Magamba Russian vavo mabasa makuru. Mhare Russian Federation

mukana True uye kukwanisa hwevanhu kazhinji anozviratidza munguva yakaoma kuti nyika, nzanga, imwe munhu. Saka pane magamba. vanhu ava uchayeuka kwenguva refu pashure, ivo kumbotipa somuenzaniso kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Zvinoitika pose pose. Vazhinji magamba Russian vavo mabasa zvakasiya chisingakanganwiki aitodada munhoroondo nyika yavo uye munyika. Mumwe nemumwe wavo anokudzwa uye noruremekedzo, uye kurangarira kwavari chizvarwa chevechiduku , wakavaona muenzaniso.

All mabasa magamba Russian akaita kwete kukudzwa, asi nekuda ezvinhu uye zvakafanira. Kuti vaponeswe rudzi ushingi, kurasira uye rusingaperi munhu.

Musoro "Hero Soviet Union"

Muna 1934, chikuru mubayiro yakatangwa April, chakapiwa nokuda rinokosha kubudirira. Iri raiva zita Hero of Soviet Union, uye pamwechete nayo, uye kupa mubayiro chaiyo - the menduru "Gold Star". Yokupedzisira yakaitwa nendarama, zvaida muchimiro ane shanu-wakananga nyeredzi kumusana kwayo rakanyorwa "Hero Soviet Union." Vaivawo Ribbon (20 mm paupamhi).

List pakati Heroes Soviet Union, uyo akagamuchira nyeredzi, akatanga kwokutanga zvikuru pane kutenderwa mubayiro pachayo. Pakazosvika nguva panowanikwa yaro (navatanhatu October 1939), ukuru musiyano akawana anoverengeka zana vanhu. Uyewo, nendarama menduru pamusoro Hero of Soviet Union uye akaratidzwa nevanhu sezvakarayirwa Lenin.

Nokuti akapiwa zita Hero of Soviet Union

Kuti vagamuchire ichi menduru uye musoro, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti aite Feat kuti hurumende kana ruzhinji - pachedu uye pamwe. Munhu aigona paakavapa kanopfuura kamwe (wakaiswa, avo vakagamuchira nyeredzi kanokwana). Chokwadi, magamba aya mashoma.

Avo zvakapedzisa Feat kaviri, akagamuchira nyeredzi wechipiri. Uye pamba pakuiswa komunhu endarira bust. Kubvira 1973, zvakawanda uye akapiwa Order of Lenin rechipiri panguva yechipiri mubayiro.

Vaya paakavapa zita ichi uye nyeredzi kechitatu, vakagamuchira umwe neumwe, nyenyedzi wechitatu. Uyezve, chirevo zvakanyorwa pamusoro pavakwe bust muMoscow. Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi saka haana uye havana kuuraya.

The mibayiro yokutanga mhemberero rakaitirwa isati hondo. Zvino April 20, 1934, apo vezvikepe nomwe akapa rubatsiro rinokosha mune Kununurwa aizi "Chelyuskin". Pashure paizvozvo, munhu wose anoita chinhu kujairika uye hunoshamisa, achiratidza ushingi, zvaiti: vakagamuchira mubayiro uyu. Saka, zvose zvaitwa magamba Russia vakaita apo vaifanira kuita chimwe chinhu kuti zvakanaka nyika kana nzanga. Chokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu wose anenge agamuchira mubairo, kuita zviito izvi kuitira kuti nyeredzi. Vose vakanga vachangobva kuita basa ravo.

Paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union

List pakati Mhare Soviet Union rakanyatsojeka guru. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda avo ahwina mubairo, kurigamuchira kamwe chete. Izvi zvakanga vanhu 12617. Zvisinei, pane vanhu vakanga paakavapa mubayiro ichi, vaviri, vatatu kana kunyange mana nguva. Sezvo mubayiro akatanga munguva yehondo, vakawanda kurigamuchira paakanga afa nokuda kwebasa rake.

Vagari Soviet, uyo akagamuchira mubairo nguva mana chete vaviri. Wokutanga pachikwata raiva Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich. nyeredzi dzaro, akagamuchira muna 1939, 1944, 1945 uye 1956. Zhukov, wokutanga mubayiro akanga apiwa chinzvimbo Corps mukuru, uye vamwe vatatu atova pachinzvimbo chevatatu Marshal of Soviet Union.

