Assembly pasi Peter 1. Assembly Petro. Culture pasi Peter 1

Chirevo pamusoro pekereke, rakabudiswa Peter 1, aiva pakachinja upenyu madhorobha vakawanda, kunyanya nayo kunetseka kukura kwebasa zvinovaraidza. In November 1718 vakadzi kutanga akawana kodzero pamisangano paruzhinji. Pasuo Assembly vanofanira ngaawone vanhu vose vaiva nomukana kupfeka zvakanaka, kwete chete akabvumira varanda uye vanhuwo zvavo. Culture pasi Peter 1 akanga akaenzana bhizimisi rinokosha, hofisi uye voruzhinji zvinhu.

prerequisites

1 Peter akatenda kuti kwete chete nyaya inofanira kuchengetwa musoro, asi varaidzo kunofanira kurongwa uyewo. Kunyange zororo changamire rinotungamirirwa pakuvakazve Russia. Aidavira kuti veruzhinji kufarira unokosha zvikuru pachavo.

Mambo akada kuisa Russian tsika yacho iri ndima chete nyika dzokuEurope. Very kufurirwa pamberi Peter 1 pakati navatorwa vachivhura achienda Europe. Mukuedza kuita Russia kutarira sezvinoita ano European mamiriro, mambo akatanga kuchinja itsva chokuita basa yokufaranuka. Asi zvinhu ake, sezvo chikazozikamwa, vakanga tichisunga ose, pasina anosara.

Chii Assembly?

"Gungano" - shoko French kuti rinoreva siyana zvokuita uye zviitiko. Chekutanga, zviri varaidzo uye kunonakidza, uye chepiri chisarudzo uye pokukurukurwa siyana dzebhizimisi, kusanganisira National kukosha. Munguva pfupi iri Assembly Peter 1 zvazova tsika uye akaita kare. Pashure porufu rwake, ivo vakachinja zvishoma, asi achiri vakanakidzwa kukurumbira iri muvanhu.

fanira ezvinhu

Published chirevo Petro 1 pamusoro pekereke kwaisanganisira mazita zvaanoda:

• zivisa pamusoro kukasaitwa Assembly unofanira kunyora;
• kutaridzwa bonde nevashanyi (vamwe vangave kana munhurume kana predstatel aroorane);
• kutanga chiitiko chinofanira kuva kwokutanga pane ina shanu maawa;
• Unofanira kupedza gungano hapana paya pane pakati pousiku;
• hondo haafaniri kusangana, dzibudise kana kuti regale vaenzi vake basa iri chete nourongwa nzvimbo kutamba, vachidya nokunwa panguva matafura, uyewo mitambo kuti kupa vaenzi ayo kunotamba.

Nokutevedzera mitemo iyi, munhu wose anogona kubatana kuti mafaro.

Mafungiro kereke

Culture of ichikosha Petro 1 inoda kufarirwa vezvitendero. The Emperor akanga nechokwadi kuti chirevo chake pamusoro nemagungano hakushande pasina mvumo chechi. Aiziva kuti vanhu vane kutya inoyera mambo samwari panyika, asi aiziva kuti kutya kugehena uye kuwa mweya usingafi - kusimba. Naizvozvo, kuti kuchinja tsika kushorwa pachinhu ichitamba, iye mwoyo vatema vafundisi yokunyika mabasa. Maererano nechirevo kwake Revafundisi kubva 1723 Assembly yakagadzwa Moscow dzemamongi. Uye musi waDecember 29 iroro mairi vachinzi paungano Donskoy Monastery Archimandrite yokutanga. Rakanga akaronga purezidhendi Revafundisi pakati Archbishops Moscow wemamongi, Theodosius Bhishopu Mukuru Novgorod, vakuru synoidal mahofisi, uyewo Archbishop Krutitskogo Leonida nevamwe. Kusara kusagutsikana chiito ichi, asi zvikurukuru Assembly aiva akanaka mhinduro.

