Alupka Palace Museum muCrimea

Kumhenderekedzo yokumaodzanyemba Peninsula pakati Crimea duku, akasvibirira zvakasvibirira taundi Alupka. Above unomutswa iwo gomo Ai-Petri, iyo korona korona kwemeno ibwe, iyo yakava chiratidzo Peninsula.

Iri guta zvinoshamisa dzoushe, akanaka landscape, ngano zhinji kare. chikuru uchikwezvwa Its zvechokwadi ndiyo Alupka (Vorontsov) mumuzinda. Nhasi, hazvina dzakakurumbira nevashanyi kuguta Monument, chirangaridzo wakare, iro rakaumbwa muna 1990. Inoitwa pakati Vorontsov Palace Museum, Alupka Park, shongwe uye Dvorets Aleksandra III. On yakakura pane zvakawanda zvivako mutsika, mapurani uye mubindu nounyanzvi.

History youshe

Alupka Palace in Crimea yakavakwa sezvo yakagara Count Vorontsov, chinokosha yokutungamirira weRussia of XIX remakore. Basa racho yakataurwa mapurani Edward Blore England. Akakwanisa kusika zvinoshamisa yakanaka uye yepakutanga mapurani marongerwo mhinduro.

Kuvakwa mumuzinda yakatora makore makumi maviri uye rakapedzwa muna 1848. Kupedza basa rakaramba kusvikira 1852. Muna 1824, musi uyu pasi webindu-nyanzvi yokuGermany K. A. Kebah akatanga kusika Vorontsov paki iri imwe nzvimbo hectares 30. mabasa Major zvakapedzwa muna 1851.

akitekicha

The peculiarity chivako ichi kunosanganisira zvitaera siyana. North France sezvinoita ane Chirungu mukupera Gothic. West iri European Ages Castle. South rinobatanidza zvinhu yokuMabvazuva mapurani. The rakakura rising pamusoro payo akanyorwa Arabic akanyorwa, akazaruka nenzira kweGungwa Dema, kunoratidzwa romanticism.

Manera raizotungamirira yamambo kubva park, yakashongedzwa "Lion Terrace", apo chivezwa kuti vaviri vaviri vatatu yeshumba akagadzirwa chena Carrara machena. Ivo kugadzirwa mumusangano Bonnani - akakurumbira Florentine muvezi. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo ezasi - ". Sleeping Lion"

Alupka Palace ine zvivako zvishanu, tenuka, indoor uye Outdoor patios. Anotsvaka zvose kwezvokufuka uye wakaoma, yakatarwa uye rudo. Kumadokero Chikamu chacho (Shuvalovsky Travel) - iri mumigwagwa Ages guta ane masvingo ekare guta neshongwe simba uye yakamanikana embrasures ibwe-yakagadzirwa.

omukati

Alupka Palace, pikicha zvatakapfidza akaisa munyaya ino, rine dzimba 150. Mumwe nemumwe wavo kunoshamisa uye ine nyoro mukati. Kuzvikudza inokosha varidzi Alupka Palace kwagara muumbozha fireplaces sezvinoita Gothic yakabwinyiswa diabase, uye machena-kufanana reraimu.

Alupka Palace ane zvakawanda youmbozha zvoumbozha, zvokuda kushamisira makamuri, asi "State Dining Room", maererano nyanzvi uye vaenzi, ndiro kwazvo hall yamambo. Its mukati chinoitwa sezvinoita Ages nematende. Vashanyi kuyeva machena Decorative tsime pamwe balconies nokuti vaimbi pairi. Masvingo yakashongedzwa oma mifananidzo. Kubva Ural malachite akaita chandeliers. Yakatarwa horo kuwedzera musuo yakagadzirwa pomuouki, nyore zimbabwe fanicha uye refu kwazvo siringi.

yebhuruu mhenyu

Zviri kwezvokufuka chaizvo uye rakajeka dzimba, yakashongedzwa stucco semufananidzo maruva uye mashizha, anofukidza nyoro hwemafaro yebhuruu sirin'i uye masvingo. Rine Turkish midziyo uye micheka yakanaka.

mumunda chando

Muimba ino, achirova Anobvumirana musanganiswa zvisingawanzoitiki makwenzi pamwe zvivezwa. Heano Portraits mhuri Vorontsov.

Alupka Palace nhasi

zvizvarwa zvitatu Vorontsov nazvo zvinoyevedza mumuzinda. Muna 1921 zvakanzi nationalized uye akataura miziyamu. Nhasi muunganidzwa wake kupfuura zviuru gumi nerimwe Exhibits: zvivezwa uye mifananidzo, mabasa Zvakarurama art. Alupka Palace-Museum dzimba yakaisvonaka muunganidzwa emifananidzo kubudikidza vemifananidzo Russian pamusoro XIX remakore, uyewo vatenzi European XVI-XIX emakore, muunganidzwa Graphics, porcelain rinovira mabasa nokuda vatenzi Russian.

