembo, chigadzirwa anonzi rakapera. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti zvaizova 8 zvikamu, uye chete vakakwanisa kupedza 4.

detembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" kunotanga mharidzo evanhu. magamba izvi - varume vanomwe kubva nemisha: Dyryavino, Zaplatovo, Gorelovo, Neurozhayka, Znobishino, Razutovo, Neelova. Vanosangana otanga kukurukura ndiani anofara uye upenyu hwakanaka mune Russia. Mumwe nomumwe wevarume ane zvaanofunga. Mumwe anofunga kuti muridzi anofara, mumwe - kuti mukuru. Happy ainziwo mushambadzi, mupristi, mufundisi, velmozhnogo wamambo, mambo vevanhu nhetembo "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia". Heroes vakatanga kukakavadzana, akaita moto. Kurwa Kunyange asati asvika pachikuva. Zvisinei, ivo vanouya chibvumirano uye anotadza.

Magic tablecloth

Pakarepo groin tisingatarisiri Akabata chicks. A duku warbler, mai vake akabvunza murume kusunungura kako kupinda dzomusango. Akaronga kuti ichi, apo unogona kuwana pasi jira - yaibatsira chaizvo chinhu kuti zvirokwazvo achauya pedyo ari refu mumugwagwa. Pamusana kwaari, varume panguva rwendo kwakanga haazivani zvokudya.

nyaya zvakapambwa

Uyezve zviitiko kuramba kushanda "anogara Zvakanaka mu Russia". Heroes vakasarudza kutsvaka dzimwe mari dzose, anogara achifara uye nomufaro muna Russia. Vakaenda munzira. Pakutanga vakasangana mupristi munzira. Varume akaswedera kwaari nomubvunzo pamusoro kana anorarama vachifara nokusingaperi. Ipapo mupristi vakataura pamusoro hwake. Achitenda (chii vanhu vasingagoni angapikisana naye), kuti mufaro hazvibviri pasina rugare, kukudzwa uye upfumi. Pop anotenda kuti kana aiva nazvo zvose, aizodai kufara zvakakwana. Zvisinei, unofanira, masikati nousiku, chero ekunze kuenda apo ari akaudza - kufa, kuti anorwara. Pose mupristi kuona kuchema kwevanhu uye kutambura. Iye kunyange dzimwe nguva vasina simba kutora mubayiro webasa, sezvo vanhu okupedzisira ndikahubvisa. Kamwe zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana zvachose. Pop anoti rupo mubayiro wake vapfumi varidzi yemariro, rubhabhatidzo, muchato. Zvino, zvisinei, kure vapfumi, uye varombo vasina mari. Kudza mupristi haisi: hazvina airemekedzwa varume, sezvinoratidzwa vazhinji zvavo nziyo.

Vadzungairi vanoenda akanaka

Vadzungairi kunzwisisa kuti izvi hazvigoni kunzi munhu anofara, kuti munyori mabasa "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia". Heroes enda nzira zvakare uye vanozviwana mumugwagwa kumusha Kuzminskiy panguva zvakanaka. musha uyu inetsvina, kunyange akafuma. A yakawanda masangano mairi, umo vagari zvorudzi kudhakwa. Yavanopedza kunwa mari yako yokupedzisira. Somuenzaniso, munhu wekare aiva asina mari akaguma shangu wake muzukurukadzi, sezvazvakaita zvose propyl. dzokurinda zvose izvi vatorwa kubva chigadzirwa "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" (Nekrasov).

Yakim Naga

Ivo cherechedzai uye fairground kunonakidza uye kurwa uye nharo kuti munhu anomanikidzwa amwe zvinobatsira kukurira basa rakaoma uye kushayiwa kusingaperi. Muenzaniso uyu - Yakim Naga, mumwe murume aibva mumusha mabhosi. Akunoita rufu, "kunwa kusvikira rufu." Yakim akati kuti pasina kunwa aizova kusuwa kukuru.

Ramba nzira vatorwa. In chigadzirwa "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" Nekrasov akati kuti vanoda kuwana mufaro uye anofara vanhu, vanovimbisa pakusunungura rombo zvinobata. Saka, vanhu vemarudzi ose kuedza kupfuura pachavo kure sezvo vakadaro - anorwara kuoma aimbova serf, kwemakore akawanda kuti vachinanzva mahwendefa tenzi wake, vashandi taneta, varombo. Zvisinei, vafambi vachaona kuti vanhu ava havagoni kunzi vanofara.

