Cyril - necheSalvic mudzidzisi anobva Byzantium

The akakurumbira necheSalvic mudzidzisi muvambi wechechi Old kwechiSlavonic arufabheti, muvambi mutauro chaiko Cyril (zita yokunyika raiva Constantine) akaberekerwa muMakedhoniya. Pamwechete munin'ina wake Methodius, akaita mupiro chinokosha kukura mutauro necheSalvic. munhu uyu, uyo aifanira kuva somusande pashure porufu rwake. Pamusana kwaari, tine inoshamisa, melodic uye wokufananidzira kutaura, mutauro wedu panguva euphony ungaenzaniswa chero mutauro munyika.

Vision uye pfungwa hunoshamisa

NecheSalvic mudzidzisi pakutanga kubva Byzantium. Constantine (Cyril) akaberekwa mugore 827 muna Thessaloniki nhasi, uye pamberi guta vokuTesaronika. baba vake vaiva munhu akakurumbira wakaitirwa muTesaronika mukuru pambiru mutevedzeri weuto.

Pane zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa kuti wechidiki Constantine akaratidzwa kamwe. Akanga ari Sofia ane luminous chiso. Vabereki atakurukura Man mukadzi Vakachenjera akarota muna Sofia. Kupirikira chiitiko ichi sezvo chiitiko chinokosha, uye anofara chaizvo.

Young Constantine (necheSalvic mudzidzisi, chizvarwa Byzantium) akanga pakarepo akapiwa chikoro. Pano vadzidzisi vaigona kuziva yemaguta netarenda mukomana, akabvuma pfungwa, ndangariro, uye mavambo pfungwa. Chinonyanya kufarira dandadzo kuti Constantine aiva kuverenga mabhuku.

Dzidzo Constantine akagamuchira Tsarygrade. In basa vadzidzisi vake vakanga vakadaro unhu nomukurumbira sayenzi Photios, Leo muzivi, uye vamwe. Pfungwa ramangwana musiki arufabheti vakashamiswa vose. pfungwa dzake hazvigoni kurondedzerwa mumashoko.

Kuunza arufabheti

NecheSalvic mudzidzisi, munyori earufabheti rokutanga, Cyril akatanga basa iri brainchild ake naMambo Michael kuti kurayira. Pakutanga Constantine aisiya zvakafanana nokuti vaGiriki uye Slavs ruzha. Iye dzikavatambidza achishandisa tsamba echiGiriki. mitinhimira avo, izvo zviri mutauro wechiGiriki haana, akaedza zvakaitika kuitira kuti ivo vakasiyana akagadzirira akagadzirwa tsamba pasina. Apo Constantine chakatsiva zviratidzo, ivo angazoita kwazvo pakuonekwa.

Novosostavlennaya arufabheti rine mabhii 43. Pamusana kwavari, zvaibvira kunyora mashoko akadai, Somuenzaniso, Boron, Latitude, uye nezvimwe ruzha. mazwi aya hazviitiki chinoreva tsamba echiGiriki, nokuti mutauro uyu hakuna tsamba nokuda kwemashoko zvinotevera mitinhimira: s, w, W, S, y, w, h, j. Nokuti avo mufananidzo mumutauro necheSalvic aiva pachavo hunhu waro.

Kurwa uye rufu

NecheSalvic vanhu vakanga vachiedza kurambidza kuti avo kunyora hurongwa. Asi Cyril, necheSalvic mudzidzisi anobva Byzantium dzakarwiwa munhu shingirira tinorwisana kusaruramisira ichi. Noushingi akariita kunamata muChechi kwechiSlavonic. Panguva ino, kuti West vakatonga dzidziso kuti vanhu Latin vanosarudzwa naMwari, uye Slavs - zvoutsinye ichi. Cyril anozviita zvose arambwa.

Pakutanga kwegore 869 vakauya Kirill (necheSalvic mudzidzisi pakutanga kubva Byzantium) chirwere vanotyiwa izvo akafa musi February 14 iroro. Somuzivi haana makore 42.