Kwakabva shoko "Russia". Shoko rokuti "Rus"

Nyaya mutauro, chairo kwakabva shoko "Russia" yagara ichifarirwa masayendisiti - philologists, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, nyanzvi dzemitauro. Kunzwisisa kwake rokuti akapa vanyori zhinji Russian. It rinoshandiswa mabasa ngano. Yokutanga kuedza kutsanangura zvinorehwa nemashoko vane midzi yavo kare. Muzana remakore rapfuura, izvozvo yakabuda shanduro dzakawanda nokududzirwa, asi hapana mumwe wavo akanga asina chokwadi zvachose.

Kwakabva shoko "Russia" uye mabhuku nhaka vanhu Russian

Pakutsigira pfungwa vakaratidza kumusoro, tinogona kumbotipa mienzaniso mabhuku mabasa nevanyori avo kupa chiratidzo kwavanoita matangiro uye kududzirwa kweshoko "Russia".

Version, zvakataurwa mune Nestor, sezvinofungwa nevakawanda vakatenda, mumwe kupfuura kare. Munyori kuti "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years" akasiya kuvazukuru zvinyorwa, kumanikidza kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kwakabva vanhu Russian, avo munhoroondo yokumusha. A siyana kududzirwa pfungwa zvaipiwa nevamwe vanozivikanwa mabhuku inofananidza kare. Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo tsvakurudzo basa M. V. Lomonosova, N. M. Karamzina ( "History of Russian State"), L. N. Gumileva ( "Kubva Rus kuRussia").

Muna nganonyorwa V. Chivilikhin "Memory" munyori akaisa mberi shanduro chokuvapo hazvitaurwi mavambo, zvinokwanisa kuita kuti mufudze simba mumwe munhu vanogara kunyika. With kukwanisa kukudza nhoroondo yokumusha kwavo, kuziva mutauro uye tsika madzitateguru avo, vanhu vanogona kutsungirira uye kukunda chero dambudziko. Basa rinopa uchapupu panowanikwa okutanga nemisha Russian pamahombekombe zvakawanda nzizi uye madhamu.

Kwakabva shoko "Russia" kunoonekwa zhinji chikoro uye kuyunivhesiti mabhuku. Mune dzimwe vanyori 'kududzirwa pfungwa akafanana chaizvo. Zvimwe masayendisiti vaverengi chiono chako vakasiyana maonero navo. Saka zvakakosha kuti ufunge kuti mumwe nomumwe hachishandi akaita zvakawanda kutsvakurudza usati kuisa mberi pfungwa dzenyu. Uye anofanira kuremekedza.

Igaroziva wokumwe uye mitauro yekare pamusoro pakazvarwa hypotheses

Kune shanduro dzakawanda, umo dzidziso Nezvekwakabva shoko "Rus" hwakabatana pamwe mitauro yokumwe. Somuenzaniso, boka inoshandiswa Western mudzi "sna", mutengo ipfupi kune shoko nebere. The mutauro Finno-Ugric constructs akadai inzwi ikoko. izvi zvose akaumba hwaro kuti chidzoke munhu achiri mberi shanduro, rinotsanangura pakabva shoko "Russia".

mutauro Latin uyewo chamuita kuti pfungwa, achiedza kutsanangura zvinorehwa pfungwa iyi. Cognate shoko iri kuti mutauro rinoreva kumaruwa.
Variants yaigara zita chairo uye mazita evanhu vari Swedish, Iranian, Old Russian, vakawanda necheSalvic mitauro. Setsika, kududzirwa pfungwa iri chokuita nyika yekare yaiva Eastern uye Northern Europe, uyewo vanhu vanogara mairi. Vazhinji nyanzvi dzemitauro vachiri kuti vanodavira kuti shoko "Russia" nokuti zvakawanda haagoni kuva necheSalvic mavambo - anouya kubva mutauro.

vERSION One

Pane guru boka remasayendisiti, nyanzvi dzemitauro, vanyori venhau dzakaitika, avo vaiti pakabva shoko "Russia" nezita rwizi kana pazita kureva muviri mvura. Shanduro iyi anotarisa zvikuru hwakavimbika uye ane kongiri uchapupu.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakawanda vekare nemisha yose Slavs akazviratidza chaiyo pamusoro menzizi madhamu. Water hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru upenyu vanhu, yaishandiswa upfumi basa iri dzinongoitika chipingamupinyi mugwara mauto muvengi pamusoro mvura inogona kufamba muzhizha, kugadzira migwagwa muchando.
Ndiyo zvinoreva shoko "Russia" riri zvakananga chokuita zita rwizi, pamahombekombe iyo munguva dzekare vaiva ichiwanikwa kugarwa, iyo yakava kutanga mumaguta makuru. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Rho - chinhu rworudyi mutero simba Dnieper. Chete zita emakore akapfuura vaipfeka zvizhinji. Shoko "Russia" rine chokuita nezita rimwe maoko rwizi wayo Delta. Bay, apo akawa, akanzi Tiered.

