Dzidziso "zvitaera matatu" MV Lomonosov Chii dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu"?

Lomonosov - mumwe mukuru masayendisiti Russian vakaita Mipiro huru nesayenzi. Nyaya inorondedzera dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu" Mikhail Vasilyevich.

Chii dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu" Lomonosov?

A mupiro zvinokosha chaizvo kuti sayenzi mutauro wedu akasuma Lomonosov. Hunokosha uye nanhasi anoramba kwayo muchinangwa paumbwe mutauro chaiko. Zita nyanzvi ichi chikuru chokuita yakareba paumbwe mutauro wokuRussia kutaura tsika. Uyewo, zviri chaizvo hanya kungonyaradza aesthetics. mutauro Russian, maererano Mikhail Vasilyevich, anochengeta risingaperi mikana kuti vari kubudirira kumubatsira kuchinja nharaunda yose tsika dzenyika, akadai uri, sainzi, mabhuku. Kunyange zvakadaro, achibhandara mutero runako mutauro waamai, asi nyanzvi huru kupfuura kudhakwa akasarudzwa ezvinhu izvo, kwake mafungiro, aifarira paumbwe mutauro chaiko.

With mamirire kusimba iye yakatanga pfungwa kudiwa kudzidzisa navo mutauro chaiko kunobva refu munhoroondo kukura ukoshi. Constant gakava vavengi tserkovnoslavyanizmy vairamba kudiwa kusanganisa vave nokutaura nezuva zvakasimba, rwakamuita kuti anyore basa "Kubatsira mabhuku echechi mumutauro Russian", yaakanga kupendwa zvakadzama kukosha kushandisa mashoko aya. bhuku iri uyewo dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu" University, zvakanyorwa nechinangwa zvakajeka uye zvakazara kuratidza vanhu kudiwa asi Church kwechiSlavonic mutauro mashoko makuru vanhu, asi anoratidzawo kwavo nemakore pedyo uye ukama nomumwe. Uye mabasa aya akakodzera kunyange pashure emakore uye vanofanira kudzidza.

On dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu" zvavo nemashoko,

Musimboti vatatu "kudzikama" Lomonosov dzidziso haigoni akatsanangura mune mashoko mashoma. Maererano Mikhail Vasilyevich, a "kudzikama" absorbs kare wakaitwa vakarongeka hwaro kutaura zvinoreva rwekutaura, nokuti iyo, akavapindurawo, hwakanyorwa mumwe zvakawanda vemungano mabhuku Genres. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mumwe Genre muna Lomonosov mazwi akasangana yakadaro chokuita "kudzikama" iyo iripo mune mhando zvipenyu pachinhu zera,. High "kudzikama" Somuenzaniso, akanyora odes, nhetembo pamusoro heroism, izvo akarumbidza dzezvakaitwa zvikuru vanhu Russian, siyana yakatarwa kutaura, ruzhinji kuonekwa. Uyezve, kusarudzwa ichi chakaitwa mumatungamirire matatu kwete chete nokuda kwavo pfungwa uye Category design, asiwo mitauro uye manyorero, sezvo Somuenzaniso, nokuti yakatarwa hunhu mashoko kutaura zvinoreva vanotorwa maererano zviri kuuya chiitiko.

Dzidziso "zvitaera matatu" Lomonosov unosanganisira anoreva kupfuura kuti kunoonekwa ano manyorerwe mutauro wokuRussia.

Somugumisiro, mabhuku Genres kuti Mikhail Vasilyevich vakatakura rinobva kuti "akadzikama" uye mutengo akanzi nomumwe wavo. Maererano ataurwa, zvose hwakagadzwa Genres dzakaitwa navo "wakadzikama 'kududzira matatu zvinhu uye: High, Medium (kana, mune mamwe mazwi, mediocre) uye rakadzika. Below isu kunyatsotarisisa pane zvinoreva "zvitaera vatatu" Lomonosov dzidziso.

High "wakadzikama"

High "kudzikama" Lomonosov akafananidza mashoko uye mashoko akanyorwa panguva tsamba yekare. Mashoko aya takapoteredzwa Aura yekare uye Upland, vakabatsira kusika "zvikuru" uye anokudzwa manyorero.

Lomonosov waitsigira nokuti kuchena mutauro wokuRussia, kuedza kubvisa kubva mutauro mashoko "chakasakara" kuti vakafirwa vavo pakutanga zvichinje. Saka, muna aendesa vanhu Russian mutauro chaiko, akaedza kupinza sezviri inogona akakwidziridzwa zvemamiriro kereke-bhuku tsika. Uyezve, pamwe Church kwechiSlavonic kutaura pamatunhu manyorerwo Panewo uye dzimwe archaisms, izvo zvaishandiswa kunyora yekare. Dzidziso "zvitaera matatu" Lomonosov rinozivisa chete yakadaro yakakwirira, yakakwirira mabhuku kwokukurukurirana mutauro Russian.

