The soro Ecclesiastical simba pasi Petro 1. kuchinja Peter 1 zvishoma

Peter ndakagara munhoroondo nyika yedu sezvo yakakura muvandudzi vakatendeukira payakakurudzirwa adzorere upenyu Russia. In basa ichi naye ari Unotibatsira Vladimir Lenin uye Alexander II chete. Over 36 makore vakazvimirira ushe autocrat ezvinhu kwete chete vakachinja chinzvimbo yavo muumambo Empire. Achinja mabhora ose oupenyu National. The zvokuchinja sei vose - kubva pekugara kusvika jendurumani kubva Petersburg pasi kuvakwa.

Handisi kugara parutivi uye Chechi. With magumo simba pakati vakawanda, sangano iri kwave kuchiratidzwa Rumhangapanga uye nekusagona kushandura uye kuvhiringidza kukura simba Peter. Rumhangapanga uye kuomerera tsika vapristi haana kudzivisa mambo kuchinja madenderedzwa dzechitendero. Wokutanga Zvechokwadi, ari Revafundisi Orthodox. Asi zvingava zvakaipa kutaura kuti izvi kusanduka.

State of Church pamberi zvokuchinja

The kuchinja Peter 1, muna pfupi, akanga kukonzerwa siyana matambudziko munzanga. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune Church. XVII remakore kwakaratidzwa kugara kumukirana, kusanganisira pane zvavanotenda. Baba Peter - chamber Alexei Mikhailovich - akatarisana pamwe Patriarch Nikon, uyo akapedza hwakawanda zvinhu kukanganisa dzimwe tsika dzechiKristu. Izvi akamutsa kutsamwa kwavanhu. Vakawanda havadi kukandira kutenda yemadzibaba avo uye takazobhabhatidzwa mhosva pamusoro pedzidziso. Splittism kuchiripo nhasi, asi XVIII remakore dambudziko Runonzwika zvikuru acutely.

The Nyaya kwaiva kugovera simba pakati pamambo tateguru. Izvi zvaiva zvechokwadi Somuenzaniso, wemamongi nyika uye kuti chete zita (kureva ushumiri), izvo akaedza waidzora vafundisi utariri. chipingaidzo kwakadaro simba rokunyika zvakagumbura tateguru, uye kupesana ichi uyewo rakavhurika panguva accession kuna choumambo mwanakomana wake Alexis.

Peter Maonero kuKereke

Kutaura zvazviri, munguva Peter 1 panyaya dzechitendero akaramba mutemo baba vake. Pfungwa maonero autocrat itsva zvikuru kuumbwa achifuridzirwa dzidzo yokunyika, uyewo vapristi Kyiv Metropolis, iyo yakatora kuna Moscow Patriarchate muna 1688. Uyezve, akanga kure nevatambi oupenyu yechiKristu uye, uyezve, vakakwanisa kuenda kune Protestant Europe, apo ukama vafundisi vakanga vakarongwa maererano mapatani itsva, akasikwa pashure muRoma. Somuenzaniso, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Mambo muduku akatarira yechimbadzo zvakaitika Chirungu korona, apo mambo ndiye musoro uye zvose dzemo Chechi England.

The soro Ecclesiastical simba pasi Peter 1 pakutanga kwake ushe - patriarchy, wakange achiri yakawanda simba uye kuzvionera. Key Zvechokwadi, haana kufanana uye aida pamusoro ruoko rumwe kukurira vafundisi vose dzakakwirira zvakananga pachayo, asi pane dzimwe - aionekwa pamwe distaste netarisiro kushanyira Moscow ari ake pachake Pope. Guardian pakati pechigaro St. Paul havadaviri imwe womumwe simba. Uyewo kutsvaka Somuenzaniso, Nikon pamwe Alexis.

Danho rokutanga mambo muduku akarara nevafundisi Orthodox, kurambidza kweDzimba dzemamongi matsva kuSiberia. The chirevo iri dating 1699 gore. Pakarepo mushure, Northern War pamwe Sweden, iyo nguva kutsauswa kubva kubvunza Peter rara Orthodoxy.

