Ngarava dzepasi pemvura vangani Russian? Modern Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Russia. Ngarava dzepasi pemvura yeRussian Navy

Munguva ichangopfuura, vagari vedu vari kuwedzera kufarira kurwisa kunyatsoshanda dzemauto yeRussia. On siyana Indaneti nezvikumbaridzo ruzha nyaya chokuita nehondo: .. "sei matangi zvombo zvizhinji," etc. Sei pakarepo, vanhu vedu vakatanga kuratidza kufarira zvakafanana, kuti aiva chikonzero "Vangani Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Russian uye pamusoro nezvikepe,?"?

digression

Nhasi yatova hapana chakavanzika purezidhendi Russian uye chikwata chake payakakurudzirwa kwakachinja kutungamirirwa yedu dzimwe negwaro. Vari kuramba vanopa nekudzvanya pamusoro mhino nemasimba dzokuMadokero. Russian negwaro iri kuramba ichiva zvikukutu, hazvina vanokunga kana pasi United States, kana pasi European Union kana kuti IMF. enyika dzakawanda Western vanoti "bere Russian" akabuda dormancy uye achakurumidza vachidudzira pacharo nenzwi zvizere. Chii zvachinja mupfungwa mutungamiri wedu ake boka racho, zvakaoma kutaura. VaKristu vanowanzoda kutaura zviri kuuya kurwisana Apocalypse wokupedzisira, uye kuti Russia achava muponesi wemarudzi ose. Fans Nyanzvi Vedic nharo kuti yakaguma usiku Svarog, mambakwedza, kureva, nguva yakapfuura nhema uye nekunyepedzera - .. Wakauya nenguva Murwi. Hatidi kutaura ndiani akarurama uye ndiani asina kururama, zvichida, zvose zvakarurama, uye kutaura pamusoro chete, asi tarirai nyika, mumwe nomumwe wayo bhero shongwe. Nani kudzokera hurumende, inova danho nedanho zvinosimbisa statehood yedu uye uchangamire. Mumwe chirongwa kwakadaro kwaiva kuchinja yeRussian Armed Forces. Munyaya ino tichakurukura mamiriro ari yepasi pemvura rengarava mamiriro edu, budiriro tarisiro, tsvaka vangani Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Russian uye chii kwavo yetsiva nezvaanogona. Pashure pezvose, vose vanoziva kuti mutemo simba kunongokonzera uyo inomira shure nehondo huru.

Vangani Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Russian nhasi?

Pasinei zvoupfumi rakawira nyika yedu iri 90-ies wekupedzisira remakore, uye kwaita anongoitika vanhu pambiru Defence gurukota muzana remakore idzva, zvose mauto achitsvaka kuparadza kuzvidzivirira simba mamiriro, zvipfuwo rengarava ichiri kunzi rimwe remasangano munyika, rine zvinogona kuita kurwisana uye ushori mishoni. Chimwe chikuru zvinoumba yeRussian Navy Ngarava dzepasi pemvura vari. Mubvunzo sei Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Russian, excites zhinji, asi mhinduro zviri zvakaoma. Chokutanga, funga pamutemo nokuongorora kwakaitwa Bazi Defence. Maererano paruzhinji submissions, yokuRussia Navy ane 70 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Pakati pavo:

• 14 dzinopwanya aizi ballistic chombo 10 Northern Fleet (SF) uye 4 muna Pacific (PF);
• 9 zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura pamwe rwendo zvombo 4 uye 5 muna SF pa PF;
• Multi-chinangwa dzinopwanya aizi 19: 14 pa 5 SF uye, y PF;
• 8 zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura unokudzwa - vose SF;
• 1 Diesel yepasi pemvura chinangwa chinokosha - the SF.
• 19 Diesel Ngarava dzepasi pemvura 2 kuBaltic Fleet (BF) 2 Black (BSF) pa7 SF 8 - Y PF.

