The subtropical dzinotaurwa Mediterranean, Asia, Africa, uye Russia. Features subtropical Climate

The subtropical Climate mapazi ari pakati matatu mana madhigirii kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba neequator. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo inogona kuenda kumusoro, asi ichi ndicho zvagara, nokuda kwenzvimbo zvinhu uye zvimwewo. The bhandi riri pakati dzine unozvidzora uye inopisa, iro rine chinokosha simba pamusoro payo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munzvimbo nyika chete ezvinhu akadaro (kubva ndivo kupfuura kusununguka kuti vapenyu uye zvokurima) uye aiva kuberekwa vanhu.

jogirafi

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, subtropical mapazi uchipfuura nekaupenyu pedyo neequator. Uye hazvishamisi kuti okunze mukati maro unodziyirwa chaizvo. Zviri kwese kuti zvinotevera kumatunhu Pasi: reMediterranean, kuchamhembe New Zealand, anenge ose United States, uyewo South Australia uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Rinowanikwa zvikamu Africa uye Asia (eg Japan).

Features uye Types

Sezvo mukuru mhando subtropical okunze ndiko yemanyorero Mediterranean kusunungurwa. Ndiwo maitiro kumadokero pemiganhu makondinendi. Panewo subtropical monsoon. Zvinonzi kupararira zvikurukuru kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva.

Its yokusafa zvinhu uye subtropics Africa. Sezvo zita rinoreva, chaiwo Mediterranean subtropical okunze ari parumananzombe kuti munzvimbo yakabatana eponymous kugungwa. Unowanikwa, uyezve, mune dzimwe nzvimbo United States, akadai California. Zvikurukuru ndiwo muganhu yamakungwa, sezvo zveAegean, Sea Black, ari Adriatic, Gungwa Tyrrhenian, Azov uye Marmara.

Zvinoita zviri subtropical okunze - inodziya (kazhinji kupisa), akaoma yechirimo. Izvi anonyanya nokuda inopisa mhepo inobva dzinopisa. Anenge kuti "aina" riri nyoro gungwa, uye anoita kuti ndingangokuvara kunayisa iri kushanda razero. Winter akadzikama, pamwe zvaikosha kunaya. Uye nemhaka kuchamhembe mhepo makore. Vachibva vakadzikama latitudes, uye kutonhora pasi zasi, anowira sezvo mvura uye chando. Asi ichi kwese, asi kusvika kumhenderekedzo. Kure negungwa kunonaya nomuchando zvishoma. The yokupedzisira kazhinji unowira ari subtropics muchimiro chando, asi nyaya haisi kuumbwa. Kune Chokwadi, uye anomalies.

Paavhareji tembiricha muzhizha mune subtropical mapazi ose 30-35 madhigirii pamusoro razero. In yechando, usiku, zviri zvechokwadi, uye anogona vachiwira kubvisa mana. Pasinei tembiricha zviduku ichi kusiyana.

Ngatiregei kukanganwa pamusoro musiyano mwaka iri hemispheres. Uye kana iri kuchamhembe ndiyo coldest nguva - ndiye January naFebruary, kumaodzanyemba - muna July uye August. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro yezhizha.

The subtropical ekunze muRussia

Munharaunda iyi ndivo North Caucasus chinoda, Lower Volga nharaunda, uyewo Republic of Crimea uye Sevastopol. Pazuva administrative map Russia, ivo vose vari nhengo weSouthern Federal District. Mukuwedzera, vanonzi subtropics Russian.

Okunze pano Zvisinei, zvakasiyana. Uye chikonzero nokuti - yakakwirira Caucasus kumakomo. Munguva yechando, usarega mhepo kuti inovhuvhuta kubva Kazakhstan uye Georgia. Saka panguva ino ari Lower Volga nharaunda iri hunodzorwa mhepo makore vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

ECaucasus zhizha uyewo anoramba mwando kubva Atlantic, saka kuti mezvikomo ayo inowira zvizhinji kunayisa. Ndizvowo zvinoitika muCrimea. Mudukusa kunayisa weveta Lower Volga uye Don bheseni - nokuti gore vanenge 200 kusvika 300 millimeters. Uye vakawanda vavo vari pedyo Sochi - anopfuura 2000 mm.

