Menshikov Palace muSt Petersburg. Nhare St. Petersburg

Serene wake nokukwirira Prince Alexander Danilovich, rworudyi uye kufarira Petro I, akanga akawanda okuremekedza, uye iye zvikuru zvaibvumirwa. Menshikov Palace muSt Petersburg, muenzaniso wakajeka. Panguva iyoyo, apo mambo akakura midzi zvinopfuura mwero zhizha dzokugara (zvino Russian bazi miziyamu), rokutanga gavhuna mukuru St. Petersburg munguva pfupi uye pamwero yakavakwa pamusoro Vasilevsky Island huru yamambo, yakanga kuva kwake dendere mhuri.

Luxury, muchifashukira

The yakanakisisa ehondo Russian mapurani vakanga basa panguva yacho. A huru yakawanda zvokuvakisa zvakakumikidzwa pano neboka doro, apo pakuvaka kuchamhembe guru, mumwe zvidhina akanga pachake nevanhu Peter I.

Menshikov Palace muSt Petersburg panguva iyoyo yakanga unabashed hwokusanyara. Nokuda kusavapo nezvimwe zvivako akakodzera, aiva pakati administrative upenyu guta, rakanga inopembererwa uye kuguma Great Northern War. Pakutanga (1710-1712) akatungamirira basa murongedzeri Francesco Fontana, uyo gare gare akabva munyika nemhaka noutsinye okunze. Akanga yakatsiviwa mapurani I. G. Shedel, tarenda uye professionalism riri saka akafanana Russian Seneta rokutanga, akarayira murongedzeri kuvaka vaviri dzokugara ake - muna oranienbaumin uye Kronstadt.

The unoyevedza pakuvaka guru nezveramangwana

Menshikov Palace muSt Petersburg panguva iyoyo yaiva chirefu kupfuura chivako kuchamhembe guru. Uye chikuru - riri akatambanudza mhiri chitsuwa kubva Big Neva River kuna Little Neva. Zvino, pashure pemakore 300, zvakanaka vakachengetedzwa chivakwa, wokutanga ibwe maumbirwo St. Petersburg, ndicho chikamu chikuru shongwe pakati mavakirwo panguva Peter. Menshikov aiva "woKumadokero" uye muzinda wake akavaka zvizere zvaidiwa fashoni nguva, kunyange Vasilyevsky Island vaiva migero muforo kuyeuchidza pedyo Amsterdam. Building marongerwo akanga itsva - Anopa nzvimbo magungano (pasi Peter I, balls uye misangano) uye pamitambo kugamuchirwa, kicheni, yokurara, okudhindira uye vanyori yokumusoro. Makamuri aiva yakakura, asi unodziya.

mavambo zvakagadzirwa

Menshikov Palace muSt Petersburg ndarisaina asunungurwa kunze tiled usina kukonekita, wakavezwa uye kugadzira mashoko okudhinda pasimbi huni, dehwe nezvimwe isingawanzowanikwi zvinhu. Zvikurukuru asina musoro vakoma raiva kamuri Serene Prince - pamadziro yose kwokurangana dzakaiswa kunze. Tile, kufanana zvikuru mumwe, akanga yabva Holland, asi vamwe vakanga kugadzirwa panguva mafekitari Russian uye Strelna, Yamburg, Koporye. Muzinda yarova pahupfumi. Mhuri generalissimo mugungwa uye ivhu mauto vakatamira mumuzinda kare muna 1714. The chikuru uchikwezvwa youshe anonzi Walnut Cabinet. Pashure Menshikov nezve muna 1727 kusvika Berezov wakare vakapfuura kadheti Corps, apo ndakadzidza Suvorov uye Sumarokov. Mumakore kwesimba Soviet pamadziro omuzinda wamambo aiva chikoro muchiuto-enyika. Zvino chikuru chivakwa pamahombekombe Neva River ari bazi Hermitage.

Panogara rokutanga kwamachinda iri marshes

Menshikov Palace muSt Petersburg ane prehistory kwayo. Muna 1704 Peter Ndakapa chaanodisisa Vasilevsky Island "Aleksashka" iyo zvino vakaisa ipapo mumunda uye mubindu uye akatanga kuvaka miviri-storey yemapuranga chivakwa achitungamirirwa U. A. Senyavina. Construction akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze racho pedyo Domenico Terzini. Yakavakwa pezvakaita tsamba "n" chivakwa aiva mukuru pamasitepisi inoenda pasi wechipiri. A zvakakodzera rokutanga Danho chiteshi (Papera dziva), vakachera kubva kumahombekombe Neva. Wooden yamambo, yakavakwa rokuItari manyorerwo, inozivikanwa kuti muna 1710 rakanga vakapemberera muchato ane muzukuru Petro I Anna Ioannovny, uye Duke pamusoro Courland Friedrich Wilhelm. Mugore iroro, mumwe Admiral yakazara uye gavhuna St. Petersburg akatanga kuvaka yake yakakurumbira ibwe yamambo.

