Chassis motokari. Mudziyo atadze kushanda zvakanaka uye kumhanya.

Motokari undercarriage ari mamwe mativi uye zvinoriumba kuti zvinoshandiswa kupa kugadzikana uye controllability pakati zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope nzira yakanaka. Chassis anonzi kuturika. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti tirambe kushanda kuitira chimwe chezvinonhuwira motokari, sezvo kuchengeteka yakazobuda uye mutyairi inotsamira ayo ezvinhu.

Chassis "anotsinga" wheelsets aine muviri mumotokari uye anopa traction. Zvakare, kuturika inopa wakasununguka kukwira chero mugwagwa pechiso. The Hurongwa Achashanda zvakanaka kwenguva refu nguva zvakakodzera yokuzvigadzirisa. Motokari undercarriage rine puranga, kumberi uye neshure suspensions, mavhiri, kuvhunduka absorbers uye matai.

Diagnostics kuti kumhanya giya

The nyanzvi uye ndinzwe mutyairi kucherechedza zvarakasiya ari kumisa achityaira. Vakawanda zviratidzo achimhanya motokari nezvikanganiso ndiwo:

• kuzunungusa inofamba muviri panguva braking nguva kana wekushanduka;

• gogonera kusakara kuti vhiri matai;

• kushomeka kuvhunduka mumweya compression, leakage kuti Urume kwavari;

• "Kushaya hanya" motokari kusvikira kurutivi;

• kuvapo kunyanyisa vibration uye uncharacteristic ruzha achityaira.

Okupedzisira Zviratidzo zviviri yezvikanganiso kazhinji dzinoitika somugumisiro sizvo vhiri kunangiswa angled. Kuremara kunoitika pamusana kunonoka kana murombo chatingatevedzera kunangiswa. Kuwedzera kune zvikonzero izvi, kuti chassis angatadza panguva kusakara kana looseness dampers retsessora kwakaderera kana kukuvara, deformation ari kuturika ruoko, breakage pakati zvamagonhi.

Diagnosing pakati undercarriage motokari zvakarurama akaita basa nzvimbo kuti motokari kugadziriswa. Modern kugadzira zvitoro vakapakata chaiyo nemidziyo mukuru processability. Chassis ari kuongororwa panguva zvikuru-vanokwanisa vanachiremba vane ruzivo mumunda mabasa.
The kutevedzana kwezviitiko kushanda ari ano sevhisi muzinda kugadzira zvinotevera midziyo yemagetsi:

1. Kuziva zvinokonzera unfitness kuturika zvikamu.

2. Urongwa wehondo motokari sezvo rinotungamirirwa kubvunza zvinhu afunge matambudziko kuturika. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kudzivirira zvichibvira breakdowns mune ramangwana.

3. Kugovera unhu mabasa nokuda yokutsiva uye yokugadzirisa zvikamu uye zvinoumba kuturika (kuvhunduka absorbers, anyerere kutigumbura, Mapedhi, discs, shruzov, bhora mabheyaringi), marudzi ose motokari, kusanganisira kupinza motokari;

A akanyorwa Mushumo ane mazita zvakakodzera basa.

Pane zviitiko apo chassis rapera kwete chete nokuti murombo mugwagwa pamusoro, asiwo zvichikonzerwa asiri zvaidiwa nemitemo zvavo achishandisa vanozivikanwa hanya nayo. Haushandi akakiya mudhiraivho vachingotya Vamwe inotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa nokumhanya. Somuenzaniso, mafeni kusiya mudhiraivho iri everted nzvimbo mhanyisa kusakara anyerere zvinogumbura.

Kana matambudziko kuitika Zviratidzo hwobva kutaura motokari basa. Chaiyo tsanangudzo chinetso rikurumidze rokugadziridza rikurumidze uye kubvisa zvisingakoshi mari. Zvinokoshawo kuti kwenguva nenguva chirwere kuturika, pasina achimirira kukundikana. Chiito ichi ndicho chakarurama, anopa mutyairi yakawanda chivimbo vakachengeteka kufamba. Zvakakodzera kufunga ichi chokwadi: kunyange yepamusoro zvigadzirwa ine upenyu hwayo basa. Naizvozvo, kunouya nguva uye mashoko ari mashandiro haangashaikwi, vachikumbira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa zvakakwana.
Automotive ouinjiniya akafanirwa kungwarira kusvika. Zvakakosha kurapa chero kutadza zvakakomba. Kubva nenguva zvokuongorora uye troubleshooting yakararama mumotokari kunobva, uye Chikurukuru - kuchengeteka mutyairi vakatakurwa.