Low "kudzikama"

Pamusoro apa "kudzikama" Lomonosov asingachaiti Church kwechiSlavonic mashoko, vakarondedzera kushandiswa kwayo kare zvaizivikanwa nyadzisa mashoko. Vanonyora nziyo, mutambo, ushamwari tsamba, mumanyoro nezvimwe mabhuku Genres.

Kushandisa zvakamisa hurongwa pakarepo kutaura mashoko ose, Lomonosov akasika dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu" uye nokudaro yekudyidzana akawedzera miganhu mutauro chaiko, huchiita ayo manyorero murayiro. Zvisinei, iye akaita kuti tifunge kuti pasi "kudzikama" inozivikanwa nokushandisa "mashoko Paavhareji, mediocre", nokudaro achiratidza kudiwa kusangana pamwe kwakajairika nzira dzaishandisa matauriro uye.

Avhareji (mediocre), "kudzikama"

By paumbwe pakati "kudzikama." Lomonosov akauya kare vakavimbika chaizvo Mairi, akarega kushandisa kupfuura siyana achishandisa kutaura, kubva vysokotorzhestvennyh mashoko kune inonzi "yakaderera-mugiredhi" Mashoko.

kusiyana Its nhema achinyanya kushandisa rusununguko uye Latitude dzakasiyana mavambo uye manyorero pakunambwa mashoko. Mashoko Church kwechiSlavonic akabvumira vashoma mariri.

Kuvimba unyanzvi vanyori pamusoro nomazvo vakasarudzwa uye mubatanidzwa mashoko, Mikhail haana hanya kusiya chinhu chaicho nhungamiro pamusoro mashoko ari paavhareji "akadzikama."

Iye chete akataura kukosha Kusiyanisa ari kutaura Church kwechiSlavonic mashoko uye vanhuwo.

Avhareji "unzwe", kunoratidzwa dzakasiyana-siyana achishandisa uye kutaura Genres hunhu basa nayo, akazove uchiisa ichiita mabasa akawanda chaizvo. Kwakadaro anozviratidza kwatiri dzidziso "zvitaera matatu" hunonzwisisa Mikhail Vasilyevich.

"Marudzi matatu mashoko"

MV Lomonosov anodomwa mumutauro Russian "mhando nhatu mashoko," kuti pane zvinhu zvitatu stylistically yechitema, kwete zvakafanana mumwe kutaura inotungamirwa.

The nyanzvi wokutanga anonzi kushandiswa zvikuru uye inonyatsozivikanwa mashoko necheSalvic vanhu.

Second kutaura rukoko waiva nemabhuku, nguva nenguva mukutaura mazuva ose, asi zviri kuzivikanwa kuti connoisseurs ingano vanyori uye zvekare kunyora. Apa pane kunyanya mashoko echitendero.

Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu" Lomonosov haana kugadzirira kutendeukira mumutauro anodzidza wavaiona mashoko kuitika mumabhuku muchechi rwevanhu.

Siyanei lexical sezvamunoita akanga avharirwa navo mashoko wechitatu mhando. Hapasisina kuchengetwa tserkovnoslavyanizmy, asi chete mashoko uye zvirevo, kubvira panguva yakare vanhu Russian.

Zvivakamutauro siyana "kudzikama"

Kuwedzera mashoko, dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu" MV Lomonosov kwaisanganisira mumwe nomumwe wavo uye zvivakamutauro nezvimiro kare ataurwa navo nharo pamusoro "girama Russian".

A kwakakwana uye yakarurama nokunzwisisa kwavo kupa mabasa MV University, akaita Hwo, svikiro uye "kudzikama."

Zvivakamutauro Kusiyanisa kwazvakaita kwaibva achinyanya pamusoro kuwirirana pakati girama siyana. Mukuru, Somuenzaniso, akaramba ari mukuru shoma siyana sezviverengo.

A pachena kuchiitwa kumusoro "kudzikama" chiito kubatanidzwawo siyana, mudzoke vakawanda kubva mubhuku ramashoko.

Rechiito interjection vaiva kuzivikanwa pasi.

High uyewo inozivikanwa nokushandisa mashoko okufananidza mwero adjectives uye vakawanda vaitaura Kudanidzira. Saka ndakaona remangwana mutauro Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu" izvo nhasi kwakakurumbira chaizvo uye dzimwe nguva nharo.

In mhedziso

Pfungwa iyi zvaiva zvose zvemarudzi kukweshera, kukurukurirana uye nharo pachinhu haizopereri inotungamirwa mumhuri senhema. Dzidziso vatatu "kudzikama" Lomonosov ushandiswe mhinduro Slavonicisms vanoshandisa matambudziko vakanyorwa mumabhuku muchechi, uyewo mashoko, pakutanga anozivikanwa vanhu Russian. Uyezve, Lomonosov akasika dzidziso kuratidza kuti kune chose kusiya mashoko Old kwechiSlavonic mavambo asingagoni, nokuti kwetsika nhaka inokosha vanhu.