Brief Biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov - mudetembi unyanzvi uye kuzvidzora vakadzidzisa, uyo aiva mumiririri vakakurumbira "murimi mudiki" muitiro mumabhuku. Vazhinji ake nemabasa vava chevarwere nziyo: "Ini akakurira nherera", "The inowanzorimwa", "Rowan," etc. Mumashoko mudetembi akanyora kuti mumhanzi ne vakadai wakakurumbira Vanyori sezvo Tchaikovsky, Dargomyzhsky, Rimsky-Korsakov uye Borodin ... Munyaya ino iwe zvichakurukurwa pfupi Biography Surikov Ivan Zakharovich. Rega kutanga.

udiki

Ivan Surikov akaberekwa mumusha Novoselova (Yaroslavl Province) muna 1841. baba vomukomana vaigara muMoscow. Ikoko akapinda kubasa, achiri jaya. First ndaifanira kugara mubatsiri, uye ipapo uve mutariri pamusoro pamusika. Somugumisiro, baba Ivan akazarura vake muriwo chitoro. Zahar Surikov chete neapo akauya kumusha hama.

Kutamira kuMoscow

Makore mapfumbamwe kurwara, simba uye norunyararo Ivan aigara mumusha. akadzikama wake, rugare, nyore mararamiro uye runako nezvakapoteredza akaita pamusoro yeramangwana nyanduri usingaperi pfungwa. Kwemakore, vaverengi vachakwanisa kuchengeta mu mabasa Surikov ichiitirwa kweshoko. Asi ichi pashure ... Muna 1849, Ivan uye mai vake vakatamira Moscow kuna baba vake. Metropolis wayo cheYangon mhepo, kushaya nzvimbo, tsvina uye ruzha kukanganisa mukomana. Akaenderera mberi akaramba oga. Mugore rechigumi upenyu vabereki vangu akapa Ivan kurovedzwa Finogenov nehanzvadzi kubva kuvatengesi mhuri. Vaidzidzisa mudetembi yeChechi uye vehurumende arufabheti, kunyora, kuverenga, chitendero, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kunyangwe kuverenga, Surikov duku vakava nemakaro "achiwana" bhuku. Akaverenga zvose vakauya mumaoko. Vaiva enganonyorwa, uye kufamba uye rengano, uye upenyu vatsvene, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kujairirana nhetembo

Nokukurumidza Biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova kukasawedzerwa aine chiitiko chinokosha - nguva yokutanga iyo mukomana akanga averenga nhetembo. Zvakanga ngano Dmitriev, uye nhamba nziyo Tsygankova Merzlyakov enganonyorwa. Averenga mabasa mukomana izvi zvakamupa usingaoneki uchikwezvwa kuti nhetembo. Sezvo Ivan akadzidziswa "ari yekare nenzira," haana kuverenga nhetembo uye vakaimba navo. Izvi nzira Surikov "rwokuzvarwa" anoshandiswa ramangwana kuti ritsigire kukura zvisikwa zvavo. Uye akasiyira chete paakasangana dzidziso versification. Vaigara munharaunda mukuru Xenophon Dobrotvorsky kunyanya muropa mukomana kuverenga. Aigara akamupa mabhuku kubva raibhurari yake.

basa First uye ndima yokutanga

Kamwe Ivan Zaharovich Surikov, mumwe Biography pfupi rinozikamwa zvose vanoda Russian nhetembo, yakasvika kuyaruka, baba jaya agere seri yemabhuku. Haasi kuziva mukomana aifarira. Asi Ivan haana kurega uye akaramba kuaverenga furtively. Nokukurumidza akakwezva vechidiki nhetembo akaratidza chaizvo basa. Mukomana akanyora ndima yokutanga, iyo akafuridzirwa chakaitika kuimba yavo moto. Dobrotvorsky akarumbidza Surikov uye vamurayira mberi. Rakafuridzirwa mashoko chipangamazano wake Ivan akanyora Mitambo wandei dziri pesentyabr.

tsoropodzo

By 1857 Ivan Zaharovich Surikov, pfupi Biography icho chiri papepa iri, akanyora bhuku nhetembo. Mukomana padikidiki apfuura makore 16. On zano shamwari, iye ndokuenda naye dzavo zvisikwa zviviri Russian vadetembi. Mumwe wavo akatora chikamu uye akapa inodziya mazano. Wechipiri akauya zvisingafadzi. yokudzokorora kuti Ivan zvapera. Kunyange zvakadaro, mudetembi muduku haana kusiyiwa ndima, asi chete akatanga kushanda nesimba. Surikov kwakavandudzwa sonority, anotsvedzerera uye chimiro zvavo nemabasa. Uye Zvakamubatsira: pakanga artistry uye nyore mifananidzo iri nhetembo.

Kuparara yababa

Nokukurumidza baba vomukomana vakasarudza kutora pakuwedzera wokutengesera bhizimisi. Biography Ivan Zakharovich Surikov anoti upenyu hwake kubva iyoyo vakaita denderedzwa idzva. Pasinei Batsiranai mabasa matsva (nhau uye basa seri pakaunda), mudetembi muduku akakwanisa kuwana nguva yake kunoraura dandadzo. Achida kupfuma nokukurumidza, baba Ivan akatanga kutamba ari marudzi. Izvi zvakakonzera zvakakomba kurasikirwa. Zahar akanga achinwa, chete achitowedzera ezvinhu. Somugumisiro, vose chakazokanganisa chitoro chake. baba vomukomana rakamanikidzwa kusiya musha, uye mudetembi muduku wakaunganidza mubatsiri kuti mukoma Zahara vake.

