Chii chiri chinhu "vachifamba". Nhoroondo uye zvinoreva Shoko

Ko shoko "achifamba", uye kokutanga sokuti. History uye lexical nezvaanoreva dzinokurukurwa munyaya ino.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Shoko "kufamba" mumutauro wokuRussia angosimuka zvakawanda kubva Old kwechiSlavonic - mutauro wokutanga yakanyorwa Russia. Izvi runoratidzwa kuburikidza alternation -zh- uye -zhd- mudzi (yokuRussia rokuti "enda"). Uye kubva zvakaitika nokukwereta mabhuku kubva Church - pakutanga anozivikanwa mabhuku Rus - ipapo stylistically ivo Nenyaya Iyi ane mutauro mukuru kirasi.

Muenzaniso mumwe shoko rakajeka ruvara inogona manyorero Old necheSalvic "mammalian", iyo inogona kuwanikwa panzvimbo iri mumabhuku yomudzimu, kupfuura zvavo upenyu. Russian "mukaka" Kusiyana neizvi, vakapararira kune kukurukurirana uye mushure kuchinja mutauro wokuRussia hwakasimbiswa kwayo mabhuku chimiro.

Chimwe mamiriro ezvinhu kwakaitika pamwe nenyaya munyaya shoko. "Ndechipi kufamba" - inyaya kwete chete nokuda akangwara, asiwo duramazwi nokunyora mabhuku mazwi.

Meaning of shoko Russian ano

The lexical zvinoreva shoko "kufamba" neimwewo pfungwa, uyewo shoko mumutauro wokuRussia kunoratidzwa pana mudzi wawo. Panyaya iyi, mudzi hod- rakatumbuka consonants (hozh- / hozhd-). siyana kwakadaro kubva chete-mudzi mashoko mudzi zvaungasarudza nokuda nhoroondo zvikonzero: mamwe mashoko aripo ari preliterate nguva, kuti zvechokwadi mumutauro wokuRussia, uye vamwe vakasvika vachibva Old kwechiSlavonic.

Kana ukavaka dendere derivational shoko "famba" kuti unobereka hwaro Uchavapo mudzi shoko "enda", uye lexical zvinoreva - the chiito kana kuti munhu kuratidza Shoko rechiito. Nokudaro, tsanangudzo kweshoko "famba" mumutauro ano; icho pazita, inoreva urongwa rechiito "kuenda."

Sezvo paiva shoko kubva mutauro Church kwechiSlavonic mabhuku aiva echitendero nechimiro chokureva, uyewo cognate shoko "Walker". Walkers - vaya vakaita wokufambisa kureva rwendo netsoka. Chii chaigona kuva wokutanga vanhu vanofamba, kunyanya chokuita nezuva basa pasi? Rakajairika "gwatya" - kutsvaka chokwadi, kuti, vafambi. Saka, zvinorehwa neshoko iri mubvunzo chepakutanga yakabatana kutsvaka zivo yezvokunamata, kunzwisisa, kubudikidza kufamba refu munyika sazivikanwa nyika.

Zvisinei, pane imwe zvinoreva shoko rokuti "kufamba" mumabhuku ekare sezvo chikamu chaiko pakati anoranga.

Genre mavambo circulations Ancient Rus

"Uchifamba" kana "kuparadzirwa" - mumwe Genre huru mabhuku Russia yekare, iyo inorondedzera rwendo. Zvakawanda mbiri akaita kudzidza mashoko nemabasa, maererano mabhuku, Nikolay Ivanovich Prokofev, medievalist Soviet. Iye Classified nokuda mhando kufamba, zvichienderana zvavo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro. A dzinokwana shanu: Vafambi, Skaskiv, vhidhiyo uye unyanzvi mabasa rondedzero unhu ARTICLE mazita uye kunozivikanwa nyaya.

The boka rokutanga (vafambi) anoperekedza pfupi vane mazano anobatsira kuti upi nzvimbo. ARTICLE mazita ndiwo bhizimisi-zvakadai, sezvinorondedzerwa nzendo kunze nhumwa nedzenyu kumishoni. Ngano kana vemungano nyaya - zvakagadzirwa journalistic Genre, izvo zvinogona ane shanduro dzokududzira Magwaro nyaya uye nyaya dzeapokirifa.

circulations boka ne anonyadzisira zita "Skaskiv" ari nyaya Russian evanhu vaishanyira dzimwe nyika, kana navatorwa vauya Russia. Nyaya idzi dzakanyorwa pamusoro storyteller, nemumuromo navo rinozvibereka. Personal nemaonero anonyorwa mutauri wemashoko wechishanu boka circulations, vhidhiyo uye unyanzvi nemabasa. Ndivo kupfuura kunakidza kubva pfungwa nemaonero mabhuku kutsoropodza, nekuti kusvikira pamwero mukuru kupfuura dzimwe mhando famba, zvinodiwa romubati okuti.

mabhuku mubereko

Chii currency mumabhuku yekare? For dzekare uye nyanzvi dzemitauro kufarira ose Mapato ose Genre, apo chidzidzo mabhuku haisi kunyanya kuona rinoshanda mabhizimisi vafambi kana matauriro ARTICLE mazita. The Kufarira chikuru rinonyatsotarira muvhidhiyo uye afunge nemabasa, izvo zvine pfungwa yacho narrator. Personal nemanzwiro ari murugwaro basa - kiyi pamberi anotaurisa Mutauro unokura, chinhu chinokosha chaiko uye unyanzvi mutauro.

Monuments mabhuku Old Russian

Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye mukuru yokupona mabasa chaiko pokufamba hunhu - a "Life uye outorwa pakati Abbot Daniel yeRussian nyika", kureva se "ngano zvekare Years", kusvikira XII remakore. Basa rakazvipira rwendo zvakaoma pamusoro munharaunda Russian abbot richangobva kuumbwa cheJerusarema (Palestine) panguva nevaIslam. Munyori rinorondedzerawo musangano namambo womunzvimbo, abbot paakavapa pfungwa dzavo.

Nzwisisa kuti wokufambisa kwakadaro kunobvira uye zvakadaro shongwe mabhuku ekare uye Ages se "Supreme Tsargrad" Dobryni Yadreykovicha, "achifamba" Trifona Korobeynikova, Basil Poznyakova mushambadzi kana Monks ions uye Little Arsenii Suhanova.

The yakanakisisa Muenzaniso circulations vakaziva basa XV remakore - "Rwendo Beyond Matatu Seas" Afanasiya Nikitina. It inotiudza rwendo Tver mushambadzi muIndia, asi kunyimwa, mukusiyana kuti yapfuura yokutevedzera yacho Genre, chitendero nemunhu. zvichida iyi ndiyo imwe mienzaniso yakakurumbira pamusoro Genre Ages mabhuku, pakupindura mubvunzo, zviri kushandiswa mumabhuku kutsoropodza.