Uye mana nguva yakanga paakavapa Brezhnev Leonid Ilich. Akagamuchira mubayiro wake muna 1966, 1976, 1978 uye 1981. Yokutanga rwaiwanikwa iri chinzvimbo refutenendi General, uye gare gare - iri pachinzvimbo chevatatu Marshal of Soviet Union.

Katatu paakavapa "Gold Star" chete vanhu vatatu. This Marshal Urume Mihaylovich Budenny, uyewo vezvikepe Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub uye Aleksandr Ivanovich Pokryshkin. Kozhedub Pokryshkin vakagamuchira mubayiro munguva Second World War, uye Budyonny pashure naye.

Kaviri paakavapa "Gold Star" yaiva vanhu 154. Uyewo, maguta gumi vakapiwa mamiriro "Hero City" uye Brest Fortress - "Nhare".

The chidzoke Award "Hero kweRussia"

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union chakatsiva mubairo akauya mumwe. March 20, 1992 rakavambwa musoro Hero of Russian Federation, uyewo anoenderana mibayiro - menduru "Gold Star". Yokupedzisira chakagadzirwa nendarama, ine chimiro shanu-wakananga nyeredzi iri kumashure izvo pane chinyorwa "Hero kweRussia". Uyewo ane menduru Ribbon ruvara Russian mureza. Award hunopiwa purezidhendi kamwe chete.

Magamba Bourgeois Russia, mumwe Feat riri isingashandiswi dzakafara vakawanda, kutanga vakagamuchira menduru wake April 11, 1992. Kwaiva vaviri, mumwe wavo akagamuchira ichi mubairo uye mutsauko paakanga afa. Menduru pane nhamba imwe wakapiwa Krikalev SK nokuti chokwadi kuti akapedza nguva refu ari nzvimbo yemapurisa "Mir". Nokufamba kwenguva kwayo kwakanga chinyorwa. Award nhamba mbiri akanga paakavapa paakanga afa Sulambek SO nokuti akapa upenyu hwavo kuti aponese guta kubva kwokuputsika nokuda vakundikana mune zvemichina kwayo.

Imwe caveat mune hurongwa mibayiro: kanenge Krikalev uye akagamuchira menduru nhamba imwe, asi chirevo pamusoro awarding nyeredzi Sulambek akanga adarika. Vamwe vanoti utungamiri aisada kuti mubayiro yokutanga paakavapa paakanga afa.

Nokuti chii mabasa unogona kuwana wokuva pakati Hero kweRussia

magamba Russian avo mabasa chaizvo dzakawanda nhasi, vanenge chiuru vanhu (maererano pamutemo nenhamba). Paakavapa yacho menduru kuti kunoshamisa basa munharaunda uye nyika. Vazhinji awardees kurigamuchira nokuda kwayo kubudirira zvechiuto. Vaiva, uye vatori vechikamu Huru Patriotic War (anenge zana vanhu), izvo panguva iyoyo havana kunge paakavapa zita iri. Zvinenge zvose achigamuchira paakanga afa.

A vazhinji vaya vakagamuchira zita Hero of Russian Federation, nhengo hondo muBosnia, muChechnya (vanhu vanenge mazana mashanu). Panzira, vanhu vazhinji chokuita hondo zvakawanda, saka, zvichida, mubayiro zvikuru zvakafanana. Kanenge muSoviet Union kuti rokuremekedza uyu akasiyana nemafungiro.

Uyewo, musoro Hero of Russian Federation akagamuchira njere vakuru, mauto, kwapera imwe Feat kwete muhondo, uyewo vagari kushanda vanunuri, testers, muchadenga kunoongorora.

Muchiuto, avo vakagamuchira award

vakashinga vanhu vakawanda vane hondo Russian. Heroes uye zvakapembererwa pano vane nzvimbo chaiyo, sezvo vanenge ose akagamuchira nyeredzi muhondo, vakawanda paakavapa paakanga afa. We nyora vamwe vavo;

1. Dmitry Vorobyev. Akagamuchira mubairo makore makumi maviri namashanu, muna 2000. Zvino panguva kuvhiyiwa muBosnia, muChechnya.
2. Oleg Tibekin. Akagamuchira mubairo paakanga afa muna 2000. Chipfuva hwake hunofukidza kuenda vakomana, uye akanga akapfurwa zvemandorokwati pedyo Grozny.
3. Valentin Padalka. Award agamuchirwa 1994, apo magandanga dzikapiswa Rostov vadzidzi uye vakakumbira neherikoputa. Akanga ari achidzora. Pamusana zvaiti ake ose hostages vapenyu.