Assembly pasi Peter 1

Maererano netsika iyi chiito fenicha akasunungura makamuri huru ina. Chokutanga - nokuti nokutamba, rinotevera - kutaura, mumwe - varume aisvuta fodya, kunwa waini, uye vokupedzisira - nokuti mutambo wenyika checkered kana wechesi. Kana imba haisi kwazvo kuti makamuri mana chete, yose chiito kunoitika muimba imwe. Zvisinei, zvakanga kusagadzikana kwazvo zvakawanda. Zvaidavirwa kuti kutamba ruzha, kukurukurirana, munhuwi fodya uye doro kukodzera pavasikana 'vanhu.

tsika

Assembly pasi Peter 1 akapa ose courtiers akavapindurawo. Dzimwe mambo kusarudza uyo zvose zvinofanira inounganidzwa munguva inotevera nguva. Day uye nguva ungano akadura nedare vatauriri, nezvazvo anoudza drumming uye shambadzo akanga akaturikwa enzira dzose. In mutemo wake Peter 1 achidonongodza pfungwa huru mhemberero. Shanyira chiitiko aigona zvose vakapfeka zvakanaka vanhu, asi kwete varanda uye vanhuwo zvavo. Pakati vakakokwa takasangana vakuru, machinda, vakapfuma vatengesi, vafundisi, nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye kunyange zvavo vezvikepe. varume Married hazvo vakatora navo vakadzi vavo navanasikana akura.

Netsika, muridzi anogona kusarudza kubva Vasikana vaduku mambokadzi bhora. Mushure sarudzo, apa naye ari mupenyu akasimuka. Mushure chiitiko Queen vakapfuura ichi akasimuka dzimwe jendurumani. Izvi zvaireva kuti rinotevera gungano dziitwe kumba kwake.

kwemasanga mumhanzi

Kazhinji pamisangano yakadaro Ndairidza yendarira bhendi, iyo yaisanganisira nyere, oboes, timpani, nyanga uye bassoons. Dzimwe nguva vakanga vakabatana violin. Dancing vanhu muRussia akadzidzisa nhapwa nevatungamiriri kubva Sweden, kana vagere German ugari. Kudzidza kwauchaita unyanzvi kutamba anononoka chaizvo.

Pakutanga, panguva vekereke kuridza mumhanzi ndarira, asi muna 1721 ari Duke pamusoro Holstein kuunzwa guru duku tambo kwaya, izvo pakarepo akava akakurumbira pamwe paruzhinji. Kubvira ipapo, zvakatanga kuonekwa musicians ake, nhumbi ayo zvikuru yabva kumwe. izvi zvose chakanga inodhura kwazvo, asi vakuru vakanga vagadzirira mari yakadaro, sendarama zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita pakati boyars mambo mubayiro.

kutamba

Kana nokutamba, pakutanga rakanga zvatinosiita uta uye ugare kupota kuti mumhanzi, asi gare gare Assembly akatotora vakatanga kutamba munhu minuet uye polonaise. Kufamba kuva muchechetere uye kutamba - ichiyevedza.

Chechipiri hafu chiitiko chaiva kunonakidza uye pafoni, Kunoumbwa Allemande, nyika achipembera Anglesey ayo kunyanya kudiwa vechidiki. Vakasarudza kutanga peya, iyo aifanira kukwira matanho itsva, uye vamwe vakanga inodzokororwa abva. Wokutanga kuva vanhu vakasiyana pane imwe nguva, asi nekuda mafaro mhando ichi aigona kuenda mberi kwenguva refu.

