Mazizaya Russia: mazita uye mifananidzo. Mountain mazizaya Russia

Kukosha muzadze zvose nzizi kwenyika vachiridza mazitombo echando. ba mamiriyoni 16. ? km - saka nharaunda yose anenge 11% of zvachose panyika nzvimbo. Ivo ane hombe reserves mvura yakachena. MuRussia, akawandisa kwavari, imwe nharaunda anenge zviuru 60 sq. M. ? km. Mazizaya Russia rakakamurwa mhando mbiri, maererano nzira inotungamirwa dzavo:

• Bemhapemha. Ndicho ruzhinji glacial enyika munyika. Izvi zvinosanganisira chando Franz Josef Land, Novaya Zemlya, Severnaya Zemlya nezvimwe zvitsuwa peArctic. Avhareji pakukora muzvitsuwa kweArctic Ocean - kubva 100 kusvika 300 metres. Anounganidza guru reserves mvura yakachena.
• Russia gomo mazitombo echando. mugove wavo zvachose munzvimbo - 5 chete%. kuunganidza uku glacial Midungwerungwe yemakomo iri Caucasus, ivo Urals, Kamchatka. Nokuti inotungamirwa kwavo zvakakodzera kuti anotevera maviri ezvinhu: kunaka mhepo tembiricha uye yakawanda kunayisa. Kazhinji, kana makomo kazhinji kunonaia, ivo pamwe inodziya ekunze.

A-siyana mazitombo echando

Classifications pamusoro mazitombo echando, kusanganisira gomo, kune vazhinji. Ndezvipi wavo anogona kuwanikwa munyika yedu?

• Snow makwapa akasvibirika. Sinou kuunganidza ari kudzika mumipata uye dzakatenuka.
• Mazizaya vanotsika-dzakatenuka. Snow gobvu anounganidza mujinga mumvuri makomo uye chikafu avalanches.
• Akarembera mazitombo echando. Zvayaiva pamusoro kumawere, sokunge sveshivayas pamusoro payo. Vane diki kukura, asi kune ngozi nekuti vanogona kuputsa.
• Cirque mazitombo echando. Snow makore kreslovidnyh mipata pamawere shure madziro.
• Mazizaya kuputika twi. Occupy pemakomo.
• Peremetnoe mazitombo echando. Vane zvakafanana mavambo - pamusoro muhomba, asi mbambo iri pakatarisana rutivizve.
• Norwegian mhando. Izvi mhando echando ari kuchinja kubva pagomo coverslip. Ice nguwani rwenze-kufanana nenhongonya anopararira pasi. Mushure kusvika kumucheto chaiwo zvatichiri uchaburuka.
• Valley dziri mugomo mumipata.

Russia Mountain mazizaya havasi akafanana pakukura. Vamwe cheka, vamwe vari kuwedzera, pane vaya kushandura nzvimbo dzavo, uchifamba. Ndezvipi zvakanakisisa mazizaya huru Russian? List 5 chikuru gomo enyika pamwe perennial chando ndeiyi.

eCaucasus

Ndicho chikuru muzinda kuunganidza mazizaya gomo. On the Russian chikamu Caucasus, kureva pamusoro wayo kunzvimbo yakatenuka yokuchamhembe, yakaomerera yakawanda guru, zvachose nzvimbo 1400 sq km,. Zviri mazizaya anopfuura 2,000. Ndivo kunyanya mupfupi, kusvikira 1 KV. ? km mu dhayamita. Kudeuka rechando muRussia - kunzwisisa kuti Mount Elbrus muna Kabardino-Balkaria, imwe nzvimbo pamusoro 120 mativi mamita. ? km. Chimwe guru chando yepamusorosoro kuCaucasus - pamusoro ane yakatotsakatika rinoputika Kazbek. Zviri pano kuti kune vanopfuura 60% vose chando Caucasus. A chinokosha ndiko hunhu hwavo Zvikwenzi. The Russian Chikamu chando nenhongonya of Caucasus Greater iri kwayo kunzvimbo yakatenuka yokuchamhembe, zvinonyanya kumeso uye kuwedzerwa, mukusiyana kuna South. Kune zvinopfuura 70% echando Greater eCaucasus. Southern pamawere uye pamawere materu, izvozvo snows 30% Caucasian makomo. Kukosha glaciation kuti muhomba uyu ane zvokudya nzizi kuti utore kutanga pano. Izvi mutero of Kuban River - White, Zelenchuk Rabhani - uye rwizi Terek - naAridhoni, Urukh, Baksan. The mazizaya Makomo eCaucasus shure uye todzokera. Kunyange zvishoma kuderera, simba nzizi kutambura kubva. Nokuti remakore pachiyero chando mutsetse yakwira ne 70-75 cm. Dzimwe nguva pane Pazvinotanga pfupi chando dzimwe nzvimbo.