Kutanga zita locum tenens

Apo Patriarch Adrian akafa, mambo akagadza locum tenens of ateteguru choushe 1700. Ivo vakava Metropolitan pamusoro Ryazan Stefan Yavorsky. It zvaibvumirwa akatsiva Hadrian Chinongodiwa kukurira "nyaya yokutenda". Izvozvo mubasa pedzidziso uye kunamata. mamwe masimba All vakakamurwa pakati Patriarch mirairo. Uyu unechekuita kunyanya zvoupfumi basa munyika Church. Hondo Sweden anovimbisa kuva refu, hurumende raida zviwanikwa, uye mambo akanga asiri kuenda kusiya "vapristi" imwe mari. Somugumisiro Papera, kwaiva njere kufamba. Nokukurumidza chechi mabhero akatanga kutumira smelter nokuda pfuti itsva. The soro Ecclesiastical simba pasi Peter 1 haana kudzivisa.

Locum Tenens akanga asina akazvimirira simba. Panyaya zvose zvinokosha aifanira kubvunza vamwe mabhishopi, uye zvose mishumo akatuma zvakananga mambo. Panguva iri kuchinja kunge chando.

Panguva iyoyo chakatowedzera kukosha yemamongi kurongeka. Zvikurukuru, akanga arayirwa kutora kudzora Russian tsika dzekare - achipemha. Mapenzi achipemha vakanga vabatwa uye kuendeswa hurongwa. Varangwe uye vaya akapa varombo, zvisinei chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo munzanga. Kazhinji, munhu akadaro anopiwa chirango.

Kuunza Revafundisi

Pakupedzisira, muna 1721 Mutsvene Dare Revafundisi akasikwa. At paro, zvava chinhu analogue weSeneti yeRussian Empire, raiva basa varikutonga simba, ari kumusoro nhengo ehurumende, omurume mambo zvakananga.

Revafundisi muRussia kwaireva zvinzvimbo akadai mutungamiri uye mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi. Kunyange vakanga nokukurumidza ramiswa, asi kutama kwaisagona nani anoratidza muitiro Peter ndakashandisa muitiro chepamusoro, ndiko, kuti asike kuhondo itsva, rine chokuita kare. Mutungamiri yokutanga yakanga Stefan Yarovskaya. Hapana simba kana simba haana kushandisa. Vice President chikanganiso chaitika. Mune mamwe manzwi, raiva Auditor General, uyo akaudza mambo zvose zvichiitika dhipatimendi.

dzimwe nzvimbo

Paivawo nzvimbo mukuru muchuchisi, izvo yaidzorwa ukama nemamiriro itsva vanhu, uye vaivawo nekodzero kuvhota uye lobbied zvido korona.

Sezvo ari mushumiro enyika, muna Revafundisi vaiva fiscals zvavo zvomudzimu. bhora Avo simba rakanga zvose zvokunamata munyika. Vakarindawo kuzadziswa dzemunharaunda dzechitendero, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko Revafundisi akasikwa ave analogue weSeneti, uye saka nguva dzose neZvapupu naye. Link pakati masangano maviri rava rinokosha mumiririri uyo akanunura mishumo uye akanga mhosva ukama.

Ndini ndakonzera zvinotaura Revafundisi

Revafundisi mhosvawo inosanganisira vafundisi nyaya uye nhau chokuita pevamwe. Kunyanya, chikuru Ecclesiastical simba pasi Peter 1 aifanira iteererwe tsika dzechiKristu, uye kutsakatisa mashura. Zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro dzidzo. Revafundisi pasi Peter 1 aiva chokupedzisira simba aitarisira mabhuku siyana nemasangano edzidzo.

vafundisi rokunyika

On dzaita Petro vafundisi venyika kwaiva kuva chishandiso ehurumende, izvo huchachinja vakawanda uye kutevera mamiriro pakunamata. Mune mamwe manzwi, yakanga neve chete zvakajeka uye inodzorwa kirasi sezvo kwamachinda uye zvomutengesi kirasi, pamwe nezvinangwa ayo uye mabasa.