Ermil Girin

Guys kamwe akanzwa mumwe murume ainzi Ermil Girin. nyaya yake mberi anoudza Nekrasov ( "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka mu Russia"). Muchidimbu, Chokwadi, zvose hazvina kuparadzira. Yermil Kirin - meya, uyo akanga anoremekedzwa, wakarurama uye akatendeseka munhu. Akatanga kudzikinura kamwe chigayo. Pasina risiti ndamupa mari varume, saka akanga kuvimbwa. Zvisinei, paiva murimi mudiki nokumukira. Zvino Yermil ari mujeri.

Story Obolt-Oboldueva

Gavrila Obolt-Obolduev, mumwe Varidzi, akataura pamusoro kutapwa kwamachinda pashure pamusoro abolition pakati serfdom. Ivo kare aiva mugove: nenhare, musha, dondo. Avakuru vakanga mazororo kukoka mumba serfs kunonyengetera. Asi pashure vanhu murimi mudiki kuchinja jendurumani akanga asiri akakodzera muridzi varume. Vadzungairi vaiziva sei zvakaoma upenyu hwaiva mumazuva serfdom. Asi zviri nyore kunzwisisa uye kuti zvakaoma zvikuru kuti vave kwamachinda mushure abolition kuti serfdom. Uye murume zvino hapana nyore. Taiziva vatorwa kuti havazokwanisi kuwana vanhu vanofara. Naizvozvo, vakasarudza kuenda vakadzi.

Life Matreny Korchaginoy

Varimi vakaudzwa kuti mune mumwe musha akararama murimi mudiki ainzi Matrona Timofeevna Korchagin, uyo wose anonzi rombo mumwe. Vakaiwana, uye Matrona akaudza vanhuwo zvavo pamusoro hwavo. nyaya iyi anoramba Nekrasov "anogara Zvakanaka mu Russia".

Pfupiso nhoroondo womukadzi uyu upenyu zvinotevera. Achiri muduku aiva akanyorova uye kufara. Aiva nesimba vachishanda mhuri, asiri chemakoko. Amai mwanasikana holila uye kutarisirwa. Apo Matrona akakura, akava mukadzi akanaka. Kuti Woo naye kamwe zvinofanira kutevedzerwa hadzina chinodzirwisa kubva mumwe musha, Kuvshinov Korchagin. Matrona akati sezvo akaedza kumunyengetedza kumuroora. Izvi kwaiva chete yakajeka ndangariro vakadzi muupenyu hwake, kuti akanga akasuruvara uye mugwenga, kunyange murume akanga kubatwa zvakanaka maererano nemitemo murimi mudiki: shoma urove. Zvisinei, akaenda kuguta kubasa. Matrona akagara mumba mababa vake. To wake zvose kwazvo kurapwa. The chete munhu akanga netsitsi murimi mudiki, aiva sekuru Savely akwegura kwazvo. Akamuudza kuti nekuda kupondwa kuzvidzora akatongerwa zvakaoma.

Nokukurumidza Matrona akabereka Demushku - rinotapira uye akanaka mwana. Aisagona kumusiya kweminiti. Zvisinei, mukadzi aifanira kushanda mumunda umo iye haana kubvumidzwa kutora mai vomwana mumutemo. Savely sekuru akatarisa mwana. Rimwe zuva akaona kuti Demushkoy, uye mwana akadyiwa penguruve. Takauya kunzwisisa kubva muguta, pamberi mai vake akazarura mwana. Yaiva inorema kurwadzisa Matrona.

Zvadaro, vana vashanu vakaberekwa kwaari, vose vakomana. Good uye hanya namai rakanga Matrona. Kamwe Fedotov, mumwe vana, achifudza makwai. Mumwe wavo kwakauraya Bere. Izvi kwaiva kupomera kuti mufudzi, uyo anofanira kurangwa kurova. Ipapo Marya akakumbirisa kurova wake panzvimbo mwanakomana wake.

Akatiwo murume wake akanga kamwe achida kutora kuhondo, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga nomurayiro. Zvino Marya akaenda muguta, ava nemimba. Pano mukadzi akasangana Elena Alexandrovna, gavhuna yakanaka, iyo yakabatsira nomurume wake Matrona akasunungurwa.

mukadzi Happy vaifunga Marya vanhuwo zvavo. Zvisinei, pashure pokuteerera nyaya yake, varume vakaziva kuti hazvigoni kunzi vanofara. kutambura rakawandisa uye nhamo yave muupenyu hwake. Matrona Timofeevna iye rinotiwo kuti mukadzi Russia, kunyanya murimi havagoni kufara. Zviri zvakaoma, mugove wayo.

penga nokuda kokuchembera womunda

Way kuchengeta Volga-mbeya varume. Pane ari nokushandisa muchina wokucheka. Hard basa vakabatikana vanhu. Pakarepo chimwe chiitiko chinoshamisa: kukotama mowers, ndokugutsa tenzi yekare. Zvakaitika kuti muridzi kupenga. Haagoni kuti kare kuregwa serfdom. Saka, mhuri yake akanyengetedza varume kuita sokunge richiri kushanda. Vakanga rakavimbiswa ichi Mafuro. Vakabvumirana kuvarume, asi wakanyengerwa kamwe zvakare. Kana yekare jendurumani akafa, vadyi venhaka havana kubereka chinhu.

