Vanhu vangani vakafa muHondo Yenyika II muna USSR uye munyika

Panguva iyoyowo, kudzidza sei pakuenzanisa simba panyika mudariro uye redefining basa navose aimbotaurawo wemasangano kuzorwa Hitler, inozikanwa pane musoro mubvunzo: "? Sei vanhu vakawanda vakafa muHondo Yenyika II" Zvino zvose ano vezvenhau uye zvimwe zvinyorwa kuramba kutsigira vakwegura, asi panguva imwe chete rokusika ngano itsva yakapoteredza nyaya iyi.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma-Musimboti kunoratidza kuti Soviet Union vakakunda chete nokuda Tichitarisa nokurasikirwa vakapfuura kurasikirwa manpower muvengi. Yokupedzisira, zvikuru ano ngano, izvo kwakaitwa yose nyika dzokuMadokero, anogona kunzi pfungwa kuti pasina kubatsira kukunda US pangadai zvisingabviri, inonzi iri chete nokuda kwavo unyanzvi kwehondo. Zvisinei, nokuda Statistical data, zvinokwanisika kuongorora uye asi kuziva kuti vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari Second World War uye vakaita mupiro chikuru kuti kukunda.

Vangani wakarwira neSoviet Union?

Zvechokwadi Soviet Union akatambudzika zvikuru nezvinhu, varwi vakashinga dzimwe nguva nokunzwisisa vakaenda rufu rwavo. Unonzi vose. Kuti vazive kuti vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari Second World War muna USSR, zvakakodzera kuenda dziome Statistical nenhamba. Maererano Verenga 1939, USSR akararama vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 190. The kuwedzera wegore rakanga anenge 2%, inova 3 miriyoni. Saka, zviri nyore kuti kuverenga kuti kubudikidza 1941 vanhu yaiva vanhu mamiriyoni 196.

Tinoramba kukurukura uye kusimbisa chokwadi chose uye nenhamba. Saka, chero nyika dzakabudirira, kunyange ane uzere zvachose kuunganidza, asingagoni kuwana rwokuramba imwe Shevedzai kurwira anopfuura 10% vemo. Saka fungidzira nhamba nemauto eSoviet vaifanira mamiriyoni 19.5. Pachishandiswa chokwadi kuti kutanga basa varume vakanga vaponerwa nguva kubva 1896 kusvika 1923 uye ipapo 1928, anofanira kuwedzera mumwe miriyoni nehafu pagore, zvinoratidza kuti uwandu vaimbopota zvose nokuda nguva yose hondo mamiriyoni 27.

Vangani vavo vakaurayiwa?

Kuti vazive kuti vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari Second World War, zvakakodzera kubva uwandu hondo muSoviet Union bvisa vanenge mamiriyoni 2, nokuti ivo akarwa Soviet Union (muchimiro akasiyana, dzakadai OUN uye roa).

The yasara mamiriyoni 25, iyo 10 pakupera hondo vachiri mubasa. Saka, hondo pamudyandigere masoja anenge mamiriyoni 15, asi zvinokosha kuona kuti havasi vose vakanga vafa. Somuenzaniso, vana vatapwa vakasunungurwa vanenge mamiriyoni 2,5, asi zvakadaro vamwe chikamu kwaingova kuchengeterwa nezvinokuvadza. Saka, zviri pamutemo nhamba-chinja nguva dzose, asi achiri zvinogona hwokurara avhareji kwaisakosha 8 kana 9 mamiriyoni vanhu vakarasikirwa, uye ichi ndicho hondo.

Chii chakaitika zvechokwadi?

Chinetso ndechokuti havana vakaurayiwa kwete chete nemauto. Zvino funga mubvunzo kuti vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari Second World War aiva pakati rehurumende vanogara. Chokwadi kuti pamutemo mashoko anoratidza zvinotevera: pakati miriyoni 27 vanhu vanosvika nezvinhu (anotipa pamutemo shanduro), unofanira kubvisa masoja mamiriyoni 9, isu akaverenga kare kushandisa zvimwe nyore svomhu Masvomhu. Saka, munhu mamiriyoni 18 ndiyo rehurumende vanogara. Zvino ngatikurukurei izvozvo zvizere.

Kuti kuverenga sei vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari Second World War kuRussia, Ukraine, Belarus uye Poland, zvakakodzera kushandisa zvakare kuti aiyanika, asi dzakanga dzisingarambiki nhamba nezvazvo inotevera. VokuGermany dzatora mundima USSR, apo paiva nevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 65 mushure kubvisa, izvo vakasvika chetatu.

Poland chakarasikirwa muhondo iyi, vanenge chikamu chimwe chete muzvishanu vakawanda, pasinei nokuti musi ndima yayo kakawanda vakabata Front Line, iyo Warsaw Mhirizhonga uye zvichingodaro. D. Munguva yehondo, Warsaw akanga kunova rakaparadzwa pasi, iyo inoita vanenge 20% vemo vakaparara.

