The hegemony - chii?

Policy - ndeimwe noshamisa uye asingatsananguriki zvinhu munyika. Kumhanya zvakanaka munyika, kana kuti kutaurirana, unofanira kuita zvakawanda kuita zvinodiwa mugumisiro. Political basa Zvinoda wevasungwa, kukwanisa kufunga zvine musoro uye nokukurumidza sei. nyika avo uye vanhu vanokwanisa chokubatanidza uhwu zvose pamwe chete uye kuashandisa zvinobudirira, vane imwe nani. Kare, kwakadaro kusarudzwa nhoroondo iri yose uremu rinonzi hegemony. Chii - hatizivi vose, asi mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anogona kuva anonakidza zvikuru.

Pfungwa yokuti 'hegemony "

Vanhu vazhinji vane vanoziva kuti kuitira kuti vabudirire zvabuda zvaunofanira kushanda zvakaoma uye kukosheswa pamusoro mumwe, ndiko, kuti kuva mutungamiri. Shoko rokuti "hegemony" rine anoreva zvakafanana, nokuti chokwadi, ndiye anokwanisa kumira pakati vamwe, vane anokosha simba kana kudzora.

Kakawanda unogona kuwana pfungwa "hegemony" munhoroondo uye enyika mabhuku, sezvo kazhinji chokuita ukama pakati States. Saka, pane nyika kuti kudzora vamwe uye kuchinja navo, ukuwo, pane avo kuti vanoshumira zvakananga somuranda. Kuti mubvunzo "? Hegemony - chii" Ko mhinduro iri nyore kwazvo: Ndezvemuranda kukwirira enyika imwe nyika pamusoro perimwe, kana akawanda (boka munyika).

The hunhu uye kukosha yokuti "hegemony"

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti shoko "hegemony" rinobva rechiGiriki, rinoreva "kubvuma." Kazhinji, izvi zvinoshanda inoti. Uyewo haana warambidzwa Ipfungwa kuyemurwa guta-inoti mubatanidzwa mumwe tenzi itsika. Chiri chete kunzi hegemon.

The pokudzora hegemonic nyika

Kuti tinzwisise zvinorehwa hegemony, ndiyo uye kuti inoshanda, unofanira kupa inotevera. Country A anofarira pokunyengetedza boka kusimba vari yakarurama kwayo sarudzo. It chero nzira uchida kumisa nevanhu imwe nyika B uye rine simba. Somugumisiro , hurumende rokutanga wehurumende anogamuchira mumwe yakawanda kubatsira uye anoita zvarwo. Kuti nyika A uye chichava koshesa simba kuti unochinja simba vatsigiri.

Hegemon ane simba, simba uye rakakura kukanganisa vamwe. Anokwanisa kudzora imwe nyika kana kunyange boka rinoti. In simba rake chokushandisa simba vatsigiri, kumanikidzira pfungwa dzake kuti anogona kubatsira nyika-hegemon.

Ava kakawanda yokuti "yose hegemony", musimboti iyo iri pakudzorwa mumwe mamiriro ari zvoupenyu dzakawanda ukama. Pakati nyika idzi, sezvo nemanomwe remakore, vaiva zvinotevera: The Netherlands, Britain neUnited States. America ave yabatanidza nzvimbo yayo uye anoramba kuongorora zviito zviri kurukutika Vatambi zvematongerwo enyika mepu. Holland, akavapindurawo, vakarasikirwa kuti mukana, uyewo Britain. The yokupedzisira achine zvimwe zvakawanda uye zvazvinoita munhu nyika.

The simba rokunyengetedza-hegemonic nyika

Saka, kuti tinzwisise pfungwa "hegemony" kureva uye sei akunoita, zvinokosha kutaura mashoko mashoma pamusoro pakudyidzana pakati chindingindingi kunyika dzine chihombe rokubaya vamwe. inoti kwakadaro kusangomanikidzira pfungwa vatsigiri, akatendeuka zvose zvavo nyasha, kureva kubvisa makomborero. Mukuwedzera, hegemon anogona kuzadzisa kunoguma pasina kutyisidzira uye kushandisa simba, unoita kuti vatonyanya kubudirira uye kupfuura simba. Vanogona kudzora tsika, magariro, zveupfumi uye enyika mabhora mamwe anoti.