Getman, Daniel (Danilo) APÓSTOL

Danylo APÓSTOL - a political inopenya mufananidzo, mumiririri nomukurumbira mhuri Cossack, akaberekwa muna Poltava mumusha Sorochintsy Great. Muna 1683, iye akapiwa nhaka kubva baba vake, nhaka Cossack Paul Ohrimovicha yakakwirira chinzvimbo konoro Mirgorod, izvo ruoko kufanana hapana mumwe pamberi pake, akashumira kusvika Hetman kuti nuija.

Nyanzvi munyaya muchiuto

Hetman Danylo APÓSTOL, ane Biography dzinowanzotsigi- rinoumbwa ake nemauto aita, aiva kwakajeka Wenyika uye nyanzvi zvehondo. Muna 1689, senhengo Cossack mauto 40000th, aiitawo ari kurwisa Perekop pamusoro Crimean Tatars, muna 1693 uye 1696 vaishora Crimean Khanate. Muna 1697, akazvisiyanisa ari Russian hondo vokuTurkey kubva 1700 kusvika 1706 Akarwawo yeSweden, une ake Cossack nehondo dzinoverengeka vakabudirira zviitiko: kukundwa wehondo General Schlippenbach uye kusunungurwa Warsaw kubva muvengi.

Ukraine - yakazvimirira uye vakasununguka

Danylo APÓSTOL, ari Patriot guru muUkraine uye wakadaro Ivan Mazepa, vakatsigira mutemo ekupedzisira zvakasimba, kuenda pachena muna 1708 aine Mirgorod hondo padivi rake. Kunyange zvazvo pasina nguva ... Muapostora vaida asunungure Ukraine kubva Moscow kuvimba uye kuti pave pamwe Sweden. Nepfungwa idzi, akatendeukira kuna Ivan Mazepa, asi, chokwadi kusakwanisika kwechikumbiro Implementation pakati aronga, iye akabva kwaari, uye vakatanga kushanda pamwe chete Moscow zviremera uye kuita kudivi ravo ruvengo. Muna 1711 Danilo muchirongwa Prut pamushandirapamwe raPetro I sechinhu kuita hetman wokuUkraine ratification, uye muna 1722 akatungamirira Cossack vamapoka 10 000 vanhu veuto Russian rakabatsira ari kurwisa Persia.

Gare gare Danylo APÓSTOL vakava shamwari dzavo pfungwa nemaonero naPauro Polubotko - nakaznym foromani, uye pamwe naye kutsvaka abolition kuti zvinhu mamiriro kodzero rweUkraine akasimbisa Little Russian Collegium. Akaramba kushorwa mabasa pamusoro Russian mutemo kurutivi Ukraine, kunyange pashure kusungwa shamwari dzake.

Danylo APÓSTOL: Biography. Election hetman

Muna 1727 Dare Guru hwoMuapostora akasarudzwa hetman. Pasinei nemakore 70, achangobva kusarudzwa Hetman nechido kuisa ushande kuvandudzika yomudzimu uye enyika nemamiriro ezvinhu akanga akapararira munyika avhiyiwa yacho Little Russian Collegium. Uye kunyange zvazvo Ukraine aivapo muMoscow chipangamazano Naumov, uye mwanakomana Daniel APÓSTOL aiva Russia sezvo inishuwarenzi pamusoro zvichibvira kutengesa Moscow nababa vake, Danylo APÓSTOL (Photo kwayo unogona kuona munyaya ino) muna 1728 zvinechinangwa akashanyira St. Petersburg. Changing mambo (kufa Peter I, accession kuti chigaro Peter II) haana kurega Daniel mupositora mu nyika vavariro dzake, uye pazuva accession kuti chigaro Peter II, iye akakumbira kuti kudzoka muUkraine tsaru rusununguko uye kodzero pasi chibvumirano chibvumirano muna ra1654, akagumisa pakati pamambo Bogdanom Hmelnitskim. Mugumisiro Kushanya uku kwaiva kupedza wamambo:

• kuti pasina kusarudza Hetman;
• Shanduro Hetman kubva pasi simba Imperial museneti pasi pesimba kuBazi Affairs Foreign;
• zvinoderedza uwandu mauto eRussia ari munharaunda rweUkraine;
• mutero nyora-kure, akaverenga Little Russian Collegium.

Mambo Akabvisa vakamanikidzwa dzaishandiswa ukama chete chete Russian uye ekisipoti mishonga chete kuburikidza zvengarava Russian.

Yairwirwa pfungwa nokuti Ukraine

Saka kukwana kudzoka mambo Ukraine, kodzero dzayo uye rusununguko kunge ane tactical shure nomutsa uye mumwe kufarira kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu enyika. In zvakafanana, sezvo mhinduro mambo sezvo danho rakasimba Danylo APÓSTOL dzakatangwa inonzi yairwirwa pfungwa iyo, kuva mhando zvemitemo framework Hetman, tangibly akacheka kuzvionera enyika uye nesimba hetman pakati Left-Bank Ukraine. Maererano naye hetman haana kodzero kuitisa nedzenyu Nhaurirano uye akabvumirwa vakawanda vakuru uye colonels. Rakanga bedzi mukati kugona yeRussian chamber. nzvimbo vehomwe mbiri kunge akatanga kudzora hetman wacho mari, mumwe ari mumiririri Russian divi, wechipiri - Ukrainian. Mitero iri kuunzwa nhumbi kuUkraine zvaiendeswa Imperial muchivigiro. Izvozvo inokosha kunogumbura pamusoro Ukraine mberi.

