Apo Moscow yakava guta guru Russia, uye nei? Chii gore Moscow yakava guta guru reRussia zvakare?

Golden-domed Moscow, guta guru reRussia - rimwe remasangano uye yakaisvonaka maguta nyika yedu. Kunyange zvazvo guta riri kuonekwa mudiki, ine akapfuma kare.

Ndiani akavaka Moscow

Moscow anonzi muvambi Yuri Dolgoruky, mwanakomana wechitanhatu Vladimir Monomakh uye mukunda Chirungu mambo Harold. Raiva Grand Duke wakavaka yematanda madziro Kremlin. Kutaura zvazviri, Dolgoruky kwete kazhinji akashanyira guta akavaka, ari yenhau zvimwe isingawanzowanikwi panotaurwa kushanya ake. Vanhu Kiev haana kufanana muchinda uye pashure porufu rwake muna Suzdal Zalesie nhumbi ndokuva tyava chaiyo veko, uyo, akavapindurawo, kuremekedza Grand Duke. Maererano Chronicle, Yuri aiva murefu, kufuta, chena chiso meso ake akanga vaduku uye guru mhuno "refu uye pokrivlenny", akakura ndebvu. Mune Biography pamusoro Prince akaratidza kuti akanga achida zvikuru vakadzi, aida zvokudya zvakanaka uye zvokunwa uye zvose achifunga zvakawanda pamusoro uchinakidzwa uye mitambo pane pamusoro vachiurayiwa uye hondo. Nekuti ekupedzisira aigona kupa madzishe ake, ake anofungidzirwa uye proxies. Tinozivawo kuti Yuri akanga akamboroorwa kakawanda: kutanga, mukunda Polovtsian Khan uye ipapo mukunda Byzantine mambo.

Zvikonzero kuwedzera Moscow muRussia yekare. Jogirafi. Kuedza kufambirana Europe

Pane siyana hypotheses pamusoro zvikonzero centralization nyika Russian uye pakukwirira Moscow. Klyuchevskii aidavira kuti basa Moscow weutungamiriri yakawedzera nokuda zvakanaka nenzvimbo nzvimbo. Apo Moscow yakava guta guru reRussia, zvakanakira kwayo akarara kure kubva Golden Horde, uye Moscow River aiva kubatana pamwe huru dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana nguva. Guta guru idzva anopindura chikuru nzvimbo, rakanga rakavakwa nani pane Tver, Uglich kana Nizhny Novgorod. Chakasimudzira vaunganidza rwisana unyanzvi uye hwetsika Rus tsika, vachisanganisa navo European ndivo. Kana tikafunga nezvazvo sei Moscow yakava guta guru Russia, kwete kunyange panyaya iyi zvinotora pokudzora Europe. Pasinei socio-zvoupfumi kusiyana munyika yedu uye kunze paiva zvakafanana pezvakaitwa maguta kusimukira uye akasimbisa pokudzora rechitatu wemunda. Europe uye Russia airidza vzaimoaktivnuyu muupenyu enyika pamusoro mumwe. Zvakaoma chaizvo kutaura gore ripi, Moscow yakava guta guru Russia, asi zvakaitika XIV remakore. Mamiriro guru Moscow kusvikira pakutonga Peter I.

moto Large munhoroondo Moscow

Zvizhinji chakaitika kubvira ipapo, apo Moscow yakava guta guru Russia. City rave zvakafukidzwa ne pokudengenyeka moto. Information pamusoro kupfuura wavo akapona pashure pemazana emakore akawanda kudaro. Muna 1365 kunyange muchirimo paiva kwemvura. Vakava kudzika rwizi, inodonha dukuduku yakawanda kunayisa. In zvakadaro wakaoma nguva paiva moto nyore nyore. Saka mumwe mwenje akamedura chechi yemapuranga. mhepo Strong akaridza moto kuti paakasvika yematanda madziro Kremlin, saka Muscovites vakafirwa yakachengeteka zvavo kubva vachirwisa anoparadza. Kwete nguva dzose moto chakaitika panguva behest hwezvisikwa. Apo Moscow yakava guta guru Russia, kwaita Akakwezva vavengi. Saka guta moto Omani Duke Algirdas, Tokhtamysh Khan, Prince Gleb pamusoro Ryazan nevamwe vazhinji, zvakanga muchiuto dzimba kunyanya tigume guru. Achitaura makuru moto, hatikwanise moto pakati Hondo 1812, apo Napoleon nehondo yake misasa muguta. Murazvo rakazara guta rose. Users basa yakatarwa moto kuMoscow kuguta haisi paakasvika muvengi.

Moscow haana kuvakwa

Kana iwe edza kufungidzira kuti nguva yakawanda ari Kremlin yachinja rwayo, zvakakwana kuyeuka chii remakore Moscow yakava guta guru Russia. Mabviro guta yakaitwa namatanda, uye akaramba saka kusvikira pakutonga Dmitry Donskoy, uyo akatora mutongo kutsiva pomuouki masvingo chena ibwe Kremlin, kubva chete chena ibwe shongwe dzakavakwa. Chikonzero kuchinja chakakura kudaro moto, izvo kazhinji rakafukidza guta, asi hazvina akawedzera masvingo Kremlin simba, nokuti ibwe jena raderera nani nokukurumidza, uye nokukurumidza kuvakwa "aiyangarara". Muna 1485, pamwe chete rokuItari ezvivako akakwanisa kuvaka Kremlin pamusoro vanogumurwa chidhinha, rokuvakazve kwakadaro atora emakore. Zvaive munguva iyi, Kremlin vakawedzera nzvimbo yaro uye akatora hurukuro kwemashifiti Triangle. Buildings mukati kunge inini dzinoverengeka kuchinja. Chinhu chakanga reconstructed uye vakavakazve nemamwe acho, chinhu utsinye kwakaparadza, chinhu akavaka uye chisimbiso sechiratidzo panguva. Paitonga Petra Velikogo Moscow Kremlin vakarasika unoriumba kukosha, saka ndiko refu haana kukanganisa zvinhu nguva.