Nyaya Jacob

Kakawanda achiteerera vatorwa mumugwagwa acho nziyo - neanenzara, masoja uye vamwe, uyewo nyaya. Vanoyeuka Somuenzaniso, nyaya yaJakove, vakatendeka lackeys. Aigara akaedza kufadza uye yekufadza muridzi, uyo akanyadzisa uye kurohwa nhapwa. Zvisinei, izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Jakobho aimuda zvakatowanda. In tenzi wake akwegura vasingagoni kufamba. Akaramba kumutarisira Jakobho, zvose nokuda mwana. Asi haana kuwana chinhu ngaavongwe nokuti. Gregory, jaya mukomana, mumwe muzukuru yaJakobho, aida kuroorwa mukadzi wakanaka - ari serf musikana. Kubva godo, akare jendurumani akatuma vaiendeswa Grisha. Jakov kubva neshungu ichi rova ari kudhakwa, asi gare gare vakadzoka tenzi wake, uye kutsiva. Akatora naye mudondo uye akarurama pamberi tenzi wake akasungirirwa. Sezvo kuti makumbo akanga mitezo, aisagona kunzvenga kwese. Barin akapedza usiku hwose pasi chitunha James.

Gregory Dobrosklonov - vanhu vaichengetedza

Izvi nezvimwe ngano kuti tifunge varume kuti havazokwanisi kuwana mufaro. Zvisinei, vachadzidza pamusoro Gregory Dobrosklonova seminarians. Ko mwanakomana Sexton, vakanga vaona kubva pauduku kutambura uye upenyu tariro vanhu. Akaita sarudzo mukutanga kuyaruka, akasarudza kuti aizoita kumupa simba kurwira mufaro vanhu vayo. Gregory akaumba uye akangwara. Anonzwisisa kuti Russia ndiyo simba uye kutsungirira ose matambudziko. Gregory mune ramangwana kuti kuva mbiri nzira, hombe zita vanhu kutsigira, "kuparadzwa uye kuSiberia."

Guys teererai mudziviriri uyu, asi ivo havasi kunyange kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vachakwanisa kuita vamwe vafare. Izvozvo hazvizoitiki chero nguva nokukurumidza.

detembo magamba

Nekrasov akapendwa akasiyana akaturikidzana vemo. Simple vanhuwo zvavo vave protagonists basa. Vakabudiswa muna 1861 zvinhu. Asi upenyu hwavo mushure abolition kuti serfdom yachinja zvishoma. Iroro basa rakaoma, tariro upenyu. Mushure kuchinja, uyezve, vakanga nyika yavo, vanhuwo zvavo vakawana vari chinotokurudzira zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu.

Feature zvinoshanda magamba "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" vanogona vaisanganisa kubudikidza ndechokuti munyori akaita zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi mifananidzo vanhuwo zvavo. vatambi vavo vano- yakarurama, kunyange dzinopesana. Kwete mutsa chete, akatsiga uye kuvimbika vari vanhu Russian. Vakaramba panguva nemagene vanochiva obsequiousness, servility, kuda kuteerera yomudzvinyiriri uye mudzvinyiriri. Advent Gregory Dobrosklonova, murume mutsva - chiratidzo kuti vakatendeseka, anokudzwa, vakangwara vanhu kuoneka pakati vanodzvinyirirwa miduku yokuruwa. Kutapwa kwavo unenviable uye zvakaoma. Nemhaka navo hana murimi mudiki makore ikoko, uye vanhu vachange pakupedzisira kukwanisa kurwira mufaro. Kuti uyu ndiye hope vatambi uye munyori nhetembo. NA Nekrasov ( "Ndiani Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia", "mukadzi Russian", "Frost, Red Mhete" uye mamwe mabasa) anonzi mudetembi National zvechokwadi, uyo aifarira kutapwa miduku yokuruwa, ayo kutambura uye matambudziko. Mudetembi vaisagona kuramba basa nekutambura yake. Artwork NA Nekrasov "Ndianiko Upenyu Zvakanaka muRussia" akanyorwa tsitsi vanhu, anoita nhasi kuti tsitsi zvakafanorongwa rake iyoyo yakaoma.