Neshiri kukupfura. boka shiri Passerine. Shiri dzinodya nyama: Photo

Shiri kukupfura ichaongororwa imwe yenzvimbo yekare. chitarisiko chawo ari anonzi pakuvamba Jurassic kumwedzi. Pane mafungiro kuti madzitateguru shiri vaiva mhuka, maumbirwo iyo kunosiyana-siyana pamwe chete nzira shanduka.

The muviri tembiricha shiri

The vamiririri mukirasi ichi pane kugara uye yakakwirira chaizvo tembiricha muviri, haisi kukanganiswa nokuchinja mamiriro ekunze. Mhuka chete yakafanana chakajairika inonzi homoiothermal. In mhuka, zviri yakaderera zvikuru. Average tembiricha kuratidza nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana shiri 42 ° C. Representatives vorobinyh yokuzviparadzanisa vane inonyanya muviri tembiricha - 45,5 ° C. Nhamba dzakakomba dzakadaro basa rinokosha mune siyana pezvakaitwa uye muviri mumuviri reshiri.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pane nguva pakati tembiricha muviri, zvakakosha kuti uropi kushanda munguva chando mwaka. Pasinei tembiricha yakaderera, somuenzaniso, muchando, nemhaka Chiitiko, zvose shiri atungamirire chinoshingaira mararamiro.

Zvakafanana uye kusiyana ne mhuka

Kune akawanda zviratidzo kuti shiri dzakafanana mhuka:

• dzakaonda ganda uye shoma simbi mairi;
• horny inotungamirwa pamusoro nomuviri zvakanaka dzakabudirira;
• une cloaca, uye vamwe.

Zvisinei, munhu wacho hwavo. zvinokosha inoti:

• Kugara tembiricha kuti 40-42 ° C haisi kuderedzwa zvimwe pezvakaitwa;
• nzira kubereka, kureva kuvakwa dendere, incubating mazai uye kupa mwana;
• The nechepakati tsinga zvakawanda dzakasimukira, ichi anotsanangura kuvapo adaptive.

Zvinoitwa kwemarudzi. plumage

Yokuzviparadzanisa Shiri - imhuka vertebrates, muviri wavo Kazhinji yafukidzwa minhenga uye mapapiro vari forelegs. Makumbo dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka, muviri ane streamlined chimiro. Mutete ganda inoita matanga kuti woisa. Kune mhando mbiri vavo - pasi uye gandiwa.

The gandiwa ane rakasimba chinyoreso mudende, iro ndiro dziri, vari kwakafukidza, pfupi neminzwa, nezvikokovonho waakaita mumwe. Kwete pamusoro yose ganda wakafukidzwa minhenga akafanana. Apo havamuurayi, pane kazhinji pasi uye pasi minhenga, vane nyoro magadzirirwo, uye havana Upfu. minhenga gandiwa vari saka zita nekuda kwayo nzvimbo, sezvo vari kunyanya iri nechomumugwagwa gandiwa yose muviri reshiri, mapapiro uye musana. Ivo basa guru kutizirako. Chimwe chinokosha kushanda minhenga - ndiwo muviri kudzivirira kukuvara nokupisa kurasikirwa.

Yokuzviparadzanisa riri nyore shiri moult zvakare, nokuti minhenga vaneta pfuma. Kune mamwe marudzi umo kavha yose dzinoshandurwa panguva. Panguva ino havakwanisi kubhururuka uye vari Parizvino pasigasvikirwi nezvikara. Izvi mhando Molt vakapemberera zvikurukuru avo shiri kuti vanokwanisa kupa pachavo zvokudya, kwete ichikwira mudenga. Vamwe vanhu, izvi zvaitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Uyewo nokudeura anogona kutanga nokuda kuchinja mwaka.

Color mudanga pabutiro iri zvakasiyana. It zvinoenderana shiri dzinogarisana, mwaka, pabonde uye okunze.

