Utungamiri kuno-

Maitiro zviri vatungamiri vakanga vadzidza zvakadzama muzana remakore rechi20. Nei mumwe munhu anogona kutarisira vanhu, uye vamwe havana? mubvunzo uyu matambudzo masayendisiti nhasi. Kuti agadzirise dambudziko, yakawanda pokutsvakurudza yave ichiitwa. The nyanzvi vakasarudza kuziva zvakananga maitiro nevatungamiriri. Zvisinei, migumisiro yave yakasanganiswa.

Izvi chaizvo chaivo, nekuti vatungamiriri yakasiyana imwe zvose zvakasikwa uye ari kutarisirwa nemanyorero. Ipapo vaongorori akabvunza chinangwa chakasiyana. Vakasarudza kuona utungamiri zvitaera vavo zvakanakira nekuipira. Ngatikurukurei zvichiguma zvakawanikwa.

Kune mhando mbiri inokosha utungamiri - anomanikidza uye democratic. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chikuru chepfungwa musoro ndechokuti anoisa kumanikidza dzakaipa kupfuura dzevanhu zvinodiwa. Kureva, mutungamiriri haatendi zvinobvira kufarira basa, uye sei nemari yake pasi. Muchiitiko chino, simba iri kusimbiswa mumaoko mumwe munhu. Head Zvinoda Kuteerera kwakakwana kune pasi uye hwusina aurayiwe mirairo.

utungamiri kuno- zvinosanganisirawo autocrat akatarisana. Democratic mutungamiri anoita pamusoro vanhu zvinodiwa. Kureva, iye anotenda zvepanyama kuziva uye kufarira basa. Democratic mutungamiri chinokurudzira munhu kuwana kuzvipira Kuziva, inopa mudzidzi wakakwana, inotsigira mushandi danho. Panyaya iyi, simba mune decentralized sangano.

Utungamiri kuno- uyewo rakakamurwa dzokuwedzera mhando mbiri. Blagosklonno- mutungamiri anomanikidza chinotora zvose simba mukuru mumaoko avo uye chinokurudzira vashandi mukushandisa incentives zvemari. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, mutungamiri anopa pasi ake zvishoma kuzvionera, uye kuvimba navo kuti zvimwe zvisarudzo.

Panewo vanobva kwokukurukurirana utungamiri. Mutungamiri anotora zvose kiyi inokosha nyaya dzavo pasi kunosiya chisarudzo nezvinetso tactical. Power musangano, muchiitiko ichi, ndiye aoma decentralized.

Zvino kuti unoziva zvose zvinokosha zveutungamiri zvekunyanyisa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira. Mune dzimwe nguva sangano ndiyo yakanaka anomanikidza utungamiriri, uye vamwe vanoda hweruzhinji.

Akadaro yakafara nyaya dzakadai utungamiriri uye kutarisirwa manyorerwo kwaizova kukwana pasina nyaya mune zvematongerwo enyika, nekuti ndipo simba guru riri dzichiitika. Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere. Kunewo mamwe marudzi mana mutungamiriri vari dzinounzwa, asi avo nevamwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvikuru uye kwakaoma kupfuura musimboti wenyika kupatsanura pakati misoro masangano. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti kutungamirira dzakafara vakawanda havagoni vose.

Ndezvipi siyana yehutungamiri enyika? Funga zvemberi kupatsanura. Mutungamiriri mutakuri - ndiye munhu anonyanya chinokurudzira vanhu. Sezvo kungava kwakanaka kuziva pachavo, nokuti mutemo uyu hwakapiwa vachikwanisa kukwezva uye rinofadza. Inguva yakanaka nako mamiriyoni kutora kutungamirira kwavo.

Mutungamiri muranda - munhu anotungamirira zvose zvayo kuita pamusoro evanhu zvinodiwa vemunyika. Iri vakazvipira kubatsira vanhu vake hunobatsira basa, nemabasa chaiwo. Akunoita pachinzvimbo vavhoti dzavo, dzinotsvaka kuwana zvavanoda zvose.

Mutungamiri zvomutengesi - wezvematongerwe enyika uyo anoziva zvakanaka kuuya zvose yedu inokosha zvirongwa uye pfungwa kune vagari. He nechokwadi, inofarirwa nevakawanda, ane chipo chacho.

Mutungamiriri-moto - ndiko, pakutanga kwezvose, mazano, uyo anoziva zvakakwana sei kugadzirisa zvinetso chaizvo. Iye nyore kuzvigona chete "uchipfuta" matambudziko uye zvenzara nyaya.