Fuza - izvi ... Zvinoreva "fuza" uye wokutanga kutaurwa

Shoko "fuza" pane refu chaizvo nguva. Rinogona kuwanikwa muTestamende kwechiSlavonic Russian, zvekare uye zvemazuva ano. Kwakatangira rokuti anonakidza zvikuru. Nyaya ichakurukurwa neshoko "fuza" uye sei zvachinja pamusoro nguva. Mumwe ichikosha kuchinja pfungwa iyi nokududzirwawo nyasha dzake.

Apo shoko "fuza"?

Zviri kwose kwose uye rinoshandiswa nevanhu vakawanda. Zvinonzi anokonzerwa ndechokuti shoko rinobva yekare, uye pakupedzisira akasvika kushandiswa kwete bedzi rwayo, asi pasi pose.

Kumusha mashoko - Ancient Greece

Hazvina nyika ichi chikuru uye mbereko yebudiriro, akapa nyika shoko itsva. VaGiriki zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura akadana nokuti zvose vatorwa. Kwavari, mutorwa - iri chero mutorwa, vaigara kunze echiGiriki uye ipapo wehurumende yeRoma. Mabviro ezwi rokuti achiri nharo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi onomatopoeia zvisingambonzwisisiki uye mutorwa kuti mutauro vavaGiriki - hadde-var. Shoko rakanga yokusaremekedza mumvuri, sezvo dzimwe mhuri nevaGiriki zvishoma vakadzidza uye cultured. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akawanda havabvumirani Shanduro iyi, uye vatende kuti ichi izwi aiva kwazvakarerekera ukoshi.

Uye pakutanga pfungwa ichi chekare akadana zvose kutaura mutauro wakasiyana, uye chete akatanga kushandisa kuti kureva vamwe vanhu.

Gare gare, shoko vakayambuka vaRoma, asi akagamuchira yakasiyana ukoshi. tsika, murume kudzidza - ari mutorwa kuti vanogara wehurumende yeRoma. Nokudaro akasvika pakunzi ndudzi kuchamhembe, izvo kuti kukura tsika kure lagged seri yevagari muBalkan Peninsula uye Italy.

MuchiGiriki, fuza inzwi rakaita barbaros. zita Latin - barbarus mune imwe ukoshi (mutorwa, mutorwa). Sezvineiwo, yazvino mutauro French pane shoko barbare. Zvinoreva "utsinye, ufuza" uye zvakafanana zvikuru rimwe shoko - barbe (ndebvu). How kuwana nyanzvi dzemitauro nyanzvi, kwacho hakusi netsaona zvachose. VaGiriki vekare vaifarira kupfeka zvishoma ndebvu akashambidzika kuti curled uye kuzodza nemafuta anonhuwirira. madzinza Northern vaigara munharaunda, runako bvudzi ravo uye ndebvu havana hanya, saka vakanga mhando scruffy.

Panotanga kutaurwa shoko uye kuchinja mafungiro kune venyika

Kana uchitenda zvinotisimbisa makore iwayo akanyorwa, kokutanga pfungwa iri parinoshandiswa panoperera VI. BC. e. Munyori wenhau dzakaitika kare wechiGiriki Hecataeus pamusoro paMireto. VaGiriki havana kugamuchira zvakawanda tsika uye tsika nevavakidzani vayo, dzakadai ruzha mitambo VaSitiya Thracians. Ndakanyora pamusoro ichi nyanduri Anacreon. Muzivi Heraclitus muzvinyorwa ake izvi dzisiri pfungwa, se "barbarous mweya." Saka, nokufamba kwenguva, shoko kuramba nezvacho. Fuza - mutorwa, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva uchitikurudzira pasi pamwero mutsika, uye kuti haana zvinogamuchirika kuvaGiriki yetsika uye mitemo yetsika.

The kuipira yeGirisi Persian Wars, akapa nevaGiriki rakaoma. Akatanga kuumba munhu asina mufananidzo murume haabvi Greek mavambo uye akasika kufanana nevechiduku ari mutorwa - vanotya, wokusatendeka, utsinye uye anovenga Greece.

Zvino paiva nguva apo paiva kufarira vatorwa mutsika uye kunyange ichichiyemura.

The IV-V CC. n. e., munguva yose iri Kutama Great, shoko akatangazve akaipa kupima, uye chokuita nemadzinza zvechisimba utsinye nechisimba uyo akaparadza yeRoma budiriro.

Vari venyika; marudzi uye makirasi

Chii vanhu vakanga saka ainzi nevaGiriki vekare? Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, raiva kuchamhembe madzinza: eGermany, necheSalvic, muSitiya, uyewo vaCelt uye Thracians.

In I. BC. e. madzinza eGermany kuedza kutora rweRoma Gaul. Otpor vakabva vakapa Yuliy Tsezar. Mauto vakadzingwa shure mhiri Rhine, yakanga pamusoro pamuganhu neRoma uye ufuza.

Zvose pamusoro pamarudzi vane zvakafanana mararamiro. Vakanga vaita mombe maberekero, kurima uye kuvhima. Takaziva kurukiswa uye zvehari, vakakwanisa ironge simbi.

Kupindura mubvunzo, vari venyika, kuti kubata uye netsika pamwero wavo. Hazvina kusvika dzakakwirira kwakadaro, rakamwisa rechiGiriki budiriro, asiwo vasingazivi uye nezvikara, madzinza izvi havana. Somuenzaniso, nezvibereko zvomunda muSitiya uye Celtic vemifananidzo vanoonekwa mabasa anokosha ounyanzvi.

Nhoroondo shoko kuMiddle Ages

Pfungwa yekare yakatorwa kubva vaGiriki uye vaRoma, Western Europe uye Byzantium. Yakachinja ukoshi. Fuza - anodavira kuti hakuna Mwari, sei kuverenga apo muKristu uye nevafundisi vechiKaturike.

Tsika

Shoko "fuza" anozvikudza kuti kwemazana emakore yachinja zvarinoreva. Nokuti vaGiriki vekare, izvozvo rinonyatsoreva nomutorwa kunze kwenyika, sezvo vaRoma akadana avo madzinza uye marudzi akapinda umambo uiparadze. Byzantium uye Western Europe, shoko iri rava kwakafanana pavahedheni.

Mazuvano, dzidziso iyi rinoshandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira. The aizviti pfungwa mutorwa - ndiko noutsinye, vasingazivi vanhu, achiparadza tsika migwagwa uye zvinokosha.

Sezvineiwo, shoko haana kurasa kushanda kwayo, pasinei remoteness yaigara, rinoshandiswa nanhasi.