Chokwadi, hazvisi reservists vose akaita umhare chiito. MuRussia, vakashinga mwoyo yevanhu vakawanda achaita zvose zvavanogona kuti kuponesa upenyu hwevamwe.

Vanhuwo zvavo, uyo akagamuchira mubairo

Musoro "Hero weRussia" anogona kuwana kwete chete kune muchiuto, asi aingovawo munhu asina rechiuto chinzvimbo. To musi, vanhu 134 vakanga paakavapa.

The weNobel kuti "Gold Star" kuti vanhuwo zvavo pakutanga raiva Nurdin Usamov. Muna 2003, akanga paakapiwa wokuva noushingi uye heroism panguva kuurayiwa kwavo basa. Zvaiva pasi noutungamiriri hwake, akatanga kudzorerwa nesimba muna post-hondo muBosnia, muChechnya. All basa akatora nzvimbo pangozi upenyu-simba uye kuedza maviri akaita chaizvo Usamova.

Ndivo magamba chaiyo Russia, uye avo vaita kuti tifunge upenyu uye simba munhu mweya, iwayo zviito kuti taigona kuita, asi kuti vamwe chikonzero haana.

Vanhu vakanga paakavapa mibayiro kunyika mbiri (Russia uye USSR)

Panguva mhesano kwemazuva nyika mbiri kana imwe mubayiro akarega kuvapo, uye yechipiri yakanga ichangobva yakaiswa, vamwe vacho mubayiro miviri - the Hero of Soviet Union uye Hero of Russian Federation. vanhu vakadaro vaiva vashoma, chete mana.

1. Sergey Konstantinovich Krikalev. Nyika-akakurumbira asitironati ane nyanzvi mibayiro yakawanda. Muna 1989, panguva apo kwakanga achiri Soviet Union, kuva gamba uye paakavapa kuti menduru "Gold Star". Muna 1992 vakava anaro zvakafanana mune imwe itsva nyika yokutanga ndiyo yatova - the Russian Federation.
2. Valeriy Vladimirovich Polyakov. Kunyange dzidzo aiva chiremba, asi mibayiro tinogamuchirwa ive asitironati. Wokutanga muna 1989, achiva gamba Soviet Union. Muna 1995 akaita rekodhi ndege pamusoro orbital kunzwisisa "Mir", nguva iyo mazuva 437. To musi, ichi chinyorwa. Rakanga naye, akanga paakavapa ari Hero of Russian Federation.
3. Nikolai Sainovich the maidan. Yakanga yakakurumbira neherikoputa, izvo zvose akagamuchira mibayiro mumunda. Muna 1988 akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. Muna 2000 akanga paakavapa ari Hero of Russian Federation, asi afa.
4. Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov. Mukurumbira polar aiongorora uye musayendisiti. Uyewo vamwe nguva vaiita zvematongerwe basa. Muna 1986 akanga paakavapa musoro Hero of Soviet Union. The mubayiro paakavapa nokuda chokupika rakaoma. Muna 2008, atopiwa Hero of Russian Federation kuti kuitisa zvakadzama-gungwa rwendo.

Vose Heroes Soviet Union, Magamba dzeRussia - zviri chaizvoizvo vagari akashinga uye vakashinga kuti nyika yavo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo zvinoita Feat ari zvakananga ezvinhu akaipisisa, kuratidza heroism dzavo uye unyanzvi.

Zvakapembererwa kuti vanhuwo zvavo

Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda, kunyange, uye haana kugamuchira mubairo Hero kweRussia, havasi. Magamba chaiyo nguva yedu. Zvakapembererwa zvavo vanhu vanowanzotorwa asazivikanwa, asi mumwoyo vadiwa vari nokusingaperi. Somuenzaniso, ZHenya Tabakov, ndiani gotwe gamba yeRussia uye weNobel pamusoro Order of Courage. Iye kurigamuchira paakanga afa, kana akatsigira hanzvadzi yake kubva avatadzira. Muna 2009 akanga paakavapa ari Order vakagamuchira mai.

magamba Russian avo mabasa vakawanda. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kwavari, kuyeuka. Kuyeuka uye kuziva kwete chete magamba kare, asi avo vanogara chipo, vaya vakapa upenyu hwavo nokuda zvizvarwa. Chete ipapo tinogona kuva simba guru zvechokwadi, akakodzera zvose vatambi dzayo.