Chii kushandisa: "pamberi" kana "pamberi"?

Literacy Kutaura anosarudza kwete chete zvivakamutauro chibvumirano mashoko nemumwe vachishandisa zvose mitemo, kushandiswa kwakarurama harinzwi kana chiperengo tsamba (kana rworudyi uwandu tsamba) neshoko. Literacy kutaura zvikuru kunosanganisira kwakafanira mamwe mashoko, kazhinji kwazvo yakafanana Pakutanga, mashoko vane fineness avo, kuti vave vanoziva chinhu kana zvishoma kuverenga munhu.

kushandisa shoko kunonyanya kukonzerwa kwete chete kune ayo lexical zvinoreva, asiwo manyorero features, uyewo aivapo kutaurwa. Kushandiswa kwemashoko "pamberi" uye "rapfuura" kwete zvishoma kazhinji zvinomutsa mibvunzo mhinduro inogona kuwanikwa kufambira subtleties zvinorehwa uye kushandiswa pakutaura uye nokunyora. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira munhu zvikuru akambochera mitemo uye kuverenga mienzaniso yakawanda, tichiyeuka yakatarwa anoshamisira iyo pane "pamberi" uye "yapfuura".

Pane musiyano pakati kukosha?

Kazhinji, shoko "pamberi" uye "rapfuura" havana kucherechedza kusiyana kwavo lexical zvinoreva, sezvo nzira okufananidza mwero adverbs "mangwanani." Kuti ndiye uye mumwe rinoreva pfungwa nguva. Funga inokosha zvinoreva mashoko. Nokuti shoko "pamberi" zvinhu zvinokosheswa vari:

• Asati chero chiitiko kana kuti chero nguva.
• Kare.
• Chokutanga, pakutanga (ataura shanduro).

Shoko "pamberi" rine zvinotevera zvinokosha tsika:

• Pamberi chero nguva kana kumwedzi.
• Pamberi chero nguva.
• Chingarangarirwa sechinoitika okufananidza dhigirii pamusoro chipauro "mangwanani" (pano, ukoshi ichi hakuna kufarira).

Sezvaunogona kuona, musiyano iri lexical zvirevo ikoko. Saka chii unochinja pakusarudza "rapfuura kana kwokutanga?"

manyorero misiyano

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, kazhinji kusarudza pakati mashoko kukanganisa uye asina kudaro avo lexical zvinoreva, sezvo manyorero features, nezvehukorokodzwa zvavo kushandisa neimwe chechinyorwa. Nokuti akapiwa peya mashoko aya ndezvechokwadiwo. Manyorero Kutaura chekuita sei shoko rinofanira kushandiswa: ". Kushandiswa" "pamberi" kana

"Kare," zviri kupfuura bhuku, mukuru Bhaibheri. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo shoko rinogona kuwanikwa akashandiswa magwaro Somuenzaniso, "Hatina yambotaurwa", "kare aishandira award." Shoko "pamberi" rinowanzoshandiswa colloquially kushandiswa nemumuromo pakukurukurirana kwezuva nezuva. Kazhinji zvaparadzwa akadai sokuti "rokusamhanyira".

Mienzaniso kushandisa shoko rokuti "kare" zvirevo

Nokuti kunzwisisa kana kuti kushandisa shoko "kare" nani, achapiwa pazasi dzinoverengeka mienzaniso mabhuku uye zvitupa.

• Pakarepo akarasika zvose kuda zvishoma vamba ngaakuitirei akakwana aiva zvinopfuura kubudirira. (Enni Uest, "Mune maoko romueni").
• Chivako ichi iri nyika hwakaiswa pamusoro cadastral kunyoresa sezvo kare chakanyorwa.
• Zvakafanana zvakataurwa anouya masayendisiti akawanda, kunyange vaya kare akabata dzimwe nzvimbo. (O. V. Leontev, "Mutoro mhosva akenda zvokurapa mudonzvo).
• muviri wedu, sezvambotaurwa, chinhu Integrated hurongwa.
• Fani iyi aonawo makore maviri adarika.
• Rakapa mari yapfuura akakoromora ose kokupedzisira, zvikuru kwaari hasha.

Shandisa Shoko "pamberi" zvirevo

Shoko "pamberi", sezvakataurwa kwave akati, zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa mukutaura kana mumabhuku, mune chiitiko kuti munyori zvaanofanira "vamutsidzirwezve" kutaura vatambi vake, rizadze namavara mupfungwa. Kuchavawo mienzaniso haidereri anobatsira pane mundima yapfuura, uye kuenzanisa wavo kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa kuti sezvo yakadaro lexical musiyano pakati "pamberi" uye "rapfuura" chinoshayikwa.

• Kare, zvakanga azarurirwa nokungwarira kuti zizi aigona achibhururuka uye kubhururuka, kana iye zvinomufadza, uye vechiduku kuti waya chirauro. (Julia Galanin, "The Lost Sword").
• Ndisati, handina kuziva nezvazvo chinonyanya kukosha.
• Ndisati, handina hanya chii chichaitika kwandiri, asi kwete iye zvino.
• Imwe neimwe vabatsiri kunoburitsa chinhu chakasiyana, asi zvinorehwa ndiye: "Ndakafunga nezvazvo kare, asi mangwanani chirwere zvizhinji akati I zvishoma nezvishoma vakarega kuisa ukoshi pazviri" (VP Morochko ,. "Mabwe uye mheni" ).
• Handidi kukuudza pamusoro mberi ichi nguva.

Sei kusarudza zvakanaka?

Tinogona kutaura kuti kusarudza pakati "pamberi" uye "rapfuura" imhaka chete kune chokwadi ichava kushandisa umo ezvinhu. Naizvozvo, kana totaura upenyu hwezuva nezuva uye vanhuwo kwezuva nezuva, asi kwezuva nezuva "pamberi" kuti sendiri zvakakodzera. Panguva iyoyowo, muna zvitupa, ruzhinji kutaura uye mabhuku mabasa stylistically-soro "kwokutanga" ndiro chete "yakakodzera rinodyiwa" Ipfungwa nokuti chaizvo kutaura mamiriro ezvinhu harirevi kushandisa romuturikiri, akaderedza nemashoko.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Yakarurama kusarudza mashoko kunosanganisira kwete chete kufungisisa subtleties dzavo lexical zvaanoreva. Kazhinji, kusarudza shoko chokuita akapoteredza, ari manyorero mirayiridzo acho, mupfungwa coloring kutaura. Kuziva mashoko aya anogona kupa kutaura nomazvo, hunokonzera vagutsikane pamusoro vakawanda vanhu vakavapoteredza. Uyezve, zvakanaka, kugadzirisa zvingava zvinobatsira mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, somuenzaniso kana kushandisa basa, kunyanya kana totaura avo ounyanzvi hwokugadzira apo munhu waiti vakawanda kutaura nevanhu kana kakawanda kunyora magwaro akasiyana-siyana mirayiridzo.