Kugadzirisa Eastern Slavs

Madzitateguru necheSalvic dzinounzwa kuna Indic anenge yokutanga yezana Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga BC. Panguva iyoyo tinogona kutonga pamusoro zvichiitika Resettlement namarudzi aya, uye avo zvachose ugari nzvimbo. Origin uye kugarwa of Slavs - debatable pakati vakawanda kare. Akadzidziswa kwemakore akawanda, uye kunobva zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro Slavs vari autochthonous, kureva vomunzvimbo. Chimwe chikamu Vanyori vanofunga kuti ivo - mutorwa vanhu.

Major nhoroondo basa, paunogona kuronda mavambo uye dispersal kumabvazuva Slavs, ndiye "zvakaedza zvekare Years" akanyorwa mumongi Nestor. Style Its iri rondedzero iro rinorondedzerwa muronga zviitiko mumazuva iwayo. Pakutanga nyaya mumongi kunotema mumusha macho nzvimbo - amarudzi Eastern Slavs, yake mafungiro, pakutanga aigara Danube River Basin. Nokuti kuti marudzi necheSalvic vakarwisa vanonzi "Volohov," vakamanikidzwa kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara, uye akatamira kumabvazuva, kusvikira Dnieper River. Zvisinei, zvakawanikwa pakuchera matsime, asimbise yakagara Slavs muna Oder murwizi dhishi, izvo Unobudisa mubvunzo pamusoro dzidziso Nestor, kunyange panguva iyoyo ndiko kupfuura zvinogamuchirika.

Kugadzirisa zviri Eastern Slavs mumudziyo of Dnieper River kunotungamirira dzokugara kwavo mundima. Zvisinei, kuti "zvakaedza zvekare Years" Nestor - kwete chete bhuku apo unogona kuwana mashoko. Saka, Byzantine yaMakoronike dzinoratidzawo kuti panguva yokutama vazhinji Slavs dzatora nyika pakati uye kumabvazuva Europe, uye kunyange ipapo Byzantines muri matavi matatu Slavs - sklaviny, Antes uye Wends. matavi zvose izvi anokudzwa marudzi anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu zvakasiyana kuti vaigara munharaunda iyoyo. Zvinosuruvarisa, nhasi vakawanda mazita kubatana izvi madzinza rave arasika, uye kuti achiripo chete muchirumbidza paMaare, drevlyans, Volhynians, Tivertsy northerners vyatichi, Prince, Radimichi buzhans, Krivich, dzora, uye mamwe madzinza.

Pamusoro Resettlement of Slavs akanyorawo vaRoma uye navaArabhu. Muchirumbidza pamarudzi aya anowanikwa mune zvakanyorwa Tacitus, Pliny Mukuru, Ptolemy. About Slavs, vakashinga musoja, akanyora vakuru Gothic, zvinoti Ermanaric, wakaputsika necheSalvic varwi. Pasinei roga kukunda, kuti Slavs vaiva vanhuwo zvavo, unadapted kuhondo. Izvi runoratidzwa zvinyorwa achirondedzera necheSalvic mutongo makumi manomwe nevamiririri Vinitar, muzukuru Germanarich.

Kugadzirisa zviri Eastern Slavs munharaunda Danube hwakasimbiswa nezvinhu zvakadaro kunoshamisa dzekare Russian Karamzin, Klyuchevskii Solovyov. Asi Kliuchevskoi shanduro ousting Slavs zvishoma chinogamuchirika - dzakaitika anotaura zvishoma Resettlement kwavo nenzira Dnieper, iyo inosiya tichigombedzerwa kune izvi. Somuenzaniso, Boris Rybak anosarudza chokubatanidza dzidziso idzi mbiri uye kwete govera padziva Danube uye Dnieper. Panguva ino, kwetunhu izvi zviviri pfungwa maonero ndiyo zvinogamuchirika, kunyange mumakore achangopfuura kunze tsvakurudzo nenzira kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. Pamwe papera nguva, pfungwa idzi zvichange kushandurwa.

Zvinonzi kuti Resettlement kumabvazuva Slavs haana kungogumira Danube uye Dnieper dziva. Kare muzana remakore repfumbamwe AD, vanotanga kuonekwa Maguta okutanga kuti vari kuramba kure zvikuru ugari nzvimbo. Mumwe wokutanga boka ravarwi vaiva zvinotevera: Kiev, chernihiv, Smolensk, Novgorod, Moore. Uye kana consolidating pedyo Dnieper rakava muzinda Kiev, pedyo kuchamhembe nevaya vava Novgorod.