Shandai pamwe Sekuru

Biography Surikova Ivana Zaharovicha rinotsanangura ichi nguva hwake sechinhu chaizvo rinorema. Cranky uye cantankerous sekuru zvakatonyanya paIndaneti muduku nyanduri basa. Ivan akanga kwete chete kushumira vatengi, asi uchaisawo zvigadzirwa kuti vatengi, uyewo akatsvaira chitoro. Free nguva uri kuverenga kufarira uye ndima anenge hapana sarudzo. Upenyu babamunini vake vakava sabvumika. Somugumisiro, Surikov akanotengesa zvose yedu iripo pfuma uye imba yaiva duku Tverskaya. Uyewo, iye namai vake vaita vachitenga uye kutengesa kare chinyorwa. It akaenda kunyanya ndakawedzera, kana Ivan, mukuwedzera kune simbi, akatanga kutengesa ibwe uye nemarasha.

The rusununguko

Pashure achiva akazvimiririra, mudetembi akakwanisa kudzoka kuna chaanodisisa dandadzo. Sezvo pakutanga 60 kuti Biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova vafumiswa pamwe zviitiko zvinokosha vanoverengeka. Mumwe wavo vakava vakajairana nyanduri Pleshcheev. Last akaona tarenda jaya uye kuita kuti vange hwokuzvidzora dzidzo zvinhu uye. Vamwe inobudirira zvikuru nhetembo Pleshcheev akatuma mupepeti magazini "Entertainment" Miller. Chokutanga izvi yakabudiswa muna 1863. Chiso chinopenya tibudirire, Ivan akava kunyange yakasimba nemafungiro kusikwa mabasa avo. Pleshcheev vaimubatsira mukuvandudza mutsetse uye chimiro. Asi nokukurumidza rakasvika dambudziko iri muduku nyanduri upenyu.

Danho zvakaoma

Ivan Zaharovich Surikov (pfupi Biography, aida vana, uye rondedzero yakatodzama iyi) akafirwa naamai vake, uye akauya kubva mumusha yababa vake. Iye kugara nemwanakomana wake uye akatungamirira akadhakwa mararamiro. Ipapo Zahar akaroora raskolnitse - mukadzi nyenaira rinorema hunhu. Ivan aisagona kushivirira uye akasiya imba. Nokuti nyanduri wechiduku akatanga upenyu huzere kutsvakatsvaka, zvokudya uye kugara kutsvaka basa. Surikov akaedza sika akawanda: mudzidziri webasa ari kudhindwa, munyori, kugadzirwa ...

Content itsva

Kana danho-mai vasara, achibira kuti ganda Zahar, Ivan vakagara zvakare baba vake uye paaivatambudza kutengeserana. Handikanganwi nezvazvo uye chinyoreso. "Entertainment", "Illustrated Newspaper", "Weekend Leisure" - Ndivo mabhuku umo akabudisa Surikov Ivan Zaharovich (Biography vana vachava kunakidza chaizvo, kana uchiverenga kanenge ndima dzakawanda nhetembo dzinobudiswa mumagazini aya). Talent uye mukurumbira Nyanduri akakura mune geometric kunoita. Muna 1871 akauya kuunganidzwa rokutanga pamabasa ake, kusanganisira zvidimbu 54.

Denderedzwa Poets nokuzvidzora vakadzidzisa

In ichi kupfupi Biography Surikov Ivan Zakharovich kusvika kumugumo. Zvazvinosarira kuzarura vaviri pfungwa dzinokosha dziri. Ivan nguva dzose mwoyo chete self akadzidzisa, sezvo iye pachake. Naizvozvo Surikov akasarudza kuronga yakakodzera denderedzwa, yaisanganisira Radienov, Grigoriev, razzorenie, Derunov, Kondratiev, Tarusin nevamwe. Together Vakazosunungurwa muna 1872 Almanac "Dawn". Uye muna 1875, yakabudiswa 2nd edition muunganidzwa nyanduri ndima. Izvi zvinotiratidza chero Biography Ivana Zaharovicha Surikova. Nokuti vana, sezvinei, akanyora nhetembo anoshamisa. Muna mid-70s yepamusorosoro akawira enhetembo basa gamba redu nyaya.

mumakore achangodarika

Rakanga zvose Zakharovich Biography ose Ivan Surikov. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake mudetembi yakanga ezvinhu akaoma. Mari hakuna kukwana. Izvi vasanyanya utano hwake uye simba. Kurwarisisa Surikov akatanga muna 1879. Mudetembi kwakasimbiswa rinodyiwa. The Second edition mabasa ake akauya mamwe maturusi uye Ivan Z. akaenda kwavari kubatwa muna Samara inowanzorimwa. Tiine chinangwa ichocho, akapedza nguva yakati muCrimea. Asi kurapwa zvikasashanda, vapera vafambira mberi. Muna April 1880, mudetembi akafa uye akavigwa muMoscow pa Pyatnitskaya kumakuva.

Muna 1910, vanoverengeka Russian mabhuku munharaunda vaipemberera yechi30 raiyeukwa rufu Surikov. Pachiitiko ichi, paguva Nyanduri pamwe shongwe.