Vafundisi Russian munhoroondo yayo rapfuura iri kusiyaniswa Accessibility kwayo kune voruzhinji. Rakange risiri vanhu vakaderera rouprista. Mukupesana, ipapo aigona kutanga zvinenge munhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, munyika makanga pachisara revapristi, huzhinji varega kushanda yeko uye vakava vagrants. Varanda ava dzeChechi rinonzi "sacral". Kushaya murau kwezvakatipoteredza, Chokwadi, yaiva chinhu kunze zvavo munguva Peter 1.

Kupinda uye yakasimba nemirayiro, maererano iro basa muprista akanga chete vanorumbidza mambo mutsva kuchinja. Revafundisi pasi Peter 1 chirevo kufadza hurumende kuti azivise confessor, kana munhu akabvuma kuti kupupura mhosva mamiriro, kana kumhura korona. Indomitable iri mhosva inotongerwa rufu.

dzidzo chechi

Zvakawanda audits rakaitwa, paumbwe kwevafundisi checkered. Zvavo zvaiita hombe Paakaramba kwokukudzwa rutapudzo mukirasi. The soro Ecclesiastical simba pasi Peter 1 chinotaurwa uye waitaura zvaifanira kuitwa mitemo mitsva pakugamuchira roupristi. Uyewo, zvino mumwe yeko aigona chete kuva rimwe nhamba madhikoni, uye kwete chete munhu zvakawanda. Parallel iyi yaiva itsanangudzo nzira kubva muhofisi yavo.

Achitaura pamusoro paumbwe chechi yokutanga kota XVIII remakore, zvinokosha kucherechedza basa Panovhurwa mumusangano iri 20s. New masangano edzidzo aonekwa Nizhny Novgorod, Kharkov, Tver, Kazan, Kolomna, muPskov nemamwe maguta umambo hutsva. Chirongwa kwaibatanidza 8 makirasi. vakomana pane vabatwa kwokutanga fomu.

vafundisi dzose

Vafundisi Black akavawo chinhu, izvo zvaishandiswa zvinhu Petro 1. Munguva pfupi, upenyu anochinja dzemamongi airarama zvinangwa zvitatu. Chekutanga, nhamba kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma shoma. Chechipiri, rinokutadzisa kuwana chiremera. Chechitatu, dzemamongi vasara vaizogamuchira hunobatsira chinangwa.

Chikonzero ichi chaiva neukama pakati pamambo nezvavasingadi nokuda mamongi. Izvi zvakanga kunonyanya kukonzerwa zvakaitika mavakanga vari vapanduki zvevana. Mukuwedzera, mambo aiva kure munamati mararamiro. Kukutsanya nekunyengetera akasarudza kudzidzira. Hazvishamisi kuti akanga achivaka zvikepe, kushanda somuvezi, uye dzimba dzemamongi haana wandaida.

Achida kuti masangano aya akauya zvimwe zvinobatsira kuti mamiriro, Peter akarayira kuti Redo navo muzvipatara, mafekitari, zvikoro uye zvichingodaro. D. Asi upenyu mamongi kunzwisisa zvikuru. Zvikurukuru, vakarambidzwa kusiya masvingo yake yaakaberekerwa yokugara. Tisipo zvikuru varangwe.

Results kereke kuchinja uye mberi kwayo ramangwana

Peter Ndaiva wepachokwadi yokutungamirira uye, maererano kudavira izvi vafundisi unotenderera iri hombe ino. Tichitarisa pachake oga wenhumbi simba munyika, iye kunyimwa ari Patriarchate simba upi, uye pakupedzisira kuparadzwa zvachose mamiriro.

Nechekare vazhinji eChechi zvinhu pashure pokufa namambo akanga chabvisa, asi mukuru contours wegadziriro yakaramba iripo kusvikira 1917 chimurenga uye kuuya nesimba Bolsheviks. Avo, Sezvineiwo, panzvimbo yake Anti-Catholic anoparadzirwa akaita vakashandisa chaizvo mufananidzo Peter I, vachirumbidza chido chake omurume yeOrthodox mamiriro.