Mafuta gasi condensate munda Chayandinskoe

Chayandinskoe munda mafuta uye gasi riri anenge 150 makiromita kumadokero kuguta Lensk, pamusoro munharaunda Mirnenskoe uye Lena nzvimbo Republic of Sakha. Strategy kukura gasification uye gasi wedzerai East ari Kure Eastern Siberia iri pakutsvaga inokosha gwaro - chirongwa hurumende. It ndehwokuti kuumba romunharaunda rakabatana gasi kugadzirwa, kutakurwa rinochiwedzera uye kuti vavape mukana kwekurasira misika pamusoro China uye dzimwe nyika Asia-Pacific. East chirongwa akabvumirwa mumatsutso 2007 neShumiro Industry uye Energy of Russian Federation.

musangano nyaya

Kufambisa kuti zvakafanira zviito panguva Implementation of Government Russian hwakapiwa "Gazprom". Chayandinskoye kusango Program ndechimwe vaizotibata zvikuru mbishi zvinhu kugadzirwa nzvimbo. Panguva iyoyowo, itsva gasi kugadzirwa munyika dzine vari achiumbwa nechokumabvazuva Russia. Izvi, zvikurukuru, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk uye Kamchatka nzvimbo, uyewo nzvimbo. Sakhalin (pemvura nzvimbo). Chinhu chinokosha musangano iri "Gazprom" ane Integrated kutaura. Iye synchronous chiyamuro zvinhu, kusanganisira paumbwe gasi kugadzirwa centre yokuYakutia. Kuumba zvinhu zvitsva, uyewo nedanho nokunatswa uye kutakurwa Mahydrocarbon hunonyatsobatana nemamwe kwezvivako zvivako zviri Republic of Sakha, izvo nemari kubva batana bhajeti. Nhasi yokuYakutia ari kushingaira kuva network, chokufambisa nokuparadzira sectors hwenyika. Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri sarudzo anogona kupa kunonyanyisa nhamba zvichiitika zvinodiwa, kusanganisira vari gasi indasitiri. Full-pamwero kukura Yakutia gasi kugadzirwa centre anodzokororwa nemupristi pamwero yokurovedza pemudonzvo zvinobatanidzwa. Mapuranga vane mukana kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo ekudzidzisa zvakananga Sakha Republic. Kuti aite izvi, hurumende Yakutia, pamwe "Gazprom" akasikwa kushandiswa dhipatimendi muna North-Eastern Federal University mu Yakutsk.

kudyidzana

A inokosha shamwari of Zimbabwe Sakha ndiye "Gazprom". The kuita rinoitwa mativi nokudzorwa chibvumirano pamusoro pamwe uye Treaty gasification. Zano Implementation yaipfuurira muzvirongwa yokuYakutia harisi chete nerubatsiro huni, asi akatsiga zvoupfumi yacho nharaunda.

pfuma

Maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira, waunotarisira matura Sakha mbishi zvinhu wakabura 10.4 tiririyoni cubic metres. The hwaro achiumba dzokubudisa uye vakarongeka kukura pakati anoshanda Chayandinskoe mafuta uye gasi munda. Musha midzi zvekuvaka boka "C1 + C2" iri 1.2 tiririyoni cubic metres negasi, 791 zviuru. T. Of mafuta uye condensate.

nzvimbo

A maitiro aizoonekawo ine Chayandinskoye munda, zvisinei, kufanana nezvimwe zviwanikwa deposits iri Eastern Siberia, ndicho kuvapo wakananga tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa mamiriro ezvinhu inotungamirwa. Mukuwedzera, Nzvimbo kunoratidzwa kunzwisisa Geological marongerwo. Mined munzvimbo ino kunoratidzwa yaro multi-chinoumba gasi sezvamunoita, uyewo mukuru nehelium kugutsikana. Chayandinskoye munda dzichakurukurwa muhurukuro utsinye dzinotaurwa Republic of Sakha. The tembiricha munguva yechando anogona kusiyiwa pano pasi, minus 50 ° C. Nzira Mapaipi kubva Chayanda munda yokuYakutia kuna Vladivostok ari aronga kumhanya kuburikidza mugomo, wetlands uye seismically kushingaira munzvimbo.

kubvumira zvinyorwa

"Gazprom" mvumo kushandisa zviwanikwa vakaisa pasi norudo Chayandinskoye munda. kodzero iyi makapiwa sangano sezvakarayirwa Hurumende Russia musi April 16, 2008. Kuti vave nechokwadi chinobudirira kukura mbishi zvinhu kugadzirwa muzinda muRepublic of Sakha uye kushandisa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pamusoro mafuta uye nezvifambiso zvinosvika iri akaronga kuita zvose pfuma nharaunda. "Gazprom" kuna December 2011 uye ane rezinesi yaibvumira kushandisa subsoil Verhnevelyuchanskogo, Sobolokh-Nedzhelinskoye, Srednetyungskoye uye Tas-Yuryakhskoye minda iri munharaunda yacho.