Altai

Panzvimbo yechipiri pandandanda guru mazizaya munyika dziri Altai chando. Pano, kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, dzimba vanenge 1,500, izvo kugara imwe nzvimbo pamusoro 900. mativi mamita. ? km. The mazizaya pakukura kurutivi Katun, South uye North-Chui Chui anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. vakawanda Large vari pfungwa pagomo Belukha, rwakatanga mukuru Altai Katun River uye ayo vabati vechibharo. Nzvimbo idzi vava kupfuura kufarira uye aifarirwa nevanhu makomo ose pamusoro Altai. Pano Akkem rechando. Vamwe vanodavira kuti ane simba chairo, uye mirairo yake vaenzi ayo. Chimwe chando yeGomo Altai - Aktru. Mountain ndiye inozivikanwa Tichitarisa musiyano iri tembiricha. Muzhizha kuina saregerereka kuchipisa, uye muchando - zvikuru chando. Panguva iyi Aktru vaiona vemo chando pfungwa. The tembiricha ipapo chinozova kubvisa 62ºS. Asi kunyange okunze akaoma kudaro, yakawanda vanoshuva kuona mazizaya izvi Russia. Pictures of nharaunda kunonakidza.

Kamchatka

Modern glaciation Peninsula ane rebei pezvose. Snow makore Yakakura kupfuura kuCaucasus. Ivo azvidavirire anenge 450, zvachose munzvimbo dzinopfuura 900 sq. ? km. Chikuru muupenyu navo Central Range uye Klyuchevskoy boka. Russia mazizaya muna Kamchatka vane inonakidza rutivi. Vanopinda vanonzi Caldera, kubva panzira dzidzo. Ivo akaumba muna Caldera uye craters ose anoputika uye zvikomo, riri Peninsula guru uwandu. In Kamchatka, kwoushamwari mwaka ipfupi, uye chando unowira pamusoro pezvikomo misoro, haana nguva itye. Chimwe chinoratidza snows pakati Kamchatka - yakaderera yavo. Mazizaya buruka kubva kumusoro kusvikira kukwirira 1600 mamita. Zvikuru muupenyu zviri snows vane anoputika. Munguva kuputika chinoshingaira mazizaya vari kubvunda, uye ikavhunduka mvura izere rwizi.

Koryak Range

It inonziwo Koryak Highlands. Zvinowanikwa kuFar East, izvozvo inobudisa Chukotka zvionera District uye Kamchatka Territory. Uwandu mazizaya pano - 1330, uye avo nzvimbo dzinopfuura 250 sq. ? km. Koryak Highlands une pfupi neeSultan anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, izvo vatiitire kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Mazizaya Russian Far East, elongated, kusvikira 4 km pakureba. Ivo dziri pasi kwazvo, kure pazasi chando mutsetse, pachiyero 700-1000 mamita. Izvi imhaka okunze uye pedyo napedyo kwegungwa chando. Chimwe rechando muRussia - Ice Mountain - yakakwirira wayo uri 2562 mamita.

Mountains Suntar-Hayata

mazitombo echando aya riri Russian Yakutia uye Khabarovsk Krai. Kune zvakawanda 208 zvidimbu, dzinosvika anopfuura 200 sq km,. Ridge akatambanudzira nokuti 450 km uye ayo yakakwirira - Mount Cape Khaya - kupeta 3000 mamita. Uyezve mazitombo echando, pano vanenge 800 sq. tyrynov? km. Saka tinoti hombe refu chando, riri kuumbwa panguva kuoma nechando pasi. Ukobvu chando kwakadaro rinowanzova vanenge 8 mamita. Suntar-Hayata - a Watershed makuru nzizi kweSiberia sezvo Indigirka, Aldan, uye Okhotsk Sea Basin.