Hetman matanho kuvandudza mararamiro muUkraine

Achiziva tariro ipi kuedza kudzorera ropafadzo dzaiumba Hetman, Danylo APÓSTOL (asian ake anoratidzwa pazasi) akaita pfungwa mabasa ayo pamusoro zvinhu zviri socio-ezvoupfumi ari Ukraine.

The rokutonga okuchinja Hetman inokosha achidonongodza kudiwa nemari "nyaya ekare", kuvimbisa pachena mune sarudzo nevatongi, kusarudzwa nevanhu. Kuti izvi zvidaro, muna 1731 yakabudiswa mirayiridzo kumatare, izvo zvakapa kuti uwandu vanhuwo vatongi vari General Court (6 vanhu vatatu Ukrainians uye vokuRussia), uye mutungamiri roruvanze chakanga hetman pachake.

Mumazana basa Apostora kusvika Hetman Danylo nzvimbo kuonekwa zvakajeka Uchenjeri nokufanoronga, pamwe ruzivo rukuru. Famous mukuru, Hetman panguva iyoyo yaiva yakanaka zvoupfumi maneja - murongi, maindasitiri, Entrepreneurs uye vatengesi, uyo aiziva nzira kudziverenga mari.

Basa iri kudzorerwa Hetman upfumi

Somunhu zvinyoronyoro muridzi, Hetman Danylo APÓSTOL ngwariro chaiyo kudzorerwa Ukrainian upfumi, asi ayo kubudirira munzvimbo iyi kwave mwero. Maindasitiri makuru akaitwa uye manufactory iri vaodzwa mumaoko hurumende yeRussia. Danylo APÓSTOL vakarwira zvido Ukrainian wezvokutengeserana Anoomerera pamusoro abolition Petro I akatanga discriminatory hurongwa. Naizvozvo, muna 1728, akanga vakaungana Glukhov nhume kubva achitengesa guilds uye akamutsa nyaya nehurumende yeRussia kusimudza kurambidzwa aina Ukrainian zvinhu - zviyo, rushava, namo, dehwe uye nevamwe.

Sezvo makore 1729-1731 chapera ne vakawanda mari uye chinzvimbo nyika Danilo MuApostora akabata General kuongorora kwazvo yakatangwa, yakatakura kunze kumbonyatsoongorora odhita pakati matunhu uye akadzorera dzakawanda unrecorded nzvimbo. Kuferefeta kwaibva magwaro kupukunyuka nezvipupuriro vanhu vane upenyu kana nyika idzi vakapiwa zvisiri pamutemo kuti pachake.

Wandei pamusoro vokuRussia Hetman ndechei yave ipfupi. Vakarambidzwa kutenga nyika Ukraine, asi kuchiva kuwedzera kubva munyika zvakakurudzira uye mari anotsigirwa. Uwandu regiments Russian aihuitira nhanhatu muUkraine.

Pasi simba hetman wacho Cossacks vadzoka, kumanikidzwa kurarama 1708 pamusoro munharaunda Crimean Khanate. Uyewo 1734 vakabvumirwa kuumba sich idzva kurwizi pachivande.

Hetman Danylo APÓSTOL rave atanga kugadzirisa matambudziko zvemari muUkraine, kutsigira bhajeti yayo uwandu 144 zviuru rubles pagore. The chikuru Chikamu mari mutero yakatogadzirwa kuitira ekisipoti kubva kuUkraine pamusoro yakatsvuka zvinhu uye mari vaiita pakati kwokubatsira, dzose uye mari masimba.

Danilo mupositora basa munhoroondo muUkraine

Board Danylo APÓSTOL yakatora makore matanhatu nehafu, gore rapera iye akanga achirwara. Asi ichi, pasinei nokuramba kupindira hurumende yeRussia, hazvina kumutadzisa nguva dzose kuramba kurwa kwazvo nokuda kuzvionera rweUkraine uye kudzorerwa kodzero Ukrainian vanhu. Apo Danilo anogara vaapostora, kanenge zvishomanana, asi akanga akagadzirisa: ungaderedza water drainage pakati vokumaruwa vagari Dnieper, ikawanda uwandu vapoteri kudzoka pamusoro Left Bank.

Hetman Danylo APÓSTOL akafa January 17, 1734 kubva sitiroko uye akavigwa musha Sorochintsy (zvino Great Sorochintsy Mirgorod dunhu , Poltava nharaunda) pakuvaka ayo zvivako Church of Chitarisiko yaJehovha.

In mhedziso

Hetman murume, kwete yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka nhema, zvakava danda pachena murima denga pamusoro Ukrainian upenyu; Akaedza ake napo kudzivirira voruzhinji rworudyi Ukrainian vanhu vanobva kunze simba, uye iye zvishomanana vakakwanisa kuchengeta muitiro zvizere kusangana pakati Hetmanate kupinda nemamiriro Russian Empire.