Mutsindo vanhu nguva yedu. Mutsindo vanhu Russian

Mazita avo vane akanyorwa nendarama munhau. Ivo - kwete kunoshamisa vanhu nguva yedu, uye kiyi vekare avo kuumbwa kuti dzinoitwa XX uye XXI remakore. Pamusana kwavari, tiri kurarama munyika yakadaro nyika iwo ose kuonekwa.

Albert Einstein

Akanga kuzivikanwa sendarama inokosha munhu remakore rapfuura. Mukuru yefizikisi wekupedzisira remakore uye musiki yakakurumbira dzidziso relativity akaberekwa mutaundi wokuGermany Ulm, March 14, 1879. refu akashanda nesimba kukunda nyika uye kuva akakurumbira. Muna 1921, akabudirira: pamusoro Einstein akataura mumakondinendi ose. Akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize pamusana Kuwanikwa kwake photoelectric maturo murairo, vakazochinja akanga mudzidziso zvokunyama chimiro Laser. Akatanga vakafunga ndechokuti kukanganisa nzvimbo uye nguva rudzi regiravhiti. All akakurumbira vanhu venyika akafurira paumbwe ruzivo ano uye pfungwa. Uye Einstein haana zvagara: dzidziso dzake akavamba ano mufananidzo wenyika.

Kuzivikanwa yakakurumbira yefizikisi pfungwa nemhaka Anti-hondo kutaura ake. Kupa mashoko ari Misangano mikuru, nguva dzose akadana chokugadzirisa magariro uye kuenzana. Ndizvo chete pfungwa dzake mukomiyunisiti kazhinji kuchiyedzo kutsoropodzwa. Iye kunyange akagamuchira rufu vanotyisidzirwa. Vazhinji shanje fema pachena, kana pashure kuuya nesimba muGermany Nazi Party, akamanikidzwa kwenyika kuUnited States zvachose.

John Paul II

Photo maberere vanhu vakakurumbira munyika maenisaikoropidhiya siyana uye yakashongedzwa mufananidzo Pope ichi chikuru, izvo akavandudzika kwete chete yeRoma, asi aigona, maererano zvakaona, asike zvishamiso chaivo. Muna 2005, chete tichibatsirwa munamato, akaporesa mukadzi nechirwere chinonzi Parkinson. Vanachiremba kugona kupa masayendisiti tsananguro iyi kamwe kuporeswa. Pakuvamba, papa uyewo chete chikomborero akaponesa mukomana kubva neleukemia uye inoshamisa akaponesa vasikana vaviri.

John Paul akaberekwa muPoland muna wadowice, May 18, 1920. Kufanana nevamwe vanhu vakakurumbira nguva yedu, akaita kwakajeka basa. Zvisinei, iye auya kure mano seminarian kune rokumusoro pambiru Vatican. Iye akasarudzwa Pope muna 1978. Ndiye wokutanga vasiri vokuItaly pachigaro choushe mumakore mashanu emakore. Kugara muhofisi kupfuura makore 26, akava chiratidzo nenguva pokuwa utongi hwechiKomonisiti munyika dzokuEurope. Kukosha kuri kuti kuchengeta mirayiro yaJehovha Catholic Church, akatanga kuti chechi bumbiro kuti zvakagadzirwa ano. Kana akanga rehabilitated Galileo, Copernicus nemamwe masayendisiti, kunoshorwa neDare Raibvunzurudza kuMiddle Ages.

Nelson Mandela

Yakakurumbira vanhu nhasi zvakachinja nyika nani. Uye Nelson Mandela pachinhu ichi chinokosha akasiyanisa sendarama kuchitsigira murwi kwekodzero dzevanhu. Akava chiratidzo pakupunzika rusaruraganda, zviito zvake uye mabasa kunofuridzirwa kodzero dzevanhu pasi rose. Akaberekwa muna South Africa, Mandela kwemakore akawanda akacherechedza rusaruraganda. Zvino rimwe zuva akasarudza kuisa kumucheto chena mukuru pamusoro vechitema. Nelson nguva dzose akati kuti akanyatsokodzera ake - a democratic umo vanhu vane kuenzana kwekodzero nemikana.

Nokuti kuita, Mandela akatongerwa kwehupenyu. Asi kunyange kugara akapfigirwa, haana kusiya chinangwa chake muupenyu. Haana vakabvumirana kuchinja zvematongerwo maonero, kunyange mukutsinhana zvinodiwa rusununguko, nokuti chii akava chidhori mamiriyoni evanhu kwete chete muna Africa, asi pasi pose. Iye achiri akabuda mujeri, kare muna 1990. Kufanana ose makuru varume nguva yedu, achipfuura matambudziko, iye achiri akatanga nokushingaira kukuru kuzadziswa hope dzake. Abereka purezidhendi South Africa, akarwa rusaruraganda uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwavo munyika.

Bill Gates

Mazita vakakurumbira vanhu zvakasimba hwedu: tiri kudzidza navo kuchikoro, tinoverenga nezve mabhuku aya uye mafirimu. About basa Bill Gates, edu panguva, hazvina kuti kutsoropodza, asi munhu aigona nharo kuti munguva pfupi iye achava kupedzera anopfuura rimwe ndima nhoroondo bhuku. Handiti ndiye ari Nezvekwakabva kombiyuta zera. Kare muna 1975, imwe programmer wake bhururu, Paul Allen akarongwa neZvapupu Microsoft. Sezvo vaduku, mberi uye vakangwara, vakaita vakasimba inotonga usashandisa pamusika.