The chaizvoizvo nhamba siyana zvikuru nhamba

70 pemvura zvimedu midziyo - zviri zvikuru chaizvo, asi nhamba - nhamba uye upenyu chaihwo - ndeimwewo. The pamusoro nenhamba zvinoratidza kuti rengarava 50 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kwenyukireya-dzinofambiswa vakabata siyana mapurojekiti, asi, sezvo zvikazooneka, vachingotya akagadzirira kugara isingasviki pahafu yavo. Vamwe renyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura yeRussian Navy vari mukuzarurirwa kuchengeterwa kana vakamirira kugadziriswa, uye mudzokere kuna hurongwa kwazvo negakava. Kwete kuva kusina, ngatitarisei mamiriro ari yepasi pemvura rengarava zvakadzama, saka kutaura, pamwe yezwi wacho.

Most zera boka

Chinonyanya "yekare" vamiririri Russian yepasi pemvura rengarava vari zvikepe mana 667BDR chirongwa. To musi, vaviri (K-223 uye K-433) vari kushumira, K-44 K-129 vari igadziriswe. Mukana wavo kudzoka negadziriro riri kunyora nezvavo, nekuti kunyange vaya vanobatanidzwa, zvinonzi akaronga kunyora kure zvikepe kana itsva.

Chinonyanya dzakawanda kirasi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura vari multipurpose zvirongwa. Vanosvika 19 vamapoka nezvikepe munzvimbo shanu. Vazhinji izvi zera - zvikepe 671RTMKK mana: K-388 uye K-414 vari kutumirwa, uye K-138 uye K-448 vari igadziriswe. Nyora-kubva Ngarava dzepasi pemvura izvi zviri kurongwa ya2015.

Hwaro yepasi pemvura rengarava

Kusanganisira zvikepe matatu kupfuura munyika iri Navy - 941 "Shark": TK-17 uye TK-20 akapa kuchengeterwa, uye TK-208 rinoshandiswa kunovhenekwa ballistic zvombo zviri "Bulava". In panhengo SF kuonekwa matanhatu Ngarava dzepasi pemvura 667BDRM Project: K-18, vari kushumira K-51, K-114, K-117 K-407 uye K-407 vanofanira anongoerekana rokugadziridza nechiteshi chengarava yezhizha ichi.

Uyezve, pfumbamwe Ngarava dzepasi pemvura "Antey" Project 949A dziri SF zvombo uye PF, asi mana chete wavo (K-119, K-410, K-186 uye K-456) kunge yakarongwa nazvo, uye vashanu vakanyorwa kana chengetedza, kana kugadzira, uye avo tarisiro haachaoni.

Hwaro multi-chinangwa magwa kumusoro ngarava "Pike-B" Project 971. The Russian Navy ane anokwana zviyero dzavo gumi, vashanu vavo (K-154, K-157, K-317, K-335 uye K-461) vari muhondo pabasa chikamu SF zviviri - K-295 uye K-331 - kuna Pacific Fleet, uye vamwe vari mumamiriro ezvinhu vakagadzirirwa kurwa, uye kugadzirisa zvavo pasi mubvunzo guru. mamwe magwa mana zvirongwa 945 uye 945A: "Barracuda" uye "Condor", ukuwo. zvikepe izvi zvakasiyana rinorema-basa titanium kwedzimba. Vaviri vavo - the K-336 uye K-534 - vari kushumira senhengo Federation Council, uye K-239 uye K-276 vari kugadzirira kuti ndiwedzere uye kugadziriswa.

Sezvaunogona kuona, nhamba chairo Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, Russia iduku zvikuru pane dzaitaurwa mushumo Defense Ministry.

Most ano Russian yepasi pemvura

Modern Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Russia - "Borey" Project 955 - vaiva chikamu Navy chete muna 2013. Vaviri vavo, K-535 uye K-550, zviri kuhondo basa kumwe mumvura nyanza, K-551 vari pasi fanira ehurumende miedzo, uye umwe pasi kuvakwa. Yainorongwa kusunungura nhevedzano Ngarava dzepasi pemvura masere basa iri.

Chinonyanya ano yepasi pemvura rengarava ndiyo K-560 wedu Project 885 "Ash". Iye akabatana Navy 31 December 2013. Maererano Bazi Defence urongwa, ngarava zvenyukireya-dzinofambiswa gumi akadaro vachasunungurwa. Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti Ngarava dzepasi pemvura itsva Russia kuramba kuita zviri Navy, saka hapana tariro kuti mumakore anouya ezvinhu achava zvachinja, uye nani.

Chii chakamirira pemvura Russian nezvikepe?