Nhasi, munhu anogona kuzoona Alupka Palace. Tours zvinoitiswa daily. Kakawanda kutange pamberi kwemba, riri kuchamhembe France huru chivakwa. Pfungwa vashanyi nokukwezvwa zviviri shongwe rectangular kuti akafanana Knights 'nematende. Muna 1841 mumwe wavo akava wachi pamwe kuhondo kuti kushanda nhasi.

Mumuzinda, vashanyi pakutanga kuwira pamusoro hwomukova miziyamu dhipatimendi, iro rinotaura zvinyorwa, zvenhaka lithographs uye vanodhirowa, izvo nezvevanakomana munhoroondo yamambo. Boka ipapo anoenda "Front Panel", riri yakatorongedzwa pamwe Chirungu fenicha, nemasango zvivezwa dzendarira kupenda mukutanga XIX remakore. Izvi maberere yaingowanikwa evakurukuri zvechiuto ari kurwa Napoleon (1812). Pano unogona kuona Portraits pamusoro D. G. Levitskogo, V. A.Trepinina, V. L. Borovikovskogo.

Light uye yakajeka Calico kamuri akashongedzwa mifananidzo kubudikidza I. K. Ayvazovskogo, N. G. Chernetsova, S. F. Schedrina. Alupka Palace inozivikanwa raibhurari aro akakura. Rine mabhuku anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu rakabudiswa mumitauro dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuEurope.

kuratidzira

Iye zvino vanoverengeka zvachose Exhibits vanoshanda Alupka Museum. pamwe upenyu Vorontsov Nine dzinonakidza dzimba zivisa vashanyi, akauya omukati XIX remakore. It chaimbova pashoo "The maberere mhuri Vorontsov" iri muenzi redzimba. Mune dzimwe wamakamuri pashoo vari hwakaratidza:

• Basov kupenda Ya "Poetry nzvimbo";
• Russian uye Soviet chains-garde "chipo Professor VN Golubev ";
• Art Exhibition "Kufema kunhuwirira Roses."

The Tea House, unogona kushanyira pashoo "Sea hondo", "Vorontsov uye admirals Russian."

Park Alupka Palace

Ichi chidimbu yokumunda uri huru runopoteredza Vorontsov Palace uye ndiyo imwe kupfuura kumaodzanyemba Peninsula. It anopindura imwe nharaunda dzinenge makumi mana hectares. The paka yakanga yakateyiwa pamberi palace 1820, yakakurumbira murimi Karl Kebahom.

Nzvimbo iri kuva zvikamu zvitatu: nechepakati, yakaderera uye rokumusoro, akaita zvakasiyana zvekunyanyisa. Luxury oleander uye nemisipiresi nzira akakurumbira pakati chikamu kuti chakafanana inopisa. Vari zvakabatana ne pamatanho atungamirire kugungwa.

Lower Park anozivikanwa dombo rayo Aivazovsky, inomira kunze kunyange pakati guru boulders kuti achamuka kumucheto kweGungwa Dema. Hazvizivikanwi kuti dombo iri kusonganirana Artist kukuru, asi pane dzidziso kuti mumwe yokunyora nokudhirowa ake, iro rinotaura Vorontsov Palace, tenzi akanyora nzvimbo.

Kana zvichiitika kushanyira Alupka Park, imi muri chokwadi kuona "Big Tobira" - nzvimbo izere pamwe hombe inoperera dombo yemo, diabase, kubva azovaka akakurumbira wamambo. "Great Tobira" yakabuda pashure nokubudiswa magma, uye, ndinofanira kubvuma, rinopa rinokosha wemashiripiti paki.

Vorontsov Park nhasi ndiro mugumisiro basa nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru Chikwata. Heino yomunharaunda nemiti: Crimean vanoondoroka, pomuouki, welaurel. Ivo pamwe Vamiririri subtropics: dzinodyiwa inotapira Chestnut uye koko nemiouki. Anopfuura mazana maviri mhando zvirimwa zvikure mupaki. kusiyana uku kunogona kukura nokuda Misiyano pakukwirira kwaro, uye zvakawanda mvura.

Park kuyambuka mazana wakamanikana makwara, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti iwe kupinda upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova dondo, nekuti nguva dzose, kunyange vachifamba yaizivikanwa nzira, kunyadzisa chinhu chitsva uye zvinonakidza.