Moscow dzokugara

Uwandu dzokugara of Duke pakati Izhora haana muduku nokuwanda ake okuremekedza. Menshikov Palace muMoscow, hunonziwo "Lefortovo", kana "Old Suburban", chaipiwa naPetro I muna 1706 ndoku mushure imba Akapisa muna Aleksandrov Semyonov ugari. "Lefortovo" mumuzinda wainzi nokuti yakanga yakavakwa kubva 1698 ne Imperial chirevo kushamwaridzana Lefort, uyo pashure dutu housewarming muna 1699 nokukurumidza (mazuva 20), akafa makore 46 okuberekwa. The Palace aiva yepakutanga uye kwainzi kuedza kutanga yezwi itsva kwokukurukurirana mapurani. mumuzinda vanenge 10 metres Hall uye imwe nzvimbo 300 sq. metres hachingagari vakawanda 1500 vakokwa. Mumuzinda paiva curiosities zhinji - mumba, masvingo acho akafukidza reganda kana mutema, kana ndarama brocade. Chivako riri pamahombekombe of Yauza uye aiva paki hombe, ine zvinoshamisa shiri uye mhuka. Menshikov zvikuru akavakazve mumuzinda uri woga. Pashure kunyadziswa chivakwa chake Lefortovo hwakatamisirwa muchivigiro. Somugumisiro moto, uye basa of Moscow muna 1812, mumuzinda rakaparadzwa, uye gare gare kusiyiwa. It rikaporeswa chete muna 1840, pamwe chete mugumisiro kuti neimba kwaiva uriri rechitatu. Kubvira ipapo, uye kusvikira nhasi kuvaka inogarwa yamabhuku siyana.

Palace Theater

Sheremetev Palace muSt Petersburg - mumwe parera nhau guta riri Neva. Sezvo 1712 pasi wamambo mune ramangwana kutanga kuita kuti Northern Capital vamiririri Moscow kwamachinda. Uchibatsirwa wavo, mambo akaronga kushongedzera munhu nzvimbo guta. General Field Marshal Count BP Sheremetev, izvo Peter I zvakananga panguva nhamba 34. The rangano yakanga dzinounzwa Akanga ari pamahombekombe Fontanka akaroorwa nehama yake A. P. Naryshkinoy, imba yamambo, akavakira akanzi "Tsime House". The chinhu haana chinhu zvinoshamisa, ndokupfuura paruoko kuisa kusvikira panguva dzakadai sezvo asina nhaka muzukuru Boris Petrovich - Nicholas, uyo vakagara pano muna 1796. Nokuda kwake, murongedzeri I. E. Starov patsva neimba. Apo richangobva reconstructed Palace Theater uye Orchestra akabva serf vatambi. Hall yakavakwa pamwe nemijenya paakapiwa ari pachinhanho ichi, injini nzvimbo pasi payo, vaiva "kupfeka mukamuri" uye utility kamuri. Zvakanga yemitambo chaiye, vadamwa guru rose. Zvakange reconstructed rose remakurukota nharaunda, zvivako zvitsva - murairidzi imba, Summer chinyorwa uye Garden Pavilion. Above rearrangement aishanda dzakadai ezvivako Quarenghi uye A. N. Voronihin. Sheremetievs akanga akapfuma kwazvo. Graf Nikolay wakakurumbira, nekuti rudo serf mutambi Praskovya Kovalev, akamupa akasununguka uye amuroora.

Kukudzwa Manor uye akawedzera kuti kubvira 1924 kusvika 1952 mumwe wamapapiro Anna Akhmatova akararama pano. Zvino muzinda pane miziyamu chirangaridzo mazita poetess uye Museum of Music uye Performing Arts.

Northern guta kuwedzera rakasiyana runako dzose dzoushe St. Petersburg. Photo rakaiswa pamusoro, inoratidza zvakanaka sei kuti Anichkov Palace, wokutanga ibwe chivakwa ichi mhando pamusoro Nevsky Prospekt. Hermitage uye akaita akakodzera imwe yoga nyaya.