Asia Climate: mukuru maitiro, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye wongororo

In Asia, okunze inotungamirwa inoita basa rinokosha ruyamuro, izvo zvisakakwana ino chinomiririrwa mumarenje, refu neeSultan uye makomo yakavharwa.

Vhuṱanzi

Asia uye Europe pamwe zvinoumba chikuru kondinendi Panyika. Asia - chikamu kondinendi yose Eurasia.

A chiri munharaunda iyi Earth ndechokuti kwese kuti chinonyanya siyana ekunze. Pano, pane zvinenge zvose mhando ezvinhu munyika; chando kweArctic okunze kurutivi rwokumusoro, Continental kuSiberia uye monsoonal kumabvazuva rwezasi, nechepakati rutivi Semi-murenje uye gwenga kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kondinendi.

Kunyanya Asia, okunze

Geographical nzvimbo ine predominance pamusoro pamapani makomo, tsoka diki uye yakakura kukura chikamu ino - kupfuura zvinokosha pamusoro paumbwe ayo ekunze.

Asian nzvimbo muna Northern Hemisphere mune latitudes zvose, anosarudza kuerera pamusoro pemvura gogonera kupisa kwezuva. Somuenzaniso, gore negore kukosha zvachose mwaranzi muna Malay Archipelago (ikweta) muri kuda 140 kusvika 160 kcal muzana ba. masendimita, asi chinguva pakati 40 uye 50 kuchamhembe latitudes zviri 100-120 kcal pa ba. masendimita, uye kuchamhembe nzvimbo kondinendi - vanenge 60 kcal pa ba. cm.

Climate Asia vatorwa

In Asia, vatorwa anopira dzinopisa uye subtropical, Equatorial uye Sub-Equatorial okunze zvikamu. Just pamuganhu Mongolia uye China (kuchamhembe-mabvazuva) pamwe Russia uye kuchamhembe muzvitsuwa Japanese mapazi ari nemwero.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vazhinji vatorwa Asia ndowenyika subtropics. Kunosvika subtropical mapazi kubva Pacific Ocean kusvika kuGungwa reMediterranean uye zviuru makiromita kure.

On riparadzirwe mhepo makore

Achiparadzira mhepo makore ari kumusoro Asia nemirayiridzo novimba yomwaka nzvimbo nzvimbo yakaderera uye yakakwirira kuvafurira. Above mumhepo kumanikidzwa yakaoma kuchikosha muzinda yechando nguva iri Asian (Central Asian kana Siberian) anticyclone kuva zvakawanda wechando okunze zvose nzvimbo munyika. Dry uye muchitonhorera vakadzikama Continental mhepo, kuvakoka zvose kumativi, anopa Spurs shoma. Zvikurukuru pakati pavo ndiye Central Asian atevere kuna Iran uye atevere kumaodzanyemba rinotungamirirwa kurutivi China (East).

Okunze kuEast Asia kunobva monsoon. Winter kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva chikamu kondinendi akaumba mukuru kufurirwa musiyano pakati inodziya uye kuchitonhora nyika mugungwa, izvo basa kwaita yakatsiga kutungamirirwa uye simba Continental chando monsoon nokuyerera yegungwa munyika. Izvi monsoon kuparadzirwa rinofukidza China west uye East, zviwi Japanese uye Korean Peninsula. The Aleutian Islands (North Pacific) munguva yechando Aleutian Low aumbwa, asi nokuda kwechikonzero chete kunokanganisa dzinotaurwa yakamanikana nemhenderekedzo kuchamhembe kweSiberia (vainyanya Kuril Islands uye Kamchatka).

Central Asia

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti muna Plateau Central Asian tembiricha yechando vari zvinenge zvakafanana pasi, vose kuSiberia. Pasinei zvikuru wokumaodzanyemba nzvimbo, tembiricha yakakwirira chaizvo kwete, nokuda kudunhu nzvimbo nzvimbo. The tembiricha masikati dzinosiyana pano zvikuru Hot masikati, atonhodze usiku.

With worudzii okunze muCentral Asia? Tichitarisa kumusoro wegungwa of Tibetan Plateau uye eHimalaya rusvingo simba, ichivharira kuenda Indian Ocean, mhepo manyoro, ndinosika rwokuchamhembe eHimalaya asi hasha yakaoma ekunze. Kunyange Tibet ari Latitude iri nzvimbo reMediterranean (subtropical okunze), chando munguva yechando vanogona pano kusvika mambofambwa kusvika madhigirii 35.