Mazita Similar vaiva nemamwe rwizi maduku mutero makuru miviri mvura. Panyaya iyi, hatifaniri kukanganwa uye kuti mukuru Volga River makarekare ainziwo Ras uye Rho.

shanduro Two

Maererano B. A. Rybakova, uye boka mamwe masayendisiti, pakabva shoko "Russia", "Russian" rine chokuita nezita yorudzi, uyo akararama kare ari mundima hwemazuva Eastern Europe - kuna Kiev kuchamhembe uye inowanzorimwa mapazi kumaodzanyemba. madzinza akazotevera ros kana Rus, sezvo vakanga vakadamwa, vakanga vakabatana navavakidzani vavo. Kubatanidzwa marudzi aiva nechikonzero kuzvarwa vanhu, uyo akazozivikanwa sezvo wokuRussia, uye munzvimbo yaaigara - Rus.

wechitatu version

Rimwe boka remasayendisiti kuedza kutsanangura kwakabva uye zvinoreva Shoko "Russia", akati nokududzirwa haisi chokuita nemvura yomudondo. Dew - iri stubbing masango, vanhu vakagara mundima inotaurwa masango. Kuti dondo yakabatsira mhuri kurarama munharaunda nehasha, achipa ushamwari, chikafu, vachibvumira iwe kuti zvikuru rinodiwa zvinhu mumba.

boka iri zvinogona kunzi shanduro mumwe. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, shoko "bere" mune mimwe mitauro Western Europe iri inzwi rayo zvakafanana zvikuru pamudzi "Russian". It anotevera kuti Russ aigona unodana vanhu vane kugara musango, makatungamirira kuvanza nzira youpenyu, asi simba uye simba yakafanana nebere. mhuka iyi kwainzi kupfuura simba uye anotyisa vanogara masango.

vERSION Four

pfungwa uyu yakabatana pakuonekwa mashoko akataurwa Finno-Ugric boka. Mune vamwe vavo panewo shoko zvakafanana inzwi rayo, midzi madudzirwo "akakurira". In rokushandura, unonakidza se "VaViking", iro rinoreva "Merc". Zvikurukuru, VaViking vaiva vanhu, vakanga dzine pamwe Eastern nyika dzokuEurope. Gare gare, nzvimbo vazhinji vavo vakauya, akasvika pakunzi Rus. Pakutanga, shoko "VaViking" akanga asiri zita vanhu, uye akataura munzanga ane boka revanhu.

Zvino, pane imwe kubvuma kuti VaViking uye Russian - aya ndiwo mashoko vari pedyo nezvaanoreva. Inoratidza zita chete vanhu vaigara pamusoro munharaunda kare mamiriro iri kuchamhembe Europe.

shanduro wechishanu

Chimwe ndicho hypotheses kutsanangura zvinorehwa neshoko yayo mavambo, zvichiratidza kuti "Rus" - harisi zita yorudzi. Maererano masayendisiti, vakadana vaya vaiita nekunhonga mutero kubva kuvanhu vakanga kuiripa.

Kusimbiswa Shanduro iyi ndiyo shanduro yemazuva ano "zvakaedza zvekare Years" apo zita madzinza necheSalvic vaipikisa shoko "ros '.

Words pamwe chete mudzi, dudziro yadzo

Kufunga zvinoreva Russia, hazvibviri kusashandisa kuteerera kuti kuvapo rose boka siyana kuti vari pedyo nawo rinoreva. Shure zvishoma tsvakurudzo zviri nyore kuona kuti mumwe nomumwe pamusoro mhirikiro izvi kana kuti nzira zvakare nokuda mvura, rwizi, gungwa.

Somuenzaniso, kuti njuzu - munhu womweya chisikwa kuti anogara mumvura miviri. About chichiudza yekare dzechihedheni zvavanodavira. Zvino Mangondo of Dnieper anogara mumwe nakisisa romugungwa, zita rake - Eng.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo tumitauro Russian kusvikira akashandisa lexical dzakabatana kuva nevakawanda mudzi shoko Russia. Somuenzaniso, ruslina - shamhu kana Mangondo, Ngura - kukurumidza kufamba mvura iyerere mirayiridzo - paburi panyika, nzvimbo rwizi runoyerera. Names uye Ruslan Ruslan ari vakatenda, vari ukama neshoko Russia.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Shanduro Nezvekwakabva shoko "Russia", akasiyana-siyana navo hombe zvinoratidza kufarira zvikuru panyaya iyi kwete chete masayendisiti munyika yose, asi vanhuwo zvavo. Nezvemabasa kuti nyaya hakuna kuderera kwemazana emakore.

A dzakawanda zviripo shanduro kunoratidza kukundikana kugadzirisa dambudziko. Asi zviri pachena zvinotevera: paumbwe chakasimba yekare Russian vehurumende kwakanga hwaro paumbwe rakabatana rudzi uye kuberekwa mutauro wokuRussia. Ezvinhu nechokuita feudal kusabatana Rus ', kuti nechisimba Tatars, kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti tsika kukura nomumwe ndima vakaenda zvainoda.

Asi pasinei makore ichiparara kuvapo, "kuunganidzwa nyika Russian" Akaramba akabatirira, vakazochinja zvakatungamirira kuti kwaita yakazvimirira vabatana Russian mamiriro.