Muitiro wokuberekana

Yokuzviparadzanisa Shiri rinoreva mhuka dioecious. Kazhinji, kubereka kunotanga apo shiri kudzoka kubva chando uye kutanga mamiriro zvakanaka okunze. Sezvingatarisirwa, nokuti zvizere nzira yake kudiwa nevanhu Vanhurume nevanhukadzi siyana. Zvino zhinji yamarudzi ose shiri rinotanga muchato hono kutamba, izvo anoedza kukwezva gadzi kutarisirwa. Kakawanda izvi pamwe kujairika maitiro uye ruzha dzinonakidza. Mushure Lady anogamuchira kudanana, vakaroorana aumba. Zvisinei, shiri dzakawanda nokuti mumwaka unotevera kutsvaga itsva naye, vamwe vangagumisa mubatanidzwa wavo hwose.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane eshiri, umo vaviri vakashanda pamwe chete pakuvaka dendere nokudyisa manyana. Uye kune vanhurume vaya chete isa fotereza nehadzi, uye vose nokunetseka yakaitwa pasina zvavo kupindura.

Pashure inotungamirwa ungatakurwa kunotanga dendere chivakwa. Uyezve pane batira mazai, Vanochochonya zvinowanzova vakadzi, panguva exchanges munhurume. Kurera uye kudyisa vana uyewo akaita pamwe. Rinotora kusvikira nguva dzakadai kako haazorambi kukwanisa vakazvimirira kuwana zvokudya zvavo pachavo.

Species kana mapoka shiri

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti padariro wokutanga kuzvitsaura, kana superorder ndivo PENGUIN neshiri dzose nesayenzi (neognathae). Chikonzero nei PENGUIN anonzi imwe boka - musiyano chinokosha marongerwo uye kwakabva dzimwe shiri dzose. Pakati masayendisiti pane zvakawanda gakava panyaya kuti chero kukupfura kana kirasi zvinosanganisira zvimwe shiri, kana kuti asike kuti kwavari yoga mhuri.

Mapoka ose shiri achiri kunogona rakakamurwa dzomusango, dzinotama uye dzinotama, waterfowl, raptors, dondo, kugara nemasango, nemavhinga nemagariro nharaunda.

gallinaceous

shiri kukupfura Chick anogona kurarama mumasango, minda uye huri farmsteads. Izvi zvinosanganisira huku, Grouse, capercaillie, mutema Grouse, chena uye ndachena hwari uye nevamwe. All
Vamiririri boka iri kuramba kuti chando avo yekushandisa nzvimbo, kunze zvihuta vari. In shiri, kuti zvizvarwa mhando iyi hanya mukadzi chete. A chinokosha chikamu Galliformes ndiye dzinovaraidza.

namazizi kukupfura

Yokuzviparadzanisa ndiyo shiri inodya nyama namazizi. Vazhinji vacho usiku. To ichi howa zvinosanganisira padanga zizi, zizi chena, zizi, guru jena zizi, zizi nomumachakwi etc. The zvikuru mukana wavo -. Excellent kunzwa. Kuti zvinobatsira kubata mhuka murima. Nokuti rutoto namazizi kukuisa kugara nomudzimai. Incubates mazai nehadzi, asi kudya mwana - yatova kutarisira vabereki vose. Pakati vavhimi masikati vanofanira kucherechedza shiri nezizi, chena uye hawkish zizi. Kuputa Owl unobereka kwazvo zvokudya masikati nousiku.

Sezvo namazizi shiri dzamakondo mapikicha vakawanda vavo, uyewo mifananidzo dzimwe shiri dzamakondo, zvichiita chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine uye vamwe kutya.

passerine

passerine shiri yokuzviparadzanisa anozivikanwa wose. Vanorarama mhiri dzakawanda pasi pose, kunze Antarctica. Ndicho Nhamba huru shiri kukupfura - anenge 5000. Izvi zvinosanganisira siskin, shiri, magpie, jackdaw, wren, Jay, Robin, zvitema Tit, Tit, etc. Vakaguta mbeu duku tumbuyu ..

Basa shiri kukupfura

Yokuzviparadzanisa Shiri chinhu chinokosha mukurwisa tupukanana zvinomera siyana. vanobatsirawo kuparadzira mbeu dzavo. Ivowo, unogutiswa dzimwe mhuka.