Zvinodiwa Kuti vaenzi

1 Peter mupepa chirevo Magungano zvaidiwa vaenzi, yavakanga vaisungirwa vanoomerera kuti vane kodzero kupinda zviitiko zvakadaro. The Pamazita iri sezvinotevera:

• Guest kunge kuti kunyatsoongorora kushambidzwa uye vakachena;
• Varume vanofanira hako nokungwarira wakaveurwa;
• The Gungano haagoni Takudzai uye agodhakwa dzose zvikuru;
• Unofanira zvakatsvinda uye kwazvo vakapfeka, asi kwete kunyanya, nokuti ropafadzo wemadzimai;
• vakadzi vanobvumirwa kushandisa zvizoro, asi zvine mwero, sezvo vaifanira kuva nomutsa, ichiyevedza uye nemitambo;
• Haugoni Takudzai, saka kuti mudumbu asingadi kuvhiringidza kutamba zvizere simba;
• chokwadi kuva kunonakidza uye fara nevamwe achinyemwerera, ushamwari uye kutanga kukurukura nevamwe, haagoni kuvharwa uye varambe vari kure;
• wakati asvika kumba kekutanga, uzive pamwe placement uye urongwa edzimba, anokosha kududzwa anozvitsvakira kutsvaka restrooms;
• Waini yokunwa anobvumirwa AD libitum, apo nokuchengeta tsoka kana vasisiri munhare, kukosha upise chokunwa akagara, sokunge uri kubvunza kuti munhu anonyepa, kuti akanga asina kubvumirwa ikwidzwe;
• Kunze, asingazivi zviito zvake, King anokurudzira kuvimba mamwe masoja ake;
• vaya haashaiwi vanofanira vakaisa aparadzane mumwe kuitira kudzivisa kusingafadzi kunyadziswa;
• Vaenzi vaya vakarwara pakarepo kuenda kuchimbuzi kuti varege Anotadzira vamwe zororo;
• varume vasina kana avo vakanga vari pamusoro chiito asina mudzimai, vairambidzwa kutarira vakadzi;
• havabvumirwi aendese maoko ake apo nokutamba, zviri kwazvo kutsiviwa;
• panguva nokuimba haana yakarumbidza kubatana kunonakidza vanhu vane nzeve mimhanzi akanga asipo;
• It akayeuka kuti mumwe mukadzi zvakanakisisa kukunda mimhanzi uye fruity;
• akasangana panguva Assembly of vakakwirira, kusanganisira mambo, vaisabvumirwa kudzima uye edza kuva basa, kunyanya vachingotya kudhaka.

Akanga achishingaira ubatanidzwe magungano uye Petro 1. zera yaairarama, akanga dzinoratidzwa kukura tsika, mutsva mirayiridzo mumhanzi nokutamba, uyewo zvokupfeka uye mafaro.

Kubuda pakereke Peter 1

Panguva mhemberero dzavo, kana vaya vakapinda mambo, akanga achishingaira mumabasa ose mabasa. Akafamba kuburikidza dzimba kubvira nguva nenguva nokubatana makambani siyana uye nokuita Pavaikurukura. Kana akanga ari mweya zvakanaka, kufara aitaurisa akanga asichawanikwi. Chiito Peter 1 pamusoro magungano akanga aderedzwa kwete chete kutaura. Aifarira kutamba uye unyanzvi uye aiva tenzi entertainer. Kakawanda, mashoko Cavaliers vaisagona chaizvo kutevedzera masangano ake. Chii chakanga Peter 1 ari kutamba pasi, mumwe nomumwe achiziva boka racho vake zvakanaka-tsvina kufamba vaiva makuhwa kunyange pakati choreographers.

Akazarura nokutamba, kazhinji, ivo Empress uye murume wake, Duke pamusoro Holstein, kana Prince Menshikov. Catherine muchiitiko ichi akanga akaenzana murume wake. Vakati vakatamba peya, nguva kuita vakawanda matatu pamakumbo, apo vamwe maviri chete kutanga kupedza. Zvisinei, nokuti Empress akatamba chete Peter Mukuru, pamwechete navamwe vadiwa, iye akatungamirira zvikuru zvakwo uye gallop akasarudza nyore danho. Munhu chipo aigona kutamba nomumwe vamadzimambo, asi nokuti havana kuziva zororo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Peter Assembly ndokugara pasi, zvinhu vakava zvakawanda uye wakasununguka zvikuru. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vatana vepamusoro vakarega mhosva vanonyatsoramba neckline muduku Vakadzi. A tsika itsva vachikisana vakadzi pashure kutamba haisi muchirugu, uye miromo, anofara kwazvo Cavaliers.