Uyezve, Bill Gates muna 2005 akanga paakavapa ari honorary zita Knight of British Empire yake basa rudo. Pamwe nomudzimai wake vakanga makasika mari, izvo nhasi kunopa mari utano uye dzidzo. Nechekare muna 2006, magazini Forbes akamutumidza vakapfuma murume panyika. Nyanzvi Zvinofungidzirwa upfumi hwake $ 50 bhiriyoni. Kubvira ipapo, iye anogara anotora vaikudzwa zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana ratings, uyewo vamwe kubudirira kunoshamisa vanhu remakore rechi21.

Opra Uinfri

Oddly zvakakwana, asi mukadzi uyu haasi chete nesimba zvikuru US, asi pasi pose. Uye kuvonga zvose kunyika yakakurumbira dzinoratidza: yakakurumbira vanhu vaiona sokukudzwa kutora chikamu uye kudurura mwoyo wake zvakasiyana Oprah hurukuro. Program, chiri nemamwe, aired kubva 1986 kusvika 2011. For kwakazara mibvunzo caustic, anodzidzisa hurukuro uye Kuziviswa anonakidza paupenyu Pop nyeredzi, vezvematongerwe enyika, vanachiremba uye vamiririri dzimwe nharaunda zvoupenyu, Oprah akadana "mambokadzi vezvenhau nyika."

iye akavawo vakapfuma dema munyika mukadzi ane mhanza kuti $ 2,8 bhiriyoni. Oprah akaziva sendarama norupo philanthropist munyika. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti vane mukadzi munhu munyika uripo, vamwe vanoti - ayo simba iri shoma chete American inoti, uyewo nyika, ipapo ushasha ngaape Angela Merkel. Muna 2013, Oprah akanga paakavapa Presidential menduru Worusununguko rutsigiro kwake White House itsika.

Koko Shanel

Izvi shoma mukadzi kusimba aiva bhowa hunhu, yakawandisa kutsvinya uye unopinza rurimi. Kufanana vose nevamwe varume makuru nguva yedu, zviri kutyora pasi pfungwa uye kutaura mberi zvakagadzirwa. Munyika fashoni Coco akaita chimurenga chaiyo. It akasunungura naka pabonde kubva pedyo corsets, pamipendero uye rinorema akasvibirira rwakawanda curls mumusoro wake, pane kupa zvishoma dema rokwe, boyish kugerwa uye mabhizimisi mudhebhe. Yakabereka akatevedzana Chanel anonhuwira pasi zita rake, izvo zvisina analogues munyika.

Photos of nomukurumbira vanhu vakapfeka mufashoni zvigadzirwa zvitsva kubva Coco yakashongedzwa apo vose cover magazini akakurumbira, rakabudiswa mumapepanhau uye kutepfenyurwa paterevhizheni. Tevedzera zvaionekwa zvakanaka chimiro. Maererano kutaura Chanel, chinhu pamusoro pavo enda ngano yose. "Kana mukadzi ane makore 30 okuberekwa zviri yakanyangara, saka aiva benzi," - ichi rinongova rimwe yakakurumbira mitsara Coco. In remakore ano inoti kwenguva refu rwendo uye tega ayo Latest Mobile kuitika - kuitika uye insanely akakurumbira.

Andrei Sakharov

Zvichida, munyika yanhasi pane munhu ane zita ausingazivi. yefizikisi A kuzivikanwa zvenyukireya, academician uye akahwina mubayiro weNobel akaberekwa muMoscow muna 1921. Muupenyu hwake, waikudzwa katatu Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, akapedza yakawanda yokuedzwa uye tsvakurudzo, vakaita kusarudza basa pakasikwa yenyukireya zvombo muSoviet Union.

Mutsindo vanhu Russian, kuva vakangwara uye mberi mune maonero avo, kazhinji vaipikisa hurumende kuitika uye machiri. Sakharov ndozvakaitikawo. Somumwe "vanababa" pakati hydrogen bhomba, iyewo akaratidza kuva wepachokwadi mutsigiri kurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya. Iye ndaigarokakavadzana nezvazvo pamwe Khrushchev, somugumisiro kwaakanyaradzwa ambomiswa chakakomba tsvakurudzo basa uye akabatanidza dissident kufamba. Nezviremera, akabvunza azere pachena uye kuchengetwa kodzero dzevanhu. Sakharov waitsigira kunhaka of Union of kukuru munzanga uye enyika kuchinja.

Maya Plisetskaya

Portraits varo, akanyora Mark Shagal, chikuva outfits kwaari kukwira Per Karden, Yves Saint Laurent nevamwe vanozivikanwa vagadziri. KGB vakafunga aiva nyanzvi musori, Great Britain uye kuramba vakatarisa naye. Uye iye akanga achangobva kugamuchira, wakange asina kuenzana munyika. Nokuti kodzero kukokwa kutaura panguva Maya chiitiko vakarwa dzakanakisisa choreographers munyika. Plisetskaya chakavhenekera "The Dying Swan", "Carmen", "Sleeping Beauty". Uye Odette-naOdile iye aberekwazve nokusingaperi, nekuti bato iri aifanira kutamba vanopfuura 800 nguva.

Plisetskaya akasiya mudariro chete mumakore 65, kunyange zvazvo imwe Ballerina kuenda pamudyandigere sezvo mangwanani sezvo 30. Kusvikira zvino, runako haruperi, pasinei kushaya epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa. Career haana kudzivisa naye kusika simba mhuri pamwe munyori Rodionom Schedrinym, uyo kunyange ichangopfuura iye akaridza yendarama dzavo dzomuchato.

Chokwadi, hazvisi zvose yakakurumbira vanhu munyika. Kune chete achirova mienzaniso yakasiyana kukurumbire rakashandura nzira yake youpenyu. Kutaura zvazviri, vaiva kazana, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo kubudirira yachinja hwedu uye munoshongedza mavara aro itsva.