Maererano Russian Defense Gurukota Sergei Shoigu, Russian Navy kusvikira 2020 vachawana Ngarava dzepasi pemvura itsva 24. Ngarava dzakadaro mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye makirasi kubatsira vandudzai uye kusimudza mumwe qualitatively itsva azvipire kuhondo rine zvikepe. Bazi Defence ane zano akajeka Kugadzirwa Navy yepasi pemvura mumakumi emakore anotevera. Rakakamurwa zvikamu zvitatu, chimwe nechimwe chine pachake chinangwa chacho uye zvinhu. Chokutanga nguva iri kare kuitwa uye zvichazadziswa muna 2020, chete pashure kutanga wechipiri, iyo ichaguma muna 2030, uye yokupedzisira anotomutiza 2031 kusvika 2050.

Pasinei siyana urongwa nerimwe rematanho, vose vane rwakafanana chinangwa: kuchengeta hwokugadzira nezvigadziko yepasi pemvura rengarava Russia uye achibvisa nayo pachiyero vatungamiriri venyika. Ngationgororei zvishoma nerimwe nguva.

Danho rokutanga

The huru basa - kuvakwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura zvitsva zvenyukireya akatakura zvine urongwa zvombo. Pashure pezvose, zvikepe ekare zvino kuuya pakupedzisira upenyu basa uye zvinofanira kuchinjwa nokukurumidza. Vari aronga yokutsiva Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kuti Project 955 uye 955A. Sezvambotaurwa kare, kusvikira 2020 iri akaronga kubudisa 8 zvikepe mukirasi iyi. Pashure kuitwa gadziriro panguva imwe vachakwanisa kuramba basa anopfuura 200 P-30 "Bulava" chombo chinoita zvokukandwa. Uyewo, Navy murayiro akasarudza kurega vazhinji siyana mabasa todzitsiva multi-chinangwa aizi yenyukireya-dzinofambiswa "Ash" chechina-chizvarwa Project 885.

chechipiri gumbo

Nezvikonzero chinodyiwa pakavanda nezvokuzadziswa iyi hadzina pachena, asi inozivikanwa kuti akaronga rakakwana yaitsiva yechinyakare mapatani vorudzi rwechina uye pakusika chitsva cheshanu chizvarwa muzvirongwa.

Wechitatu Danho

About iyi mashoko ari kunyange zvishoma pane yechipiri. We chete kuziva pamusoro nokuumbwa zvaidiwa itsva rechitanhatu-chizvarwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Zvichida sezvo yepasi pemvura chirongwa gungano module chichazadzika apo, zvichienderana mutengi zvinodiwa, akaisa rimwe kana rimwe module Somuenzaniso, pamwe Anti chikepe zvombo kana ballistic uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvichienderana basa, igwa achaungana akafanana mugadziri "Lego".

nhoroondo mashoko

Nhoroondo pamutemo pamusoro wechipfuwo kuvakwa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura ichiitwa kubva Peter Vokutanga (1718). Zvino muvezi kubva mumusha pedyo Moscow Yefim Nikonov nyaya chikumbiro kuna Russian Emperor, umo iye zvinganaka ubate vanonzi "mudziyo chakavanzika". Iri raiva yepasi pemvura wokutanga Russia. Muna 1724, musi Neva River vaedzwa chisikwa ichi, asi ivo ndokuguma kukundikana, nokuti ngarava munguva anoburukira kuparadza pasi, uye munyori chirongwa akapotsa afa uye akaponeswa chete kuburikidza pauzima kunobatanidza Peter. Nikonov basa kururamisa zvikanganiso, asi rufu mambo akanga aisa, sezvo zvinowanzoitika, chirongwa zvakachengeteka kukanganwika.

mhedziso

To musi, Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Russian uye US ndidzo nheyo yenyika yepasi pemvura rengarava. Kuti vachengete nzvimbo, zvipfuwo yepasi pemvura rengarava zvinokosha kutanga uye modernize. Uye kupedzisa ino ndinoda kutaura Russian Emperor Alexander III (. 1881-1894 gg): "Munyika tine mbiri chete vatsigiri vechokwadi - hondo yedu uye nezvikepe. zvimwe zvose opolchatsya pachavo pamusoro pedu 'Pandakangowana mukana.