Kupemberera Peter 1

Assembly pasi Peter 1 vakanga runonyanya yechando varaidzo. Muzhizha, mambo akaronga nokukunda ake muminda kana pamahombekombe Neva. Akanga kwazvo kwazvo mitambo panze, zita rake zuva vachipemberera mubindu yezhizha. Rinotaurawo vaipemberera zuva uye "izere nokubwinya Victoria" kana kuti kukunda pa Poltava. 1 Peter aikoshesa tsika uye nhasi rinopembererwa pezvaiitwa nemasoja. Mutambo rinotanga masikati, anenge mashanu o'clock manheru. Pakazosvika nguva, uswa guru taisa Chitarisiko uye kuti Semenov chemazana chehondo, kuti mambo kwaigona waini kana doro rake mumikombe nembiya.

Vaenzi vakange vakokwa vakange kusvika kwavaienda nemvura achitevedza Neva River. Uyezve, maererano netsika pamahombekombe ari Empress akasangana nevanasikana vake, kubva ake mueni aifanira kutora girazi waini, rimwe kunonakidza zvakare, chakaitika maererano nechirongwa.

The Emperor akanga Kutsaura yakatarwa mudungwe, aida ndeyokufananidzira mudungwe uye amene unozvishandura, uye saka akaronga navo pamukana wose. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo - shanu anoedzesera. Waiitwa muna 1722 muMoscow uye rwakanga rwakazvitsaurira kuti kusaina imwe runyararo chibvumirano Nishtatskogo. Nokuti pezvizuva pamberi kupemberera pamambo pachake iongororwe ose zvokupfeka zvevanhu. Kana zviri haana kuita chinhu, ipapo yaitofanira kuchinja outfits. Masiki vaiva inotodiwa. History anoyeuka nyaya apo, munguva Masked bhora muna 1724, vakuru akagara pasina kubvisa Masiki kubva zviso. Basa Peter 1 pamusoro izvi anoti kwakanga penga, asi zvachose kunoenderana mweya nguva.

Vanhu vakanga zvishoma nezvishoma zvaisanganisira tsika itsva, kudzidza kutamba, mbatya dzangu, kunyange mavambo matsva kuita basa. Pasinei chokwadi zvakanga kusimba dzinodhura uye richikufinha zvishoma nezvishoma amene unozvishandura ikateuka pamusoro muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye akatora chinhu niche chikuru, kuva tsika.

Russia pasi Peter 1 uye maruva akafanana European inoti nokupembera dzavo, zvisungo uye mabhora.

Assembly pashure mambo afa

Pashure porufu wamambo uye mumwe kupemberera Assembly hwachinja zvikuru. Vava varaidzo chete okumusoro makirasi vanhu. Assembly, balls, amene unozvishandura akarongwa chete kumusoro vanhu. Rezasi strata yakaronga pachangu akatamba.

Culture pasi Peter 1 rakanga sezvakanga zvakakosha sezvo basa, mabasa ehurumende. Petra Velikogo Rufu vakaguma kuvapo magungano, pashure 2 Petro akaedza idzoke, asi hazvina kushanda, uye muna 1728 ivo zvakakwana havasisipo. Zvisinei, havana akanyangarika zvachose, asi yazova balls uye chamuita kuti upenyu yokunyika.

Russia pasi Peter 1 aiziva zvakawanda zvinhu chokuita yokufaranuka uye varaidzo. Vamwe vacho weboka kare uye achiripo.