NCO: Story rokuremekedza

Army - iri nyika hunokosha mitemo yayo uye tsika, zvacho uye yakajeka weboka mabasa. Uye mudiki vakuru nguva dzose, kubvira eRoma, chaiva chikuru kubatana pakati vanhuwo mauto uye kurayira mudonzvo mukuru. Today ngatimbotaura non-basa vatariri. Ndianiko uye chii mashandiro yavanobata muchiuto?

Nhoroondo chidzoke rokuti

Tichanzwisisa ndiye asiri basa mukuru. vemauto pamisara maitiro akatanga kuoneka muRussia muna pakutanga XVIII remakore veMubatanidzwa mauto dzose yokutanga. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo zvakaitika chete zviduku kuchinja - uye anopfuura mazana maviri nemakore, yakaramba hakuna kumbochinja zvachose. Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917 , munyika Russian ino vezvinzvimbo nemauto zvave kuchinja zvikuru, asi iye zvino vakawanda vekare mazita vachiri kushandisa ~ muchiuto.

Pakutanga, hapana kuzviomesera nokupesana panhengo pakati rezasi pamisara. The Strelets mauto basa reDare mudiki vehondo konisitebhuru. Zvadaro, pamwe veMubatanidzwa dzose hondo, mumwe muboka itsva dzapasi panhengo vehondo - vasiri basa vatariri. Shoko rinobva German. Uye haasi masanga, kubva zvakawanda nguva kukwereta kubva kune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya munguva yokutonga Petra Velikogo. Ndiye akasika hondo yokutanga Russian nguva dzose. Translated kubva German alle rinoreva "kudzika".

C XVIII remakore mauto Russian nemauto pamisara yokutanga dhigirii yakakamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: misi uye vasiri akarayira vakuru. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti atirari uye Cossack nevarwi ezasi pemisara zvechiuto uye akadana murwi sajeni azvaitwa.

Nzira chokuwana rokuti

Saka, vasiri basa mukuru - ndiwo yepasisa padanho emauto nemapurisa. Wana kuti hofisi aigona kuva nenzira mbiri. Vepamusoro kutsvaga chepasi chinzvimbo pakarepo kunze basa. Vakabva akasimudzira uye vakagamuchira yake yokutanga mukuru chinzvimbo. Muzana XVIII remakore, ezvinhu izvi zvakatungamirira guru oversupply vasiri basa vakuru, kunyanya Guard, apo vakawanda vanosarudza kushumira.

All vamwe vaifanira kushumira kwemakore mana, asati kugamuchira chinzvimbo mureza uye sajeni. Mukuwedzera, pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru nedvoryane aizowana kuti hunoshamisa uto makodzero.

Chii machinda akaitira vasiri basa vakuru

Mumakore 200 apfuura chepasi Samanai nemauto pokutanga paiva kuchinja. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mune vasiri akarayira vakuru zvaisanganisira zvinotevera okuremekedza:

1. Ensign uye refutenendi-zauryad - senior vaisava basa mukuru pamisara.
2. The sajeni-chikuru (ari vamabhiza, iye akapfeka pachinzvimbo chevatatu sajeni) - munhu asiri basa mukuru uyo ane nzvimbo pakati chinzvimbo chinzvimbo pakati koporo uye Sub-zviratidzo. Iye aiva mutungamiriri kambani mubatsiri zvoupfumi mabasa uye zvemukati kurongeka.
3. Senior non-basa mukuru - mutevedzeri platoon mutungamiri, pakarepo varwi mukuru. Ndaiva hama rusununguko uye kuzvionera ari dzidzo uye kurovedza chinzvimbo uye faira. Kuchengetedza hurongwa ari chairema varwi basa kuti hembe uye basa.
4. Junior sajeni - ndiro pakarepo mukuru pamusoro chinzvimbo uye faira. Zvakatanga nedzidzo yake uye kurovedza nemauto, akanga achibatsira mawadhi ake kunodzidziswa zvechiuto uye akavatungamirira kupinda muhondo. Muzana XVII remakore muuto Russian, panzvimbo mudiki isiri basa mukuru chinzvimbo koporo aivapo. Aiva rakadzikadzika uto chinzvimbo. Koporo veuto ano Russian - a mudiki sajeni. The US Army kuchiri chinzvimbo Lance koporo.

Non-basa mukuru wehondo youmambo

Pashure wokuRussia-Japanese uye Hondo Yenyika First paumbwe vasiri akarayira vatariri vehondo tsarist zvakabatanidzwa chinokosha kukosha. To pakarepo zvakawedzera uwandu hwehondo haana kuva vakuru zvakakwana, uye zvikoro zvechiuto vaisagona kukurira basa iri. Pfupi okutambudzika havabvumirwi kugadzirira mauto nenyanzvi. The War Department kuita ayo zvakanakisisa kuchengeta mauto dzisiri akarayira vakuru, iro tariro huru pamusoro dzidzo uye kurovedza chinzvimbo uye faira. Zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga govera rinokosha rukoko nenyanzvi. Kwakasarudzwa kuramba apiwa kutsvaga kuti chetatu nhamba repasi chepamusoro mapurisa nemauto.

-Enlisted akatanga kuwedzera mugove, vakagadzira mumwe-nguva makomborero. Non-akarayira vakuru vakashumira pamusoro izwi makore 15, ari kudzingwa vakapiwa kodzero mudyandigere.

The tsarist Uto non-akarayira vakuru vakaita guru basa mukurovedza dzidzo chinzvimbo uye faira. Vaiva nebasa tiine hurongwa zviumbu basa masoja mumapfekero, aiva nekodzero vanoti vanhuwo vezvikwata paaivatambudza manheru roll.

The abolition repasi pamisara uto

Pashure Revolution pamusoro 1917, pamisara zvose zvechiuto akabvisa. Kamwe zvakare nemauto pamisara vakanga akatanga muna 1935. Kuhondo sajeni, mukuru uye mudiki vasiri akarayira vakuru zvatsiviwa muduku uye vakura mapurisa mureza sajeni ikanaka uye zauryad-mureza - Ensign ano. Vazhinji unhu kuzivikanwa zviri XX remakore akatanga basa rake muuto pamwe chinzvimbo vasiri basa mupurisa: G. K. Zhukov, K. K. Rokossovsky, V. K. Blyuher, G. Kulik, nyanduri Nikolai Gumilyov.