Implementation of Program

Muna September 2010 Komisheni anzverwa kuti kukura yeHydrocarbon zvinhu deposits zvokugadzira zvinhu zano, maererano chichakurukurwa kukudziridzwa Chayandinskoye munda. The yokupedzisira nekubatwa nyaya chokuita feasibility kudzidza achigadzirira deposits, kubudiswa mbishi zvinhu uye zvokufambisa, akabvumirwa muna October 2012. Nanhasi, ari Chayandinskoye munda ubanguranyika basa riri kuitwa hunhu vachidzidza geometry pakati deposits, saturation zvinoitwa zvibereko horizons, uyewo Geological nemamiriro dhipoziti yose. Vanopfuura hafu yakatsvuka pfuma, vakaisa pasi makadzika, rave zvaitambidzwa cheboka nekusimba reserves. Pokupedza ose mabasa anodiwa kuti Implementation purogiramu iri chakarongwa nokuda 2015. The pasuru zviyero nokuda kukura uye kukudziridza munda rakarongwa kuti amutse mapazi Chayandinskoye gasi munda utariri LLC "Gazprom mugodhi Noyabrsk".

tsananguro

mbishi zvinhu kugadzirwa muzinda saha chokuita chete mafuta Irkutsk uye nezvifambiso zvinosvika pasi zita "Simba kweSiberia". Narwo achakupaiwo mbishi zvinhu mined munzvimbo idzi, kubudikidza Khabarovsk kuna Vladivostok. Zita hurongwa yave kukwira chinokosha makwikwi. Chokutanga, nokuti nokupfuuridzirwa zvinhu pamusoro refu marefu zviri aronga kuvaka gasi Mapaipi "Yakutia - Khabarovsk - Vladivostok". Zvadaro Centers muna Sakha uye Irkutsk zvakabatana. Route gasi Kupfuudzwa hurongwa, huru nzvimbo iyo chichava Kovykta munda uye Chayandinskoe, vachamhanya munzira ane hunotovapo Mapaipi mirayiridzo "Eastern kweSiberia - Pacific Ocean". Izvi mhinduro kunoita kuderedza simba mari, uyewo kwezvivako. Nzira GTS uchatambanudza kuburikidza mugomo, wetlands uye seismically kushingaira munzvimbo.

budiriro tarisiro

Kutanga muzinda gasi kurimwa muna Sakha Republic achava kutanga pamwero mukuru Kugadzirwa bhizimisi mafuta indasitiri kuEastern Russia. Kuvaka Mapaipi uye kukura Chayandinskoye munda - kwete dambudziko chete kuti anosangana munhu utariri kambani. Uyezve, zviri akaronga kubudisa panguva nokuumbwa nembesa kubudiswa yakatsvuka zvinhu uye kugadzirwa nehelium muna Belogorsk. Raw zvinhu kuti akapfuma Chayandinskoye munda zvinogona kushandiswa kusika namakemikari zvivako. Zvinogona zvino kwezva mari Profile makambani. Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro Yakutia gasi kugadzirwa centre ndiko kupa vatengi pamwe mbishi zvinhu mu Russia. Kuita izvi achatora matanho ose anodiwa kuti vabudirire-refu pakukura chinotsva nerubatsiro Sakha Republic uye dzimwe kumatunhu kuFar East. Panovhurwa Yakut centre achava pokutangira pakasikwa chitsva mbishi zvinhu kugadzirwa zvakaoma kuMabvazuva kweRussia, iyo richava kiyi kukosha uye Chayandinskoe Kovykta munda. Muzinda chichagadzirirwa kuronga aina mbishi zvinhu vazvo kunze. Kuti izvi zvidaro, OAO "Gazprom" anoronga nokukurumidza kuvaka muti muna Vladivostok, kushandisa pakuburitswa pamusoro liquefied gasi. Panguva iyoyo chirongwa riri padariro zvikapa kururamisirwa oupfumi zvinodiwa pakuvaka.

Zviri Irkutsk centre

Danho rinotevera kukura Kovykta gasi munda uchava chirongwa gasi kukura. Riri munzvimbo Irkutsk mudunhu. Kovykta - vaizotibata zvikuru dhipoziti gasi deposits yakawanikwa 1987. It iri munharaunda Kazachinsko-Lena uye Zhigalovo dzoruwa, 450? Km kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Irkutsk. Munda iri kure nemaguta. Nzvimbo iri gomo rwenze pamwe rima taiga. Zvimwe nzvimbo Kovykta munda vari boka permafrost. Yomunharaunda nomunzvimbo dzine iri Dziine vakawanda canyons. Okunze ndiko nehasha Continental, utsinye. Maererano rokutanga vanofungidzira kuti negasi Kovykta dhipoziti iri anenge 1.9 tiririyoni. m³ kuti akachena negasi 115 Mill. m. negasi condensate, 2.3 Bln. m³ nehelium. Kuti pave purogiramu kukura kuvakwa mugwagwa zvicharangarirwa kurongwa. kureba ichava anopfuura 550? km pamusoro penzira "Kovykta - Sayansk - Angarsk - Irkutsk". Zvinonzi zvakare aronga kuvaka nehelium uye gasi kuparadzana zvinomera.