Panguva chirimo, zuva rapisa zvikuru, pasinei nokuti mumumvuri panguva imwe chete riri kuchitonhora. Night frosts kunowanzoitika kunyange July uye muzhizha pane snowstorms. Muchirimo mwaka uri South-East uye Central Asia muchidimbu kumanikidza ipfupi uye tembiricha inokwira. Nenzira dzegungwa centre yakaoma makwai uremu zhizha monsoon izvo kuuya hama achideredza pamusoro tembiricha uye unyoro.

For nembiya Central Asia munguva yechando kunoratidzwa yakaderera chaizvo tembiricha (-50 ° C). Zvakakomba frosts vanouya Western Tibet. July tembiricha Avharenji 26-32 ° C, uye kunosvika mhedziso kunonyanyisa 50 ° C. Pemvura jecha mugwenga Karakums nenharo kusvika 79 ° C.

Cho okunze kwechikamu ichi Asia, guru kusiyana gore tembiricha gore ndatsamwa kuti kutonhora nokuti zuva, shoma mumhepo kwemvura, cloudiness nezviduku mhepo yakaoma.

Climate Nyika Central Asia (Central Asia), kunyanya inobetsera zvinomera. Nokuda mhepo yakaoma zhizha kupisa achiri nyore. Excellent ezvinhu gomo ekunze zvakanaka zvakakwana kuti kuvaka plesieroorde.

Nhengo inoti of Central Asia: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan uye Turkmenistan.

South West Asia

Washed nzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa paGungwa Dema, Mediterranean, zveAegean, Dzvuku, kweGungwa reCaspian, kuti Marmara neGungwa muArabhia, uye mvura Persian Gulf.

Okunze ndiko neequator, subtropical Continental uye Mediterranean. Tropical siyana Minimum yakawanda kunonaya uye yakakwirira tembiricha. Natural zvikamu vakapa sclerophyllous masango, magwenga uye Semi-mumarenje.

Iran, Iraq uye Turkey - chikuru rweSouth-West Asia. Okunze zvinoshamisa kuti pazororo yezhizha.

The soro tembiricha muzhizha (inopisa pamapani Lower Mesopotamia uye Arabia) - 55 ° C. Yakadereresa tembiricha zhizha (Hokkaido west) - plus 20 inegumi.

East Asia

Chikamu chino Asia inoremekedzwa rokumabvazuva zvakanyanyisa pamusoro kondinendi Eurasian. Zviri yakabatana mvura Pacific Ocean.

Continental monsoon inobatsira kuti paumbwe chero mapazi ari Asian nharaunda kutonhora mhepo pane zvakafanana nokuti chete Latitude kumwewo munyika.

Okunze kuEast Asia vainyanya monsoon. Izvi kuchinaya nyoro zhizha (80% gore negore kunayisa). On mugungwa, kunyange zviri unotonhorera kupfuura nyika, uyai inodziya mhepo makore. Kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba pamwe kumiganhu kutama chando dzomugungwa. anodziya dzakaderera akaturikidzana mhepo pamusoro pavo vari kukurumidza dzaserera, maererano nako kune kazhinji simuka grassroots makore anosundwa. Muchadenga anova maviri-rukoko - kudziya yokumusoro masiraidhi pamusoro pasi kutonhora, uye chinozadzwa rokurwadzisa.

Mashandiro zhizha monsoon kuparadzirwa Conjugate pamwe madutu, kunokonzerwa kuonana of akanyanya kupisa uye coldest mhepo makore.

Kana inobaya mwoyo madutu aiyanika Continental mhepo kubva Continental pakadzika nzara kunoitika. Quite raidudzwa madutu vanoberekwa pedyo Philippines (kure kuchamhembe). Somugumisiro ikoko madutu anomiririra dutu nemhepo hurongwa nokukurumidza.

East Asia nzvimbo dzinosanganisira China, Mongolia, yeKorea Peninsula, chitsuwa Yellow pakati Japan uye East Sea China, uyewo zvimwe zvitsuwa South Sea China.

mhedziso

In zvinofungwa vafambi, Asia inyaya inofadza, zvekumwe pakona pose, vachisiya yakasiyana uye chisingakanganwiki ruzivo.

Kunyanya kusununguka mamiriro okunze nokuti mazororo zhizha West Asia, kunyange mumativi ose kondinendi iine yakasiyana munuhwi pachavo uye norunako.