Nokuti kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia kunoratidzwa refu, inodziya yechirimo uye pfupi, kwete inotonhora munguva yechando. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo yokupedzisira uye nevasiri aripo. Saka, hapana anoita pasina chando ekunze munyika Sochi uye kumaodzanyemba Crimea.

The tembiricha hurumende yakasiyana kuti kumahombekombe nzvimbo uye nzvimbo dziri kure negungwa. Saka, yechando tembiricha iri coldest mwedzi iri kuchamhembe anoda kubva masere kusvika matatu ane kubvisa chiratidzo. In zvakawanda wezasi chinoda uye kumhenderekedzo panguva ino haana asingasviki -1 Celsius.

Muzhizha tembiricha uyewo dzinosiyana. High mumakomo muna July, avhareji 15. In Krasnodar Territory, tembiricha iri mwedzi kare kubva 21 kusvika 24. Chaizvo zvose panguva ino ari Astrakhan uye Volgograd kumatunhu. Mhepo iri kudziyirwa Paavhareji kuti pamwe 24-27 Celsius. Pano vava - subtropics Russian.

Mediterranean

Nokuti nyika uye munzvimbo, umo subtropical ezvinhu, dzinoratidzwa chaiwo inopisa zhizha ne pasi kunaya uye nepakati muchando. Chando inowira kunze mumakomo. Kazhinji, Muzhizha kunonaya anogona chinoshayikwa kusvika mwedzi mishanu. Mugore Vachawira anopfuura 800 millimeters, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho.

kutonhora zhizha Kazhinji kumusoro. Uye chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunoderedza zvomumvura mhepo. yechando tembiricha kashoma inowira pasi razero.

Africa

Kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kondinendi iri dzinoratidzwa subtropical Mediterranean ekunze pamwe kuchipisa yechirimo uye nyoro dzechando.

Pano, paavhareji tembiricha pagore - plus makumi maviri. Somuenzaniso, musi African echitsuwa kweGungwa reMediterranean, nhamba 28 uye 12 Celsius azvaitwa July January. Asi munzvimbo idzi tembiricha Kusiyana zvikuru kuoneka pamwaka. Kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva yatova ne monsoons. Muzhizha vari uchibata vakakwira mwando kubva Indian Ocean. On nzira yake ndiyo Drakensberg kumakomo. Saka pano zviri kuchinaya gore kumativi ose, uye mamiriro okunze - subtropical nyorovera.

Uyewo yakawanda kunonaya kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe kumigumo kondinendi. Muchiitiko chokutanga, nhongonya dzakafukidzwa yechando, wechipiri - muzhizha.

Asia

Pano subtropical Climate anotaurwa zvakasiyana siyana. Mediterranean ichi - pamhenderekedzo Asia Minor. Uyezve, ayo dzinokosha zvinhu zvakafanana Hot uye akaoma yechirimo, nyoro dzechando ndinoiitawo. Rain mumapani zvishoma, asi mumakomo kusvika zviuru zvitatu millimeters pagore. Kumabvazuva - a subtropical monsoon ekunze. nharaunda yayo inosanganisira vamwe zvitsuwa Japanese, chikamu China uye South Korea. Pane kunonaya anoparadzirwa mukati pakarenda gore kupfuura zvakaenzana. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo pasi kudziya. Munzvimbo idzi, inopisa yechirimo uye nekaupenyu chando chakanyanyisa. The yokupedzisira Rinobatanidzwa ane Continental monsoon, izvo anofuridza pano Siberian chando vakawanda.

Asi nokuti chinokosha Asia Minor zvakasikwa, asi, okunze ndiko subtropical Continental. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo negore nokufamba tembiricha rinosvika mapfumbamwe inegumi. Izvi wakacherechedza Somuenzaniso, musi asiatic Highland. Ikoko, chando kuchitonhora chaizvo, uye mhepo iri neshungu muzhizha sezvo munzvimbo dzinopisa. Uye kunonaya yakaderera chaizvo nokuti gore achadonha kubva millimeters 100 kusvika 400, zvichienderana nenzvimbo.

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti subtropical okunze akasiyana chaizvo. Uye kunyange ine dzinokosha zvinhu anowanzoramba kwayo Latitude, dzimwe nguva haina kudaro rive pa plesieroorde Mediterranean.