Belarus akarasikirwa inenge kota yevagari vemo, uye izvi pasinei nokuti uri mundima zvokuvhoterwa vaiva wakakura zvikuru hondo uye remagandanga basa.

In Ukraine, kurasikirwa semutongo inenge imwe-rechitanhatu yose vakawanda, uye vanoita izvi pasinei nokuti kuti akaita akawandisa punishers, emagandanga kuramba mumapoka uye siyana yechiFascist "the scum", akadzungaira musango.

The Nokurasikirwa pakati yevagari venyika vakatora ndima

Chii chikamu vanhuwo zvavo kunge yaingowanikwa rwose yaigarwa ndima USSR? Ungangove, kwete kupfuura Ukraine (population Ukraine raMwari anenge maviri-pavatatu zvachose Vagari ari yaigarwa zvikamu Soviet Union).

Ipapo tinogona kutora sezvikonzero nhamba 11, waitova kana vanobirwa zvachose mamiriyoni 65 zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu. Saka isu tiwane chaiwo 20 mamiriyoni zvachose varasikirwa. Asi kunyange mufananidzo uyu kunonyanyisa musoro uye kururama. Saka, zviri pachena kuti ari pamutemo mashoko nezvokuti vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari Second World War zvose muchiuto uye vasiri varwi, kuwedzeredzwa.

Vanhu vangani vakafa muHondo Yenyika II muna US

The United States akatamburawo Nokurasikirwa ari Nzira uye manpower. Chokwadi, vakanga mumeso tichienzanisa USSR, uye pashure pehondo, vaigona exchange zvakarurama. Saka, dimikira 407,3 zviuru akafa. Panyaya rehurumende vakawanda, anenge hazvina pakati vagari vakafa American, sezvo munyika musina Kurwa hazvina kuitwa. Loss nhoroondo nokuti vanhu 5000, vazhinji vacho vanenge pamusoro kupfuura ngarava uye mutengesi mugungwa iye akawira pasi nokurohwa pakati Ngarava dzepasi pemvura German.

Vangani vanhu vafa World Second War muGermany

Panyaya yebasa nenhamba pamwe maererano kune German nezvinhu, vanoita zvinenge wokumwe, nekuti kuwanda zvisipo vanhu ndiyo anenge akangofanana kuvakafa, asi chaizvoizvo zvose zviri pachena kuti kashoma kuwana uye kudzokera kumusha. Kana iwe wedzera vose unfound uye vakaurayiwa, mamiriyoni 4.5. Pakati wehurumende -. Mamiriyoni 2,5 Ko rinoshamisa? Pashure pezvose, kana nhamba Nokurasikirwa Soviet iri overpriced nehafu. Against ichi kumashure, pane dzimwe ngano uye dzisiri kufembera kuti sei vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari Second World War muRussia.

Ngano pamusoro German nezvinhu

Chinonyanya kukosha nhema kuti kuomesa inoparadzirwa Soviet Union pashure pehondo, ari kuenzanisa Nokurasikirwa German uye Soviet. Saka turnover yatorwa uye uwandu German nezvinhu, zvakasara pachiyero mamiriyoni 13,5.

Kutaura zvazviri, vakawanda German uye wenhoroondo Bupkhart Mukanova-Hillebrand vakataura zvinotevera nenhamba, izvo zvaibva centralized chizvidavirire Nokurasikirwa muGermany. Munguva yehondo, akasvika vanhu mamiriyoni 3.2 kuti, mamiriyoni 0,8 vakaurayiwa East haana vapone kubatwa kweinenge mamiriyoni 0.5 muutapwa, uye 3 zvakawanda vakaurayiwa mukurwa kuMadokero -. 300 zviuru.

Chokwadi, Germany, pamwechete Soviet Union vaiva muhondo nguva dzose, izvo hazvirevi Donhwe tsitsi uye tsitsi zvikuru dzinotyisa. Main nhamba vasungwa vanhuwo zvavo uye mumwe mumwe akafa nenzara. Izvi zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kana vokuGermany kana Russian kugona zvokudya vasungwa vavo, sezvo nzara wakaramba zvino Morillo vanhu avo zvakatonyanya.

Zvaizobuda hondo

Historians achiri havagoni overenga chaizvo vanhu vazhinji vakafa vari Second World War. Munyika yacho yakarira nhamba dzakasiyana: Zvakatanga vanhu mamiriyoni 50, ipapo 70, uye iye zvino chete kunyange zvakawanda. Asi avo chete nokurasikirwa kutambudzika Somuenzaniso, Asia pamigumisiro hondo uye dambudziko panomuka chinovenga nechekumashure ichi kwakaurayisa upenyu vasingaverengeki, zvimwe haana zvinobvira zvokuverenga. Saka, kunyange pamusoro data, dzakanga yaunganidzwa kubva siyana chiremera manyuko, kwete yokupedzisira. Zvino mhinduro chaiyo yomubvunzo uyu kuwana kare, Ungangove, haazombofi zvinobvira.