Moscow sezvo Soviet Union

Apo Moscow yakava guta guru reRussia zvakare izvozvo akapinda kare muna 1918. Hurumende vakatamira kuguta munguva Great Russian Revolution nokuda nokutyisidzirwa mukurwisa German musi Petersburg. Chirongwa chaiva chokuti guta chete kwenguva kuti Petrograd uwandu hwevanhu shoma. Vamwe vaiva pamusoro payo, tichifunga mabasa kusiya uye woumbwende, pane kungwarira uye kufanoona kwakadaro. Kufambira guru pamwe mahwanda mubato Bolshevik vatungamiriri vasingabvumirani, asi nharo huru kukurukura, izvo hazvina maturo uye vakakundikana, rakapera kuburikidza manomano uye enterprising Lenin. Apo Moscow yakava guta guru reRussia, hurumende vakatotanga ichifamba, asi saka pakanga pachine zvakawanda vasingagutsikani nechisarudzo ichi, kuti adzivirire wokuLatvia riflemen vakatumwa. Under Malaya Vishera chitima umo Lenin aiva, nomubvunzo echelon pakati navashanduki zvombo, nhamba yokupedzisira vakapfuura uwandu vanopfura. Asi Latvians akakwanisa ndisunungure hudyu muvengi chinogumbura chitima. Pashure chiitiko ichi, mashoko akanga neakangwara zvinangwa chinodyiwa pakavanda kuti hurumende haina akatamira Moscow, uye Nizhny Novgorod.

Moscow ano

Parizvino, Moscow - guta guru Russian Federation. Muguta rino vari kuramba nzvimbo mabhora enyika uye zvoupfumi. Kubvira ipapo, apo Moscow yakava guta guru Russia zvakare, basa rayo kwakawedzera zvikuru. City anganzi pfungwa nemwoyo nyika yedu. Modern Moscow - a Metropolis gumi guru-pamwero agglomerations, guta guru rimwe remaguta gumi pakukura munyika. upfumi Moscow kwakaita hunonyatsobatana yose upfumi, guta guru kuti varambe vachifambirana dzakabudirira, muguta rino, achitora nzvimbo dzimwe nevamiririri venyika munyika dzakasiyana, pane pfungwa dzakawanda zvose mabhanga Russian. Kana unoyeuka, panguva iyo Mambo Moscow yakava guta guru Russia, mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti zvinokosha tsika dzayo uye nhoroondo, zvimwe zvivako anogona kuwanikwa, sei ichikwezva guta nokuda vashanyi kubva pasi pose. Moscow ndiye simba uye simba nyika yedu, zvinonzi dzinoremekedzwa nezvimwe States.

Moscow Orthodox

Guta guru ano kwainzi muzinda wechitendero kubva munguva dzekare. Metropolitan Peter akatamisa yaaigara kubva Vladimir kuMoscow, iyo yakava pakati Orthodoxy. Kana unoyeuka, chero gore, Moscow yakava guta guru Russia, zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa chii unoita basa kutenda kutamba mumazuva iwayo. chinzvimbo kwakadaro zvaikosha guru payo amutsa mukurumbira wayo mumaziso vemo. Mumwe anodana kuna Moscow Third Rome. Muguta rino unogona kuwana machechi akawanda uye machechi. A chiratidzo reRussia guta iri St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo (kusvikira nemanomwe remakore inozivikanwa soUtatu), iri Red Square pakati peguta. It is sangano machechi mapfumbamwe kamwe mazororo vakazvipira, izvo uwirirane mazuva inokosha hondo nokuda Kazan. Vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakawanda anouya kutarira chinhu kubva pamazita UNESCO World Heritage Sites kuRussia, yakavakwa nguva Ivana Groznogo. Kudzorerwa haisi chete kuchinja chiso Church, nokuti akava waitirwa moto iri emapuranga Moscow, asi haana kurasa kukosha kwayo uye chinzvimbo.

Moscow remangwana

City hakumo munzvimbo uye anoramba ichishanduka. Panguva iyoyo, pane zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa tarisiro. Kana uchifunga, mugore ripi, Moscow yakava guta guru Russia, chete uone. The guru yakavakwa zvivako zvitsva, ano, asi yachengetwa pamwechete nhoroondo chitarisiko muguta. pamusoro rokuvaka dzinokudziridzwa kwete chete vomunyika yedu, asiwo Irish, British uye yeSweden, kureva kukura muguta zvinobatanidzwa uye vokuEurope. Zvirongwa kwete chete kuwedzera nzvimbo zvino akasarudzwa mikuru zvirongwa shanu kukanganisa zvikurukuru mapindu nzvimbo, kuwedzera yokufaranuka mikana. Kuchinja huchachinja Moscow River. Zvirongwa dzinosanganisira nharaunda embankments pasi varaidzo zvivako mapindu pane yoga nzvimbo dzisina motokari, kusika kupfuura nharaunda - "zvipenyu zvitsuwa", izvo zvakabatsira kuti mvura cleaner. Uyewo ezvivako zvamaronga yokusuma zororo kuna rwizi. Uyu unongova mumwe mapurojekiti, asi zviri kushamisa kukuru nemimba uye zvinoita kuti titende muna chokwadi kuti makore makumi matatu chete gare gare Moscow richachinja rwayo uye zvechokwadi kuva guta remangwana.