Volcano llullaillaco: apo, nhoroondo geologic uye zvimwe zvinhu

Volcano llullaillaco chinhu regomo siyana - eAndes kuSouth America. Nezuva rakajeka zvinoita kufunga colossus kuti 200 makiromita. Kunyanya kuoneka conical muromo wayo, akafukidzwa nesinou uye chando. Volcano llullaillaco - wechishanu munyika tichitarisa-soro racho.

General zvechadenga rinoputika

Llullaillaco stratovolcanoes ndohwaJehovha muchikwata (nokuita). Pasinei yakareba akadzikama, norunyararo zvinonyengera. Saka panguva pakuguma 70s ramakore rechi18 akasvimha unopinza kungoti kwindi putika kuputika. Saka, pasinei nokuti rinoputika llullaillaco akawira zvakare nehope kwenguva refu, vanhu veko havanyengerwi ake kuzviomesera yokurara. Inonzi "munyengeri" (sezvo zvashandurwa).

Llullaillaco rinoputika pachayo iri zvakananga pamusoro Chilean-Argentine kumuganhu. It riri nechepakati chikamu wakarebesa gomo siyana mu South America - muAndes. Apo rinoputika llullaillaco zvakananga, anogona kuwanikwa kutarira pamepu iri. Riri pedyo napedyo kune vakawanda dzisinganayi perenje nyika - nyika Atacama. Pano zvinobvira kuziva nzvimbo yomugariro Coordonatele llullaillaco rinoputika. Zviri chikamu muhomba Cordillera Occidental rwenze Puna of Atacama. 25 madhigirii 12 maminitsi S, 68 madhigirii maminitsi 53 W - nayo rinoronga llullaillaco rinoputika. Latitude uye Longitude ukuwo, kumaodzanyemba uye kumavirira.

Geological nhoroondo llullaillaco

Danho rokutanga paumbwe kuputika massif vanoonekwa kuti zvakaitika panguva Pleistocene. In ichi Geological nguva yakaitika muhombe inotungamirwa cône, yokumusoro chikamu 150 ndiyo yakaparara zvamakore apfuura. Zviitiko izvi zvinoratidza marara residues pakati igneous ruware nechokumabvazuva kuputika massif. makiromita akawanda placer kuputika girazi inoenda Argentinean kundima.

Danho rokuumba llullaillaco newechipiri akatora vanenge zviuru gumi apfuura. Iyi nguva akaona paumbwe kweimwe cône uye domes wandei. Kubva iyi anoramba chinokosha dhaka Rwako, akawanda iyo yakaomerera rwokumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba dzemabota.

Current mamiriro llullaillaco

Pari rinoputika llullaillaco mudura wakaderera chokutambudzika (solfataric danho). danho iri kunoratidzwa kwenguva nenguva yavaive pakati in chaipisa gaseous sarufa yeimwe.

Modern kureba rinoputika - anopfuura 6.7 makiromita (kukwira) uye anenge 2,3? Km (nokukwirira). nzira izvi vachikubvumira nacho chechipiri pakukura kushingaira kuputika wenyika. The yakasiyana nzvimbo dzemabota nzvimbo (pedyo zvikuru pakaoma uye inopisa kwazvo kumatunhu enyika) Uyewo kwakaguma chinyorwa mukuru snowfield - vanopfuura 6 km. Ndicho soro zvakadini chando mutsetse panyika.

Llullaillaco uye nhoroondo zvakawanikwa

Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, masayendisiti akaona mugomo Inca mummies vana vatatu - imwe ungira rekare ropa tsika madzitateguru of vaInca. Under nokufungidzira Vanyori, vana dzaibayirwa pamusoro llullaillaco. Maererano nevaongorori yakafungidzira kuti pane anenge mashanu emakore apfuura. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Amai kamwe kunzi "vana rinoputika llullaillaco" uye musikana mukuru anonzi Juanita kuti Ice Maiden.

Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinoshamisa chakaitwa kuti rakasiyana dzinotaurwa pamusoro inobvira ndatenda - chando chaizvo uye yakaoma mhepo. All mummies matatu somugumisiro zvakananga pamusoro rwendo zvakabviswa uye raizoiswa mafiriza ari miziyamu veguta Salta (Argentina). Pari, vanogona kuonekwa panguva pashoo rinomirira ari miziyamu.

chiitiko ichi akapa rinoputika sezvo shongwe rinokosha. At nzvimbo anowana akaratidza rinokosha Pointer.

kukunda llullaillaco

First zvakanyorwa mumabhuku kukunda dzemabota chaitwa muna 1952 akanyorwa. Gore rino, akakwira pamusoro makomo B. Gonzalez uye H. Harzeym. Climbing kumusoro achiri nyore: nayo haatarisiri vatambi zvenguva nhepfenyuro midziyo uye mapoka, uye kazhinji inoitika masikati. The kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva kuti rwendo rwakadaro - kubva May kusvika October. Mugomo pane mhepo yakasimba.

Travel Mazano:

1. Pamukwidzwa anogona chete kuva maererano pakutengeserana vanotenderwa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo isvike mhiri akaoma mitezo, kunze, unogona kumhanya kuva zvimbambaira. Kuchamhembe nzira iri 4600 metres kumaodzanyemba - 5000 mamita.
2. Usati nokusimudza unofanira kuwana mvumo chasainwa CONAF, kusiya sangano Data pamusoro Kuronga boka, nzira uye inofungidzirwa nguva rwendo.
3. Kuti aponese nguva uye kushanda zviri nani kushandisa basa mutungamiriri yemo.
4. Mukugadzirira pamushandirapamwe vanofanira kuunganidza zvakafanira midziyo (zvikurukuru zvinoda crampons uye rinokosha kukwira shangu rokukurira zvakaoma goko), zvipfeko (pamusoro pamakomo, chando, tembiricha achava yekudyidzana yakaderera), mvura uye chikafu (ari kuchengeterwa hapana mumaresitorendi uye zvitoro saka zvose vachava nemhosva neni).

Rinoputika ndiyo wechishanu llullaillaco kukwirira uye yechipiri pakukura munyika. Uyezve, ine kunonyanyisa pakakwirira chando mutsetse panyika.